Chapter 11 Protists and Fungi

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Chapter 11 Protists and Fungi
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An organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista
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Protist

• An organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista

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Describes a protist that obtains its food from
dead organic matter or from the body of another
organism
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Funguslike protist

• Describes a protist that obtains its food from
  dead organic matter or from the body of another
  organism

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An organism that feeds on another living
creature, usually without killing it
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Parasite

• An organism that feeds on another living
  creature, usually without killing it

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An organism on which a parasite lives
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Host

• An organism on which a parasite lives

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Protists that convert the suns energy into food
through photosynthesis
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Algae

• Protists that convert the suns energy into food
  through photosynthesis

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A microscopic photosynthetic organism that floats
near the surface of the ocean
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Phytoplankton

• A microscopic photosynthetic organism that floats
  near the surface of the ocean

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Animal-like protists that are single-celled
consumers
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Protozoa

• Animal-like protists that are single-celled
  consumers

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An organism in the kingdom Fungi
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Fungus

• An organism in the kingdom Fungi

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Chains of cells that make up multicellular fungi
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Hyphae

• Chains of cells that make up multicellular fungi

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A twisted mass of fungal hyphae that have grown
together
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Mycelium

• A twisted mass of fungal hyphae that have grown
  together

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A small reproductive cell protected by a thick
wall
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Spore

• A small reproductive cell protected by a thick
  wall

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A shapeless fuzzy fungus
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Mold

• A shapeless fuzzy fungus

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Combination of a fungus and an alga that grow
intertwined and exist in a symbiotic relationship
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Lichen

• Combination of a fungus and an alga that grow
  intertwined and exist in a symbiotic relationship

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