List different types of tobacco products that you know. What other things might be in tobacco products?

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• List different types of tobacco products that you
  know. What other things might be in tobacco
  products?

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• Things found in tobacco products
• Arsenic- rat poisoning
• Acetone-fingernail polish remover
• Formaldehyde-embalming fluids
• Nitrobenzene- gasoline
• Hydrogen cyanide- the poison in gas chambers
• Lead-some paints
• Vinyl chloride- garbage bags

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• Tobacco is not natural
• Tobacco leaves
• Additives- chemicals that keep tobacco
• moist, help it burn longer and taste better
  (example
• ammonia)
• Over thousands of chemicals (benzene)
• Carbon monoxide- colorless and odorless poisonous
  gas that enters blood stream and starves your
  body of oxygen
• Tar- solid, sticky substance
• Tar coats airways and sticks to lungs destroying
  cilia- tiny hair like structures that protect the
  lungs
• Chronic Bronchitis, lung cancer, and other lung
  diseases can eventually result from smoking

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• Cigarettes- most common form of tobacco
• Cigars contain same dangerous chemicals as
  cigarettes but in a larger quantity
• Pipe smokers inhale less smoke than cigarettes
  but still can develop cancers of mouth, lip, and
  throat

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• Smokeless tobacco- chewed or sniffed. Examples
  spit, chew, snuff
• Discussion- can chew be flavored? What is snuff?
  Should either snuff or chew be swallowed?
• Specialty cigarettes- bidis and cloves

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• Smoke off the cigarette or that is exhaled from a
  smoker is known at second-hand smoke or ETS
• Smoke that the smoker inhales and exhales in
  mainstream smoker
• Smoker that is given off by a burning cigarette,
  pipe, or cigar is side-stream smoker
• Same chemicals found in smoke inhaled by smokers
  are found in ETS
• Until recently, smoking was allowed in public
  places
• Now laws protect citizens from second- hand smoke
  (ETS)
• Nonsmokers who breathe in ETS are at risk for the
  same health problems that smokers are and even
  infants and toddlers who are constantly breathing
  in ETS.

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• You do not have to be a heavy or lifelong smoker
  to feel effects of cigarettes
• Harm begin with the first puff of nicotine enters
  the lungs
• Nicotine- is a highly addictive drug in tobacco
• Addictive- capable of causing a user to develop
  intense cravings

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• List short term consequences of not brushing your
  teeth.
• Now long term consequences?
• What about short term consequences of tobacco
  use?
• Now long term?

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• What are dangerous items in cigarettes? What are
  the different cigarette products?

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• Nicotine raises heart rate and blood pressure
• Skin, breath, hair, and clothing immediately
  smell like smoke
• Nausea and dizziness occur because people are not
  used to the chemicals that enter the brain and
  bloodstream
• Sense of taste and smell suffer
• Shortness of breath and coughing
• Sick more frequently and stay sick longer

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• Symptoms of oral cancer-
• Lump on lip, mouth, or throat
• Numbness in mouth
• Difficulty or pain when chewing
• Pain in the ear
• Leukoplakia, or white patches in the mouth

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• Common signs
• Shortness of breath
• --- Coughing
• Can develop a chronic disease
• Chronic Diseases
• Chronic bronchitis- airways of lungs become
  irritated and swollen
• Emphysema- destroys air sacs and walls of the
  lungs causing tissue to die and lungs to no
  longer work
• Cigarettes cause 80 of all cases of the above

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• A disorder of circulatory system
• Includes
• High blood pressure
• Heart disease
• Heart attack- clogging lining of arteries and
  arteries become blocked
• Stroke- when arteries to brain supplying oxygen
  become blocked
• Block arteries to limbs-causing severe pain or
  amputation
• Prevent
• Organs and limbs from getting amount of blood
  they need
• Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of
  death in the U.S.

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• Smoking causes cancer- a disease where damaged
  cells grow out of control
• Cancer of
• Throat
• Bladder
• Kidneys
• Mouth
• Lungs- leading cause of cancer deaths among men
  and women who smoke (spreads quickly)
• Lung cancer is just as high for people who smoke
  light and low-tar cigarettes. Why?

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• Can cause cancer of
• Mouth- higher risk of mouth cancer using
  smokeless tobacco products
• Head
• Neck
• Sores form in ½ to ¾ of users
• Sores will disappear when user quits
• Risk of cancer depends on
• How long
• How much was used

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• Can catch flu and colds more often
• Do not recover from illnesses as fast
• Take longer to heal from wounds and surgeries
• Can get eye diseases
• Cause premature signs of aging
• Harmful to fetus- more likely to miscarry
• Babies born from smoking mothers are more likely
  to be smaller and suffer from health
  complications
• NO good effects of smoking

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• Lingering smell of tobacco
• Wrinkle in skin
• Shortness of breath
• Stained teeth and fingers
• Frequent coughing
• Less physically fit
• Cracked lips
• Inflamed gums
• Sores in mouth
• Appearance can effect social relationships and
  many people are offended by the smell of a smoker
  or tobacco user.

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• If you damage your bodies as they are still
  growing and developing, what activities or sports
  may be hard to do?

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• Write three goals you have for yourself. Have
  students read a few. How can tobacco hinder you
  achieving those goals?

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• Which of the problems discussed concern people
  your age? Why? Which ones do not? Why? What can
  you tell younger siblings or friends to
  discourage them from smoking?