Using Negative Familiar Commands

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Using Negative Familiar Commands
Spanish 2H
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Negative familiar commands are used to tell
someone to not do an action.

• Example
• Do not run!
• Do not eat!

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The negative TÚ command
Tu affirmative commands come from the third
person singularAff. Tú irreg or box 3 pres.
ind. Tu negative command come from the first
person singularNeg. Tú box 1- yo form pres.
Ind.
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The negative TÚ command is

• 1st. person singular (yo form) and switch
  endings
• so...

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Tu negative commands

• 1. Find the stem by taking the first person
  singular form yo form from the present
  indicative tense. Then drop the o.
• Example hablar hablo - o habl
• tener tengo - o teng

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2. Then switch endings
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Example of Conjugationsof Reg. Verbs
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Orthographic Spelling Changes

• Rule You cannot change the sound of a letter by
  conjugating.
• Example tocar toco toces

X
toques
You can do this by changing the spelling This
typically happens with AR verbs whose stems end
in CAR, GAR or
ZAR C - QU G - GU Z - C
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Stem Changes In The tu negative commands (AR
and ER)

• colgar cuelgo - cuelg
• cuelgue colguemos
• Cuelgues colguéis
• cuelgue cuelguen

X
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Then, they will look like this

• Do not play. No juegues.
• Do not look for. No busques.
• Do not forget No olvides.
• Do not arrive. No llegues.
• Do not eat lunch. No almuerces.

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D.O.P. I.O.P and R.P

• For negative tú commands place the pronoun
  between no and the command

For example Do not look for them (m) no _____
busques Do not do it (f) no _____hagas Do not
wash them (f) no _____laves Do not talk to
him no _____ hables
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irregular negative commands

• Sally puts hot tamales in Victors dessert

Salir no salgas Ser no seas Poner no
pongas Hacer no hagas Tener no tengas Ir no
vayas Venir no vengas Decir no digas
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Try these
No corras. No comas. No hables. No
mires. No bebas. No cantes.

• Do not run. Dont eat.
• Do not talk. Dont look.
• Do not drink. Dont sing.

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El Fin