AP Psych Review

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AP Psych Review

• Chapter 9 Chapter 18

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Topics

• Intelligence theorists
• Personality theorists
• Therapies approaches

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Intelligence theorists

• Charles Spearman
• Raymond Cattell
• L.L. Thurstone
• J.P. Guilford
• Howard Gardner
• Robert Sternberg
• C/C emotional intelligence

1 intelligence g factor
2 fluid crystallized
Multiple intelligences 7 clusters
Multiple intelligences 150
Multiple intelligences 9 smarts
3 triarchic theory
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Personality theorists

• Biological
• Galen
• William Sheldon
• Psychodynamic
• Sigmund Freud
• Carl Jung
• Alfred Adler
• Karen Horney
• Nancy Chodrow

4 humors or fluids
Body type -- the morphs
Resolve conflicts in 5 psycho-sexual stages
Collective unconscious archetypes persona
Superiority inferiority complex social interest
Womb envy
Initial attachment to mom but boys have to
reattach to dad
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Personality theorists

• Humanistic
• Abraham Maslow
• Carl Rogers
• Trait
• Gordon Allport
• Raymond Cattell
• Hans Eysenck
• Big 5

Self actualization hierarchy of needs
Real ideal self unconditional positive regard
Cardinal, central 2ndary
Source surface
Extroversion, neuroticism psychoticism
OCEAN
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Personality theorists

• Behavioral
• BF Skinner
• Social- cognitive
• George Kelly
• Albert Bandura
• Julian Rotter
• Walter Mischel

Behavior is personality
Personal constructs bipolar categories
Reciprocal determinism self efficacy
Locus of control
Unique behavioral signatures CAPS
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Therapies

• Psychoanalytic conflict or trauma in
  unconscious
• Psychoanalysis
• Psychodynamic therapy
• Also free association, hypnosis, dream analysis
• Humanistic positive, warm fuzzy
• Client-centered therapy active listening

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Therapies

• Behavioral learned a bad response that needs
  to be changed
• Systematic desensitization (counter conditioning)
• Flooding (exposure therapy)
• Aversive conditioning
• Behavior modification
• Token economy
• Social skills training
• Cognitive how you think
• Rational Emotive Therapy (Albert Ellis)
• A-ctions, B-ehaviors C-onsequences
• Cognitive Behavior Therapy (Aaron Beck)
• Self, World Future

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Therapies

• Biological chemical imbalance
• Drug therapy
• Anti-psychotics
• Anti-anxiety
• Anti-depressants
• MAO inhibitors
• Tricyclics
• SSRIs
• Psychosurgery
• Electroconvulsive therapy
• Transmagnetic Cranial Therapy

Remove psychotic symptoms of delusions
hallucinations
Calm down CNS chill pills
Improve mood
Last resort!