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World Hunger Introduction

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Title: Beyond Guilt and Fear Author: Clark Ford Last modified by: Ford, Clark F [FSHNA] Created Date: 4/26/2000 8:09:55 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: World Hunger Introduction


1
World Hunger Introduction
  • Sources
  • The State of Food Insecurity 2015 (FAO)
  • The World Food Problem (2009, Leathers and Foster)

2
World Hunger Facts
  • Worldwide, about 800 million people are
    undernourished
  • Most in the Developing world
  • Dont get enough calories each day
  • Susceptible to illness
  • Unable to lead productive lives
  • Chronic undernourishment
  • Due to extreme poverty
  • But undernourishment has been slowly declining
    since 1990

http//www.ehponline.org/docs/2004/112-14/hungry.j
pg
3
Decrease in Undernourishment since 1990
4
Undernourishment 1990-2015
5
Hunger has increased in Sub Saharan Africa
6
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7
World Hunger Issues
  • Poorest cannot afford food
  • Food prices up
  • Increased demand from emerging countries
  • Economic development
  • Population increase
  • Biofuels production
  • Reduced crop production
  • Climate change
  • Slow Economic Recovery
  • From recession of 2008

http//www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/faohome/hom
e_photo/image_home_en.jpg
8
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9
World Hunger Facts
  • Over 20,000 people die each day due to causes
    related to undernutrition
  • ¾ of these are children under the age of 5
  • About 6 million/year

http//www.smh.com.au/ffximage/2005/06/30/poverty_
wideweb__430x387.jpg
10
Undernutrition and Child Death
http//rehydrate.org/images/child-deaths-undernutr
ition.gif
ftp//ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/a0200e/a0199e.pdf
11
(No Transcript)
12
Common Scenario
  • Mother
  • Poorly educated
  • Food is scarce
  • Several children
  • Youngest child
  • undernourished
  • Disease resistance low
  • Drinks unsanitary water
  • Develops diarrhea
  • Loses interest in eating

http//static.flickr.com/73/193642829_3da338122c.j
pg
13
Common Scenario
  • Mother removes solids from childs diet
  • Not enough nourishment to fight disease
  • Diarrhea continues
  • Mother removes liquids
  • Dehydration
  • Death

http//www.aa2sbu.org/aaezine/images/Fall2002/Star
ving_child_carried.jpg
14
Malnutrition Cycle
http//notaids.com/images/cycle.gif
15
Importance of Maternal Health
1 in 6 babies in developing countries have low
birthweight
http//www.fao.org/docrep/008/a0200e/a0200e00.htm
16
Causes of Hunger
  • Poverty
  • 2.3 billion people earn less than 2/day

http//www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050513/d.jpg
17
Causes of Hunger
  • Extreme Poverty
  • 1.3 Billion people earn less than 1.25/day
  • 75 of these live in rural areas
  • many unable to own land
  • Worst in Sub-Saharan Africa

http//www.thp.org/africa/1bapr1-360.jpg
18
Extreme PovertyPercentage who earn less than
1.25/day
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FilePercentage_popul
ation_living_on_less_than_1.25_per_day_2009.svg
19
Causes of Hunger
  • Harmful Economic Systems
  • Control over incomes and resources by
  • Military
  • Wealthy
  • Politically powerful
  • Conflicts

http//us-cdn.creamermedia.co.za/assets/articles/a
ttachments/31567_i1683e.pdf
20
Where are the Undernourished?
21
World Hunger Map
www.feedingminds.org/ img/map_world.jpg
22
Sachs, J. 2005, The End of Poverty Economic
Possibilities for Our Time.
23
Worldwide life expectancy
http//www.theglobaleducationproject.org/earth/ima
ges/final-images/life-expectancy-map.gif
24
Side effects of Hunger and Poverty
ftp//ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/a0200e/a0199e.pdf
25
Population Pressure
  • World Population has doubled in 40 years
  • Most of increase in developing countries
  • 5 billion people
  • Poverty and economic insecurity result in
    population growth
  • Children are a source of wealth to the poor

http//www.sustainablescale.org/images/uploaded/Po
pulation/World20Population20Growth20to202050.J
PG
26
Hope Demographic Transition
  • Example U.S. History
  • When U.S. became industrial, fewer kids/family
    needed
  • Lowered infant mortality
  • No need to rely on childrens labor
  • More opportunities for women
  • Happened without birth control

http//bss.sfsu.edu/tygiel/Hist427/1920sphotos/for
dassemblylinehist102.jpg
27
Agricultural Revolution
Hunters Gatherers
Agriculture
Food production
Expanding population environmental destruction
Conquest for land
Population Growth
Technology
Culture
28
Effect of the Agricultural Revolution
Wealth
Elite
Own land, Well-fed Educated, Health care,
Opportunities
Poverty
Wealth, Tribute
Food, Resources
Landless, hungry, uneducated, unhealthy, no
opportunities
Conquered Exploited Peasants, Slaves,
Workers
29
Effect of the Industrial Revolution
Sachs, J. 2005, The End of Poverty Economic
Possibilities for Our Time.
30
Issues
  • Nutrition
  • Food Security
  • Agriculture
  • Environment
  • Technology
  • Education
  • Culture
  • Development
  • Ethics

http//images.google.com/imgres?imgurlhttp//www.
resurgence.org/2005/egziahber233.jpgimgrefurlhtt
p//www.resurgence.org/selection/egziabher1005.htm
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the2Bworld26svnum3D1026hl3Den26lr3D26ie3D
UTF-8
31
Ethics
  • Is hunger and poverty morally acceptable?
  • Why or why not?
  • What should we do?

http//www.whilechildrenstarve.org/images/starving
-child-4.jpg
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