Where the trafficker finds his market

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Where the trafficker finds his market

• Jeroen Doomernik (IMES-UvA)

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Motives for leaving

• Security
• Economic perspectives
• Individual
• Household

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Investments

• What money?

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Motives for coming the dual labour market

• Stimulate
• Versus
• Limit

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Government responses

• Exclude from rights
• Restrict migration
• Asylum
• Illegality

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Government responses

• Criminalize
• Migrants detention
• Employers fines

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Typical sectors

• Personal/household services (cleaning,
  child-care, granny-care)
• Odd-jobs (plumbing, painting)
• Prostitution
• Catering services
• Construction
• Agriculture and horticulture

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Common characteristics

• Flexible
• Undemanding
• Low pay
• Dangerous (and uninsured)

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Common characteristics

• Flexible
• Undemanding
• Low pay
• Dangerous (and uninsured)
• And in growing demand

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Trafficking?

• Coerced by circumstance?