MATLAB ??????? ????????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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MATLAB ??????? ?????????

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Title: MATLAB Author: pc Last modified by: tammy Created Date: 7/20/2004 5:53:54 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: MATLAB ??????? ?????????


1
MATLAB ????????????????
  • ???
  • jang_at_cs.nthu.edu.tw
  • http//www.cs.nthu.edu.tw/jang
  • ????? ????????

2
7-1????????
  • n ????????
  • MATLAB ?,? n1 ?????? p(x)
  • Ex. p 1,2,3,1 ?????????

3
?????? (I)
  • ??????,??????????
  • ????, ?
  • ??????
  • ??7-1polyPlus.m

p1 1,0,1,1 p2 0,1,-1,2 p1 p2 p1 - p2
4
?????? (II)
ans 1 1 0 3 ans 1
-1 2 -1
  • ?? p1 ? p2 ??????,?? MATLAB ??????????

5
?????? (I)
  • ??????,?? conv ? deconv ????
  • ????? ? ???
  • ??7-2conv01.m
  • ????????,?

p1 1, 0, 1, 1 p2 0, 1, -1, 2 p3
conv(p1, p2)
p3 0 1 -1 3 0 1 2
6
?????? (II)
  • ?? ?? ??????
  • ??7-3deconv01.m
  • ?? ?? ,???? ,??

p1 1, 0, 1, 1 p2 1, -1, 2 q, r
deconv(p1, p2)
q 1 1 r 0 0 0 -1
7
????????

?? ??
p1 p2 ??? ? ??
p1 - p2 ??? ? ??
conv(p1, p2) ??? ? ???
q, r deconv(p1, p2) ??? ?? ,????? ,???
8
7-2 ???????????????
  • ???????,?? polyval ??
  • ??7-4polyval01.m

p 1 2 1 x 00.13 y polyval(p,
x) plot(x, y, '-o')
9
???????-1
  • x ? y ???? 31 ???,y(i) ???
  • ? x x(i) ????

10
???????-2
  • ??p(A),A???,??polyvalm??
  • ??7-5polyvalm01.m
  • ??? B A2 2A 1 ??

p 1 2 1 A 1 2 3 4 B polyvalm(p, A)
B 10 14 21 31
11
??????? (I)
  • ?????,?? roots ????
  • ??? ??
  • ??7-6roots01.m

p 1, 3, 1, 5, -1 ??? r roots(p)
??????
r -3.2051 0.0082 1.2862i
0.0082 - 1.2862i 0.1886
12
??????? (II)
  • ??????,?????
  • ??7-7roots02.m

p 1, 3, 1, 5, -1 ??? r roots(p)
?????? polyval(p, r) ?????????
ans 1.0e-012 0.1465 -0.0135
0.0271i -0.0135 - 0.0271i 0.0002
13
??
  • fzero??
  • ?????????
  • ???????
  • ?????
  • Roots??
  • ????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????????(Companion Matrix),??????????

14
??????
  • ???????,????polyder
  • ??7-8polyder01.m
  • ?? ???????

p 1 3 3 1 q polyder(p)
q 3 6 3
15
?????? (I)
  • MATLAB 6.x ?????? polyint ??
  • ??7-9polyint02.m
  • ?? ????

p 4 3 2 1 k 8 ???????? q polyint(p,
k) ???????
q 1 1 1 1 8
16
?????? (II)
  • MATLAB 5.x ???????????
  • ?????????
  • ??7-10polyint01.m

p 4 3 2 1 t length(p)-11 k 8
???????? q p./t, k ???????
q 1 1 1 1 8
17
?????????????

?? ??
q polyval(p, x) ?? p(x) ???
q polyvalm(a, A) ?? p(A),A ?????
q polyder(p) q(x) ? p(x) ????
q p./length(p)-11, k q(x) ? p(x) ???,?? k ??????
q polyint(p, k) q(x) ? p(x) ???,?? k ??????(??????? MATLAB 6.x ??????)
18
????????
  • ????? A,???????
  • ?? poly ?????????
  • ??7-11poly01.m
  • ???? A ??????

A 1 3 4 2 4 1 1 6 2 p poly(A)
p 1.0000 -7.0000 -2.0000 -25.0000
19
??????
  • ??????????? A ????
  • ??7-12poly02.m

A 1 3 4 2 4 1 1 6 2 p poly(A)
???????? r roots(p) ???????,????? det(A-r(1)
eye(3)) det(A-r(2)eye(3)) det(A-r(3)eye(3))
ans -9.5707e-014 ans -2.5292e-014 -
1.5899e-015i ans -2.5292e-014 1.5899e-015i
20
??
  • ????????? ,???? A
    ????????(Eigenvalues)???
  • ??eig??????? A ?????????

21
7-4 ??????
  • ?? residue ????????????
  • A(s) ? B(s) ????,? B(s) ???
  • ?? ?????
  • , ,, ? ??(? ???)
  • , ,, ???
  • ?????

22
????????? (I)
  • ?? ???????
  • ??7-13residue01.m

b 3 8 a 1 5 6 r, p, k residue(b, a)
23
????????? (II)
r 1.0000 2.0000 p -3.0000
-2.0000 k
  • ??????, ?

24
??
  • ????????????????????(Transfer Function)???
  • ? ?????????,???????????,???????(Impulse
    Response)?


25
?????????
  • residue ??????????????
  • ??7-14residue02.m
  • ????????????

r 1 2 p -3 -2 k b2, a2
residue(r, p, k)
b2 3 8 a2 1 5 6
26
7-5?????
  • ????(Curve Fitting)
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ????????????,????????????(Polynomial Fitting)
  • polyfit ???????????

27
??????? (I)
  • ?????1790?1990(10???)??
  • ??7-15plotCensus.m

load census.mat plot(cdate, pop, 'o')
xlabel('??') ylabel('??(????)')
28
??????? (II)

29
??????? (III)
  • ???????? 2002 ?????,?? polyfit ?????????????
  • ??7-16polyfit01.m

load census.mat plot(cdate, pop, 'o') p3
polyfit(cdate, pop, 3) cdate2 17902002 pop2
polyval(p3, cdate2) plot(cdate, pop, 'o',
cdate2, pop2, '-') xlabel('??') ylabel('??(????
)') legend('????', '????') popAt2002
polyval(p3, 2002)
30
??????? (IV)
  • ?????? 2002 ??????? 282.5 ???

population 282.5332
31
??????? (I)
  • ????????????,????(Extrapolation)?????????
  • ??7-17polyfit02.m

load census.mat cdate2 min(cdate)(max(cdate)30
) curve zeros(7, length(cdate2)) for i
17 curve(i,) polyval(polyfit(cdate,pop,i),
cdate2) end plot(cdate, pop,'o', cdate2,
curve) legend('????', 'order1',
'order2','order3', 'order4', 'order5',
'order6', 'order7') xlabel('??') ylabel('??(??
??)')
32
??????? (II)
  • ????,?????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????(Noise)?????,????????????

33
???????????
  • ?????,??? MATLAB ????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????,?????????????????????
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