Module

1
?????????? ?? ???????

• ???????? ????????? ?? ???????

??? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?????????
2
???? ?????? ???????

• Module I
• 1. Overview of Information Technology
• Computers, peripherals, computer networks
  Operating systems and major application softwares
  
• 2. Internet
• Searching, websites, Email etc., Internet
  access methods Dial-up, cable, Wi-Fi Internet
  as a knowledge repository - Google search
  Introduction to use of IT in teaching and
  learning

3
???? ?????? ???????

• Module II
• 1. Social Informatics IT and society Issues and
  concerns The free software movement Guidelines
  for healthy usage of computers, internet and
  mobile phones
• 2. IT Applications e-Governance and other
  applications of IT in various fields 
• Module III
• Arabic Information Technology
• Arabic application software Arabic enabled
  operating systems Windows Arabic
• Internet Arabic websites and portals
• E-mail in Arabic
• Module IV
• MS Office (with Arabic Supporter)
• Word Processing in Arabic MS Word Arabic

4
???????

• ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??
  ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????.
• ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????
  (Hardware) ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????
  (Software)

5
????? ???????? (Different Types of Computer)

• ?????? ?????? ??????? (Main Frame Computers)
• ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????
  ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????
• ???????? ??????? (Personal Computers)
• ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????
  ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????
  ???????? ??????

6
????? ???????? ??????

• ??????? ??????? (Desk Top)
• ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
  ????????? ???????? ???????
• ??????? ??????? (Lap Top)
• ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??
  ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????
  ?????????? ??????

7
?????? ??????? ??????

• ?????? ?????? (Hardware)
• ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????
  ??????? ??????
• ????? ?????? (Hard Disk)

8
?????? ??????? ??????

• ?????? ?????? (Software)
• ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????
  ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????.
• MS Word

9
????? ???????
10
???? ?????

• ???? ????? ??????? (Navigational Input Devices)
• ?????? Mouse
• ??? ?????? Trackball
• ???? ????? Touch Screen
• ??? ????? ??????? Joystick
• ???? ????? Touchpad
• ????? ?????? Light Pen

11
???? ?????

• ???? ????? ????????
• ???? ???????? Keyboard
• ?????? Scanner
• ??? ????? ????? Digital Camera
• ??? ????? ??? Webcam
• ???????? Microphone

12
???? ?????

• ??????? Printer
• ???? Monitor (VDU)
• ??? ????????? ??????? LCD
• Liquid Crystal Display
• ????????? ??????? ??????? TFT
• Thin Film Transistor
• ???? ?? ??????? ???????? Multimedia Projector
• ?????? ????? Speakers

13
???? ????????

• ???? ????????
• ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??
  ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
• ????? Intel Pentium

14
??????? ???????

• ???????
• ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????
  ???? ???? ?? ????.
• ?????
• ????? ????? ??? (Read Only Memory) ROM
• ????? ?????? ???????? (Random Access Memory) RAM

15
????? ???????
Binary Unit Value
Bit 1 or 0
Byte 8 bits
Kilobyte (KB) 1024 bytes
Megabyte (MB) 1024 Kilobytes
Gigabyte (GB) 1024 Megabytes
Terabyte (TB) 1024 Gigabytes
16
???? ???????

• ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???
  ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??
  ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??.
• ??? ?? ???? ???????
• ????????? ?????? Microsoft Windows
• ?????? Linux
• ?????? Unixm

17
??????? ?????????

• ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???
  ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????
  ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????
  ???????
• ??? ??????? ?????????
• MS Office, Internet Explorer, Adobe Page Maker,
  Photoshop, Corel Draw, Flash, Tally etc.

18
??????? ?????????

• ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????
  ?????? ????? ?????????? (circuits) ?? ????????
  ?????????

19
????? ?????? ?????????

• ????? ????????? (?????? ??????????? ????????
  ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
  ?????? ??????)
• ?????? ?????? ?????? (Sharing of Hardware)
  (?????? ???????)
• ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????
• ?????? ?????????

??????? ?????????
20
????? ?????? ?????????

• ????? ??????? (Wired Technology)
• ??? ????? (Twisted Pair)
• ??? ???? ?????? (Coaxial Cable)
• ??? / ??? ??????? ??????? (Fiber Optic Cable)

21
????????

• ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????
  ?????????????? ?????????.
• ????? ????? ???????? APARNET ???? ????? ?????? ??
  ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1969
• ????? ??? ????????
• ????????

22
??????? ?? ???????? (Websites)

• ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.
• ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
• ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????
  ??????.
• ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
  ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????
• ????? www.wikipedia.com

23
?????? ??????????

• E-mail
• The most popular use of the Internet
• Available for free on the Web
• Yahoo Mail, Hotmail, Gmail etc.
• Valid e-mail address consists of a username and a
  domain name separated by the _at_ sign
• ex. Emailarabicuniversity_at_gmail.com

24
??????? ?? ?????? ??????????

• ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? Inbox
• ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? Outbox
• ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????
• ???? ???????? Address book
• ??????? ???????? Online chatting

25
?????? ???? ?????????

• ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
• ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????
• ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????
  ????????? ???? ??? ????

26
??????? ?????????? Social Networks

• Orkut
• Twitter
• Blogs
• Face Book

27
????? ?? ????????

• ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????
• ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????
  ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???
• ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????
• ????? ???? ????? Google Search

28
??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????
????????

• ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????
• ???? ????? ????? ???????
• ???? ????? ???????
• ???? ????? ???????? ?????????
• ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???
  ????
• ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????
  ????????.

29
??????????? ????????? (Social Informatics)

• ??????? ??????????? ????????
• ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1850? ??? ?????
• ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????
• ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
  ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
  ??????? ???????

30
??????????? ????????? (Social Informatics)

• ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????
  ???????? ?????????? ????????
• ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????
  ???? ??? ????????? ?? Digital Divide

31
???? ???????? ?????Free Software Movement (FSM)

• ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????
  ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????.
• ???? ?? ??? 1983 ??? ????? ?????? ????????
  (Richard Stallman) ? ????? ???????? (Linus
  Torvalds)
• ??? ?? ??? 1985 ???? ??????? ????? (Free Software
  foundation)
• ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????
  ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????.

32
???? ??????? ????

• ?????? (Linux)
• ?????? (UNIX)
• ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??
  GNU Linux ???? IT _at_ School.

33
??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????
??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????
34
??????? ?????? ???????

• ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???
  ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????
• ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????
• ?????? ??????? ??? ????????
• ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????????
  ??? ?? ?????

35
???? ???? ???????

• ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
  ???????
• ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????
  ???????
• ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? L
• ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????

36
????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????

• ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????
• (e-Governance)
• ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????
• e-Governance

37
????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????

• ?? ???? ????
• ?? ???? ???????
• ?? ???? ??????
• ?? ???? ????????
• ?? ???? ??????? ??????????

38
??????? ???????? ???????????

• ???? ??????? ?? ???????
• ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????
  ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????
  ?????? ????????
• ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????
  ??????? ??? ????? 98.
• ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????
  ???????? (Multi Lingual Interface-MUI) ???? ??
  Windows XP

39
??????? ???????? ???????????

• ??????? ?????????
• ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????
• ??? ????? ?? ??????? (Google Arabic)
• ???? ????? ??????? (Wikipedia.com) ???? ?????????
  ?? ???????

40
??????? ???????? ???????????

• ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????
• ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????
• ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??
  ???????
• ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????

41
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????

• ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????
• www.arabicuniversitycollege.yolasite.com