Biomolecules

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Biomolecules Enzymes
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• ENzyme

catalyses a reaction (makes reactions faster)
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• Biological Molecules

carbon compounds found in living things such as
protein, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids
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• Nucleic Acid

Chains of smaller pieces (nucleotides) that make
up DNA
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• Lipids

Made mostly of C and H, make up the cell
membrane, does not dissolve in water
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• Protein

Made of C,H O and N, made of different amino acids
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• Carbohydrates

made up of C, H, and O in a 121 ratio
(monosaccharides)
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• Activation Energy

Decreased by enzymes in a chemical reaction
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• Substrate

Substance that fits like a puzzle in the bonding
site of an enzyme
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• Monomers

Small repeating units that make up polymers
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