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Home Improvements New Prevention Tools for Refugees

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Title: Home Improvements New Prevention Tools for Refugees Author: Richard Allan Last modified by: pavla Created Date: 4/15/2002 9:50:20 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Home Improvements New Prevention Tools for Refugees


1

Excreta Disposalin Emergencies Session 1
Cluster Approach
2
The Cluster approach
  • When Set up after the Humanitarian reform
    review of 2005
  • Why To improve the effectiveness of
  • humanitarian responses
  • How Through the creation of clusters or
  • partnerships in all sectors areas

3

The Cluster approach
  • Partnership changing the approach
  • Leadership having greater clarity
  • Accountability formalisation of some aspects
  • Predictability ensuring gaps can be covered

4
The 11 Global Cluster Areas
  • Lead Agency
  • Agriculture FAO
  • Camp Coordination/Management UNHCR
  • Early Recovery UNDP
  • Education UNICEF/STC
  • Emergency Shelter UNHCR/IFRC
  • Emergency Telecommunications OCHA/UNICEF/WFP
  • Health WHO
  • Logistics WFP
  • Nutrition UNICEF
  • Protection UNHCR
  • Water, Sanitation and Hygiene UNICEF

5
Global Cluster Role
  • Each sector lead is responsible for
  • developing the cluster as a broad
  • partnership base, specifically to
  • Set policy and develop standards
  • Build the response capacity in that sector
  • development of robust systems and training
  • Provide operational support in the field,
    including
  • Needs assessment
  • Resource mobilisation
  • Advocacy

6
The WASH Cluster
  • UNICEF leading the WASH sector in
  • Co-ordination and advocacy
  • Emergency preparedness
  • WASH sector capacity for humanitarian response
  • Information management and standards policy
  • WASH sector best practice and learning

7
The Cluster approach best practice
  • Mainstreaming in the WASH sector the key best
    practice areas of
  • Age equality human rights
  • Environment sustainable solutions
  • Gender meeting the needs of all
  • HIV address systematically to avoid spread

8
Global Regional Cluster Support for National
Clusters in Emergencies and Preparedness
Tools and Guidance
Training Modules
Resources Services
  • Advocacy in WASH
  • Checklist of Responsibilities and potential
    Overlaps with other clusters
  • Standards Policy
  • Hygiene Promotion for Practitioners and
    Coordinators
  • Information Management assessment, gap
    analysis, mapping, monitoring tools
  • WASH Programming and- Environment, HIV/AIDS,
    Accountability, DRR, Early Recovery
  • Capacity Mapping and Assessment Frameworks for
    National Global Levels
  • Regional WASH Adviser Support
  • Global Cluster Support
  • Roster of Trained Cluster Coordinators
  • Global WASH Stockpile
  • Resources for Initial Set-Up of Coordination
    Team
  • Rapid Response Team (3)
  • Technical Support Services
  • Roster of Environment Advisers (on-line/field)
  • Roster of Information Management Specialists
  • Learning Reviews
  • Cluster Awareness Workshops
  • Hygiene Promotion
  • Information Management
  • Technical WASH
  • Right to Water

9
The Regional WASH Cluster
  • UNICEF Lead Agency for WASH in emergencies.
  • Role of lead agency
  • Support government emergency task force
  • Work with them to coordinate support
  • Take on leadership if coordination gaps exist
  • Communication and information sharing

10
The regional lead agency Responsibilities
  • To be prepared in country where training is
    delivered. Show national co-ordination structures
    in place

11
Regional WASH Cluster members Responsibilities
  • To pro-actively engage in the WASH Cluster
    emergency response
  • To communicate well, attend cluster meetings and
    share information with the cluster
  • To identify gaps in the needs and in WASH
    capacity, request support as required

12
The WASH Cluster in this region
  • A discussion session focussing on
  • Lead Agencies
  • Other member organisations
  • Meetings - contacts
  • Coordination - communication
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