Male%20Reproductive%20System

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• Male Reproductive System
• Must know these terms
• Vas deferens
• Bladder
• Scrotum
• Testes
• Urethra

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Male Reproductive System Key Terms

• Sperm- sex cell that is produced by the testes
  that is needed to fertilize an egg
• Semen- fluid made up of sperm other secretions
  from the male reproductive organs
• Egg (ovum)- sex cell that is produced by the
  ovaries that can be fertilized by sperm
• Fertilization- sperm egg join to create a new
  human life

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Female Reproductive System Key Terms

• Ovary- female reproductive organ that produces
  eggs the hormones estrogen progesterone
• Vagina- female reproductive organ that connects
  the outside of the body to the uterus receives
  sperm during reproduction
• Fallopian tubes- transports an egg from the ovary
  to the uterus
• Uterus- female reproductive organ that provides a
  place to support a developing human
• Urethra- The transport tube leading from the
  bladder to discharge urine outside the body. In
  men is also carries semen.
• Menstrual cycle- monthly series of
  hormone-controlled changes that prepare the
  uterine lining for a pregnancy

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Menstrual Cycle (Period)
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Risk of Adolescent Sexual Activity
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases Key Terms

• Sexually transmitted disease (STD)- an infectious
  disease that is spread by sexual contact
• Epidemic- occurrence of more cases of a disease
  than expected
• Asymptomatic- showing no signs of a disease or
  disorder even though an infection or disease is
  present

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2 Risks of Sexual Activity

• Unplanned pregnancy
• Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

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Statistics on Sexually Transmitted Diseases
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Abstinence
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Serious problems STDs can cause

• Serious illness
• Brain damage
• Cancer
• Infertility- inability to have children
• Death

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4 High Risk BehaviorsPuts Teens at Risk for STDs

• Being Sexually Active
• Having more than one sexual partner
• Having a sexual partner who has had multiple
  sexual partners
• Using alcohol or drugs

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• Abstinence- the only 100 way to prevent
  unplanned pregnancy STDs

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Preventing STDs

1. Practice Abstinence
2. Stay away from alcohol drugs
3. Learn the facts about STDs, use those facts to
   make good decisions
4. Choose friends who influence you in a positive
   way
5. Respect yourself

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4 Ways STDs are Spread

• Any type of sexual activity that brings an
  uninfected person in contact with body fluids
  from an infected person
• Any sexual activity that results in contact
  between one persons genitals another persons
  skin or mucous membranes, in which one of the
  persons is already infected with an STD
• Direct contact with open sores
• Mother to her baby before birth, during birth, or
  during breast feeding

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Babies STDs

• Miscarriage
• Blindness bacteria infects babys eyes as the
  baby passes through the birth canal
• Antibiotic eye drops

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Common STDs Key Terms

• Chlamydia- bacterial STD that infects the
  reproductive organs that causes a mucous
  discharge
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- inflammation
  of the upper female reproductive tract that is
  caused by the migration of a bacterial infection
  from the vagina
• Gonorrhea- STD that is caused by a bacterium that
  infects mucous membranes, including the genital
  mucous membranes
• Syphilis- bacterial STD that causes ulcers or
  chancres if untreated, it can lead to mental
  physical disabilities premature death
• Human Papiloma Virus (HPV)- group of viruses that
  can cause genital warts in males females can
  cause cervical cancer in females

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Bacterial STDsTreatment- Antibiotics

• Chlamydia
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis

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Chlamydia- bacterial STD that infects the
reproductive organs that causes a mucous
discharge

• Symptoms
• -Pain during urination
• -Penis discharge vaginal discharge bleeding
• If untreated
• -Infertility
• -Pelvic pain
• -Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
• -Injure reproductive organs
• -blindness in infants

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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- inflammation
of the upper female reproductive tract that is
caused by the migration of a bacterial infection
from the vagina

• Symptoms
• Pain in abdoben/pelvic
• Vaginal discharge
• Long painful menstual cycles
• Painful urination
• Fever
• Nausea
• If untreated
• Scars in fallopian tubes or uterus- infertility
• Chronic pelvic pain

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Gonorrhea- STD that is caused by a bacterium that
infects mucous membranes, including the genital
mucous membranes

• Symptoms
• Painful urination
• Discharge from penis discharge or bleeding from
  vagina
• Pain in pelvic area
• If untreated
• PID
• Scars urethra/painful urination
• Swelling testicles/infertility
• Blindness
• Joint infection

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Syphilis- bacterial STD that causes ulcers or
chancres if untreated, it can lead to mental
physical disabilities premature death

• Symptoms
• Phase 1-painless ulcer or chancre
• Phase 2-fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, joint
  pain, muscle aches
• Phase 3-heart nervous system damage, blindness,
  loss of mental abilities, death
• If Untreated
• Mental physical disabilities
• Premature death
• Severe mental disabilities
• Deafness
• Death

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Viral STDsNo Cures

• Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
• Genital Herpes
• Hepatitis
• Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV)

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Human Papiloma Virus (HPV)- group of viruses that
can cause genital warts in males females can
cause cervical cancer in females

• Symptoms
• Genital/anal warts
• Treatment
• Surgical removal, freezing or medication for
  warts but will often return
• If untreated
• High risk of cervical cancer
• Increased risk of developing genital cancers

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Genital Herpes

• Symptoms
• -Type 1-cold sores blisters
• -Type 2-mild or no symptoms
• If untreated
• Infections of liver, brain, skin, eyes, mouth
• Death

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Hepatitis

• Hepatitis B C are STDs
• Symptoms- tired, muscle aches, fever, loss of
  appetite, dark urine
• Treatment- liver transplant, vaccine for B
• If untreated- liver damage, failure, cancer,
  premature death

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STDs Caused by Parasites

• Pubic Lice-crawl on the skin lay eggs on the
  hairs-spread by skin to skin contact
• Scabies-tiny mites that burrow into the skin of
  an infected person, skin to skin contact
• Trichomoniasis-protozoan, single celled animal
  that is little larger that a bacterium

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5 things person should do if they think they have
an STD

1. Seek medical help right away
2. Complete the full course of medication
3. Have follow-up testing done
4. Avoid all sexual activity while being treated
5. Notify all sexual partners