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The Persian Empire

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Title: The Persian Empire Author: Susan M. Pojer Last modified by: Hum - OMalley, John Created Date: 11/11/2004 8:31:24 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Persian Empire


1
The Ancient Middle East
Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua,
NY Edited Mr. Stonehill - THHS
2
Classical Western Eurasia 1000 BCE-600 CE
  • Assyrians/Babylonians (mid 700s- mid 500s BCE)
  • Persian Empire (mid 500s mid 300s BCE)
    largest empire until that point in history
  • Greek City States Athens Golden Age (400s
    300s BCE) Western Culture begins
  • Hellenistic Empires Alexander the Great and
    spread of Greek culture (300 BCE-100 CE) Greece
    conquers Persia
  • Roman Republic (500s 43 BCE) Rome develops
    as regional power
  • Roman Empire (43 BCE 476 CE) Roman
    Dominates Western Eurasian world

3
The Persian Empire
4
The Persian Empire
5
Questions - Map
  • Name the different areas within the Persian
    Empire?
  • In which part of Empire has the most territory?
  • Which part of the Persian Empire has the most
    cities?

6
Cyrus the Great
  • A tolerant ruler ? he allowed different
    cultures within his empire to keep their own
    institutions.
  • Creator of Persian Empire and conquers
    Babylonia
  • The Greeks called him a Law-Giver.
    created a law code giving equality for all
    different groups in his empire
  • The Jews called him the anointed of the
    Lord. (In 537 BCE, he allowed over 40,000
    to return to Palestine).

580 529 B. C. E.
7
Questions
  • Why was Cyrus the Great truly a Great ruler?
  • What makes Babylonia an ideal capital for the
    Persian Empire?
  • Why was being tolerant a smart way for Cyrus to
    rule the Persian Empire?

8
Darius the Great (526 485 B. C. E.)
  • Built Persepolis.
  • He extended the Persian Empire to the
    Indus River in northern India. (2 mil. s.q.
    mi.)
  • Built a canal in Egypt connecting Mediterranean
    to Red Sea

9
Darius the Great (526 485 B. C. E.)
How to rule an Empire that is too large
  • Established a tax-collecting system.
  • Divided the empire into districts called
    SATRAPIES.
  • Built the great Royal Road system.
  • Established a complex postal system.
  • Created a network of spies called the Kings
    eyes and ears.

10
Persian Culture and Inventions
  • Conquest of Babylonia turns Persia into cultural
    capital of Ancient World
  • As empire expands Persia will have 4 capitals
    eventually Susa, Babylonia, Ecbatana, and
    Persepolis
  • Hanging gardens of Persepolis were considered one
    of the seven Ancient Wonders of the World
  • Gardens become an art form

11
Questions
  • How did Darius successfully rule over such a
    large Empire?
  • How does creating Persepolis help Darius?
  • How does Darius canal help the Empire?
  • How does a bureaucracy help Darius rule?

12
Ancient Persepolis architectural wonder
13
Persepolis
14
The People of Persepolis
15
Persian Royal Road how to connect a large
empire
16
Persian Archers Soldiers
17
Zarathustra Zoroaster, 6c BCEGood Thoughts,
Good Deed, Good Words
Tree of Life
18
Extent of Zoroastrianism notice focus to the
East
19
Dualistic Battle of Good vs. Evil
Ahura MazdaHoly Spirit
AhrimanDestructive Spirit
20
Zend-Avesta(The Book of Law)
The Sacred Fire ? the force to fight
evil.
21
Questions
  • Is Zoroastrianism a monotheistic religion?
    Why/Why not
  • Define Gnostic.
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