The Protestant Reformation

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The Protestant Reformation

• Vocabulary
• indulgence
• Peace of Augsburg

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The Protestant Reformation

• Vocabulary
• predestination
• Anabaptist
• Council of Trent

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The Protestant Reformation

• Martin Luther
• 95 Theses -- 1517
• Indulgences
• Faith in God enough
• Based on Bible
• All faithful are equal

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The Protestant Reformation

• Results
• Reformation
• Peasant revolts
• German civil war
• John Calvin
• Formalizes Protestantism
• Humans basically sinful
• predestination

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The Protestant Reformation

• John Knox
• From Scotland
• Presbyterians
• Anabaptists
• Re-baptize as adults
• Separation of church state
• Refused to fight in wars
• Communal property
• Persecuted by all
• Became the Amish Mennonites

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The Protestant Reformation

• Henry VIII England
• Henry wants a son
• Had to divorce Catherine of Aragon
• Pope did not agree
• Henry was furious and headed Anglican Church
• Queen Elizabeth (reigned 1558-1603)
• Continued Anglican church
• Defeated Spanish Armada

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The Protestant Reformation

• Catholic Reformation
• Ignatius of Loyola Jesuits
• Council of Trent
• No sale of indulgences
• Church interpretation
• of Bible final
• Need faith good works