Institutional%20sources%20of%20change%20in%20the%20formal%20structure%20of

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Institutional sources of change in the formal
structure of organizations the diffusion of
Civil Service Reform - Tolbert Zucker (1983)
. Administrative Science Quarterly / 28 -
2011. 10. 19
? ? ? ? ? ?
2

• Table

1. Background Theory
2. Article Summary
3. Discussion

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1. Background Theory

• ???? Institutionalism

• ????? ???? lt??gt? ???? ?? (???)
• ??institution?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
  ????(constraints)
• - ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ?? ?
• ??? ???? ??/??/??? ????? ??(???/?? ?? ??)

• ????? New-institutionalism

• ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? (???)
• ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??(???? ??)gt???? ??/?????
• - ??? ?? ??? ?? formal institution lt external
  source
• ? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??/??? ????? ????
  equilibrium
• - ??? ???? ??? ?? formal institution lt
  internal source
• ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??(??,??/??,?? ?)
• - ?????, ????X informal institution
  ltexternal/contextual source

???(2009). ????, pp.169-174.
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2. Article Summary (1)


????? ????
??? ????
????
???? (formal structure of organization)

?? ????
??? ???
???? ?
??? ???/??
??? ??? ??/??
?? ??

??? ??? ??
??? ?? (internal source)
????? ?? (external source)
??? ??? ??? ??
??? ????? ??
?????? ?? (Civil Service Reform)
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2. Article Summary (2)

• Q. ??? ??? ??? ??(A)?
• ??? ?? ??(B) ?, ?? ???
• ?? ??? ????? ?
• A ?? (?? ??? ??? ?)
• - ?? 1? ?? 1/3 ??
• - 10? ?? ?? 60 ??? ??
• B ?? (?? ??? ???? ?? ?)
• - ?? 15?? ???? ??
• - ??? ??? ???? ????
• ? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??
• ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?, ? ?? ?
• ?? ??? ??? ??? ??

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2. Article Summary (3)

• Q. ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??(inner sources)? ????
  ?
• ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?
• ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??
• ? ???? ?? ?? (??? ??) gt ???? ??? ?? ??? ??
  X

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3. Discussion (1)
A. ??Institution? ???? ??
1. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? (Formal
Institution vs. Informal Institution) 2. ????
??? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? 3. ??? ??? ??????? ???
????? ???? ???? (??? ?? vs. ??? ??) 4. ??????
???, ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? (????? ????
vs. ??? ???? vs. ???? ????)
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3. Discussion (2)
B. Terminology

• Reform vs. Change vs. Innovation
• 2. Institutional Change vs. Institutional
  Formation vs.
• Institutional re-combination

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3. Discussion (1)
C. Public administration vs. Business
Administration
1. ??? ??? ??? ???? matching? ? ?? ?????
(????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????) 2. ?????
????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????
????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? 3.
? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????(inner
sources)? ?? ?? ??(??)? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???
???? ????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??
???? ?????
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3. Discussion (4)
D. ???? ? ????? ??

• 6?? ????, ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ?????
• ?? ??? ??? ?????? / Kaplan-Meier curve ?)
• 2. ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? 10? ?????
• (????? ???? Life-time table? ???? ?? ??)
• 3. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????,
• ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???
• ?? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ????
• ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???
• ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??
• ???? ??? ?? ?????

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?????