Section 13.1: America and the War The rise of totalitarian dictatorships in Europe and Asia challenges the U.S. policy of Neutrality

1
Section 13.1 America and the WarThe rise of
totalitarian dictatorships in Europe and Asia
challenges the U.S. policy of Neutrality

• Chapter 13A World In Flames

2
A. Vocabulary

• Dictator one ruling absolutely and often
  oppressively person
• Fascism political philosophy that puts nation
  and often race before the individual lead by a
  dictator socialist anticommunist government
• Communism Advocates one-party rule and the
  elimination of private property, and does not
  tolerate opposition government
• Militarist leader of the country is a military
  official
• Capitalist/Socialist spectrum diagram

3
B. The Rise of Dictators
4
Benito Il Duce Mussolini Italy

1. 1st Fascist govt
2. Managed to gain wide support because he opposed
   ___
3. Backed by the __, a fascist militia, he muscled
   his way into the premier position
4. Exploited fears of communism on Italy to gain
   support

5
Joseph Stalin the Man of Steel the Soviet
Union

• Came into power after __ died
• 1922 formation of Union of Soviet Socialist
  Republics/USSR
• c. changed ____
• i. Agriculture collectives farms under govt
  control

6
Stalins Plans cont

• ii. Industry Five year plan (x3)
• a. Steel production increased by 400
• b. 3rd largest industrial power
• c. Wages decreased by 43

• Magnitogorsk
• Steel mill city

7
d. Stalins Police State

8
Stalins Great Terror

• Answer the following questions after completing
  the assigned reading
• What did Stalin do during his Reign of Terror?
• Why did he do this?

9
Stalins Great Purge

• Gulag

10
Hilter Germany

• Hatred towards __ and those Germans in power
  during WWI
• Mein Kampf while in prison
• Nazism
• i. Nationalism
• ii. Racism __ race
• iii. lebensraum - ___ expansion
• d. 1934 Pres. by corrupt elections

11
(No Transcript)
12
(No Transcript)
13
4. Japan

1. Struggled more due to depression and increased
   tariffs
2. Military blamed corrupt politicians supported by
   citizens
3. Invasion required to get needed resources
   Manchuria
4. Democracy Un-Japanese and bad

14
(No Transcript)
15
C. American Neutrality

• The Nye Committee
• Investigating influence of arms manufactures in
  entering WWI
• Promoted isolationism
• Neutrality Act of 1935
• kept __out of future _
• Outlawed arms sales or loans to nations at war or
  civil war
• Neutrality Act of 1937
• Sales of nonmilitary supplies on a
  cash-and-carry basis only

16
D. Setting the Stage

• 1. Axis Powers Germany, Italy, Japan
• Allies France, GB, Russia

17
E. Pres. Roosevelts Internationalism

• Internationalism idea that trade will promote
  prosperity and decrease chances of war
• Japan continues to invade China
• US sends arms and supplies war never declared by
  Japan therefore, neutrality acts not enforced

18
Move on to 13.2
19
Japan, Nationalism Expansion

• Hideki Tojo
• PM
• Emperor
• Hirohito

• Invaded Chinas Province of Manchuria
• League of Nations(LN) responded by doing ___?
• Japan quits LN
• Japan continues to invade China
• US sends arms and supplies war never declared by
  Japan therefore, neutrality acts not enforced

20
Failures of Treaty of Versailles

• Germany
• Blamed for _______
• Lost ____
• Soviet
• Lost _____
• Unrealistic expectations
• for new democracies
• War debt, homelessness, unemployment
• _____ of Democracies increased dictatorships

21

• Dictator graph

22
On Hitlers terms

• Also withdraws from ___
• Violates Treaty of Versailles
• ___ buildup
• Troops sent into Rhineland?
• Signed Rome-Berlin Axis Pact ?
• League of Nations response?

23
Mussolini invades ____

• League of Nations response?

24
A. The Rise of Dictators

• Europe
• Residuals from first war
• ___ unrest
• Rise of ___ leaders
• ___ expansion

25
United States Involvement

• Wanted to practice isolationism
• Kellogg-Briand Pact- 62 nations agreed not to
  make war can still defend themselves
• Neutrality Acts kept __out of future __
• Outlawed arms sales or loans to nations at war or
  civil war

26
U.S. becomes less neutral

• Fascist Gen. Francisco Franco of __ gets support
  from _ and_
• Americans volunteer to fight
• Democratic countries send food and clothing fear
  of ______ situation
• Hitler and Mussolini demonstrate ___ strength
• Franco becomes Spains new totalitarian leader

27
Territorial exchange between 1939-1945
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageWw2_allied_axis
.gif
28
(No Transcript)
29
(No Transcript)