Early%2019c%20America:%20%20Cultural%20Nationalism

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The Early 19c The Creation of an American Culture
Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua,
NY
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Cultural Nationalism

• Education ? The Virtuous Citizen
• An American form of English
• Noah Webster

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Cultural Nationalism

• A well-defined American literature
• Washington Irving

The Sketch Book, 1819-20The Legend of Sleepy
Hollow
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Cultural Nationalism

• Religious Movements
• Deism
• Second Great Awakening

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2004 Election Headlines
Outreach effort and moral values theme pays off
for Bush with Hispanics --
Nov. 3, 2004 FOX News
Election Reinforces USAs Religious Schism
-- Nov. 4, 2004 USA Today
'It's a Victory for People Like Us' Bush Emphasis
on Values Drew Ohio Evangelicals

-- Nov. 5, 2004 Washington Post
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2004 Election Poll Data
Which One Issue Mattered Most in Deciding How You Voted for President? (Check only one) Kerry Kerry Bush Nader
TaxesPercentage of Electorate 5 43 57 57 0
EducationPercentage of Electorate 4 73 26 26 --
IraqPercentage of Electorate 15 73 26 26 0
TerrorismPercentage of Electorate 19 14 86 86 0
Economy/JobsPercentage of Electorate 20 80 18 18 0
Moral ValuesPercentage of Electorate 22 18 80 80 1
Health CarePercentage of Electorate 8 77 23 23 --
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2004 Election Poll Data
Attend Religious Services Kerry Bush Nader
More Than Once a WeekPercentage of Electorate 16 35 64 1
Once a WeekPercentage of Electorate 26 41 58 0
A Few Times a MonthPercentage of Electorate 14 49 50 --
A Few Times a YearPercentage of Electorate 28 54 45 0
NeverPercentage of Electorate 15 62 36 1
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The Second Great AwakeningRevivalist Meeting
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Charles G. Finney
The ranges of tents, the fires, reflecting
light the candles and lamps illuminating the
encampment hundreds moving to and frothe
preaching, praying, singing, and shouting, like
the sound of many waters, was enough to swallow
up all the powers of contemplation.
soul-shaking conversion
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The Benevolent Empire
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Burned-Over Districtin Upstate New York
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American Bible SocietyFounded in 1816
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Economic Nationalism

• Encourage Creativity Inventiveness.
• Create a Transportation Infrastructure.
• Create a Pro-Business Atmosphere.

Role ofGovt.
Jeffersons Vision of America
Hamiltons Vision of America
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Eli Whitneys Cotton Gin, 1791
Actually invented by a slave!
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Whitneys Gun Factory
Interchangeable Parts Rifle
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First TurnpikeLancaster, PA (1790)
By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road connected most
major cities.
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CumberlandNational Road, 1811
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Conestoga Covered Wagons
Conestoga Trail, 1820s
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Yankee Clipper Ships
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Robert Fulton the Steamboat
The Clermont
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Erie Canal System
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The Erie Canal, 1820s