Hominids and Hunter-Gatherers - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Hominids and Hunter-Gatherers

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Hominids and Hunter-Gatherers * * Picture below-Neandertal and Cro-Magnon skulls that were comtemporaries about 40,000 years ago. Both survived the last Ice Age and ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hominids and Hunter-Gatherers


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Hominids and Hunter-Gatherers
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Investigating prehistory
  • Historians rely on written records- Did hominids
    write?
  • Archaeologists- study/analyze material remains
    like tools, pottery, weapons, clothing, jewelry
  • Anthropologists- study bones of our ancestors and
    their culture (way of life, beliefs, values,
    practices)

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Early Hominids
  • Australopithecus- 4 million years BC
  • S/E Africa
  • 500 cm³ brain size
  • First hominid to walk upright
  • Homo Habilis- handy man, 2.5 million years BC
  • 700 cm³ brain size
  • E Africa
  • First to make stone tools

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Early Hominids
  • Homo Erectus- upright man, 1.6 million years BC
  • Africa, Asia, Europe
  • 1,000 cm³ brain size
  • First to ???
  • Neanderthal- 200,000-30,000 BC, Europe and SW
    Asia, 1,450 cm³ brain, first to have ritual
    burials

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Prehistory
  • Most of our existence is prehistoric
  • Paleolithic Age-Old Stone Age- hunters and
    gatherers.
  • Neolithic Age-New Stone Age-farmers and herders.

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Early Hominids
  • Cro-Magnon- Homo Sapiens- 40,000 (or 150,000) to
    8,000 BC
  • Europe
  • Brain size 1,400 cm³ brain size
  • Fully modern humans
  • First to create art, more organized

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  • http//www.hunterian.gla.ac.uk/collections/museum/
    hominid/australopithicus/australopithicus.shtml

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Hunter-Gatherers
  • Mode of Production- the way goods and services
    are produced, used, and traded
  • Hunter-Gatherers- nomads who obtained food,
    clothes, shelter from plants and animals

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The Bering Strait today
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Land Bridge quicktime
  • beringlandbridge1l.mov

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Hunter-Gatherers
  • They hunted wooly mammoths, elk, reindeer, musk
    oxen, wooly rhinos, saber-toothed tigers, etc
  • They hunted with stone spear tips called Clovis
    points

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Clovis points
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Stone Axe
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Folsom Point
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Darts and Fish hook
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Animals
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Animals
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Animals
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Animals
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Shelter
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Shelter
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