Topic 1: Cells

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Topic 1 Cells
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Topic 2 Photosynthesis
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Topic 3 Respiration
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Topic 4 Cell division
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Topic 5 Molecular Genetics
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Topic 6 Evolution Classification
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Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular Genetics
Evolution Classification
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Double Jeopardy!
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Cells
Material that plant cell walls are made of
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Cells
What are cellulose fibers?
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Back
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Cells
The intercellular junctions found in plants and
animal cells
200
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Cells
What are tight junctions and plasmodesmata?
200
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Cell
A cell that lacks a nucleus and other
membrane-enclosed organelles
300
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Cells
What is a prokaryotic cell?
300
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Cells
Organelle that synthesizes lipids, metabolizes
carbohydrates and stores protein?
400
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Cells
What is the smooth ER?
400
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Cells
The 2 main differences between plants and animal
cells
500
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Cells
What are chloroplasts vs mitochondria cell
walls vs cell membranes?
500
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Photosynthesis
Place where photosynthesis takes place
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Photosynthesis
What is the choloplast?
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Photosynthesis
The photosynthesis formula
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Photosynthesis
What is 6CO2 12 H2O light C6H12O6 6O2
6H2O?
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Photosynthesis
How does a pigment go from a ground state to an
excited state?
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Photosynthesis
A proton boosts one of its electrons to a higher
energy orbital
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Photosynthesis
A vital system in photosynthesis that is composed
of a reaction center, surrounded by light
harvesting complexes that funnel energy of
protons to the reaction center
400
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Photosynthesis
What is a photosystem?
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Photosynthesis
The Calvin cycle uses electrons from _____ and
energy from ____ to synthesize G3P
500
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Photosynthesis
What is NADP and ATP
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Cellular Respiration
The partial degradation of sugar that occurs
without use of oxygen
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Cellular Respiration
What is fermentation?
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Cellular Respiration
Where cellular respiration takes place
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Cellular Respiration
What is the mitochondria?
200
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Cellular Respiration
In redox reactions, the loss of electrons from 1
substance is ______ and the addition of electrons
to another substance is _____
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Cellular Respiration
What are oxidation and reduction?
300
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Cellular Respiration
The process by which energy is stored in the form
of a hydrogen ion gradient across a membrane to
drive cellular work such as synthesis of ATP
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Cellular Respiration
What is chemiosmosis?
400
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Cellular Respiration
Glycolosis produces __ NADH molecules and __ ATP
molocules
500
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Cellular Respiration
What is 2 and 2
500
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Cell division
The stage of mitosis when the daughter
chromosomes pull away from eachother
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Cell division
What is anaphase
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Cell division
A regulatory protein whose concentration
fluctuates cyclically
200
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Cell division
What is cyclin?
200
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Cell division
A protein complex requited for a cell to progress
from late interphase to mitosis
300
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Cell division
What is MPF?
300
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Cell division
The phase after G1
400
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Cell division
What is S (synthesis) phase?
400
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Cell division
The difference between cell division in plant and
animal cells
500
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Cell division
What is formation of cell plate and cleavage
furrow?
500
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Molecular genetics
An enzyme that catalyzes the elongation of new
DNA at replication fork
100
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Molecular genetics
What is DNA polymerase?
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Molecular genetics
An enzyme that untwists the double helix at the
replication fork, separating the 2 parental
strands and making theme available as template
strands
200
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Molecular genetics
What is helicase?
200
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Molecular genetics
The actual synthesis of a polypeptide, which
occurs under the direction of mRNA
300
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Molecular genetics
What is translation?
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Molecular genetics
The 3 stages of translation
400
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Molecular genetics
What are initiation, elongation and termination?
400
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Molecular genetics
This substance facilitates the export of mature
mRNA and protects mRNA from degradation by
hydrolytic enzymes
500
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Topic 5
What is a poly-A tail?
500
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Evolution Classification
When gene flow is interrupted because a
population is divided into geographically
isolated subpopulations
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Evolution Classification
What is allopatric speciation?
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Evolution Classification
Hierarchal classification
200
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Evolution Classification
What is domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order,
family, genus and species?
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Evolution Classification
The mechanism of natural selection
300
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Evolution Classification
What is reproduction of the fittest?
300
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Evolution Classification
A method for measuring the absolute time of
evolutionary changed based on the observation
that some genes and other regions of the genome
appear to evolve at constant rates.
400
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Evolution Classification
What is a molecular clock?
400
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Evolution Classification
The theorem that states that the frequencies of
alleles and genotypes in a population will remain
constant if segregation and random mating are the
only process that effect the gene pool
500
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Evolution Classification
What is the Hardy-Weinburg Theorem?
500
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Double Jeopardy!!!
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Topic 7 Plant Systems
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Topic 8 Animal Systems
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Topic 9 Ecology
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Topic 10 Labs
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Topic 11 Biotechnology
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Topic 12Things we didnt cover
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Plant Systems
Animal Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotech
Things we didnt cover
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Final Jeopardy!
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Plant systems
The tissue found in plants that includes
sugar-conducting cells arranged into tubes that
distribute sugar, amino acids and other organic
products
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Plant systems
What is phloem?
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Plant systems
In angiosperms, the sight of pollunation
400
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Plant systems
What is the stigma?
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Plant systems
A species with one cotyledon
600
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Plant systems
What is a monocot?
600
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Plant systems
Where the antipodal cells, polar nuclei,
synergids and egg are found
800
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Plant systems
What is the female gametophyte (embryo sac)?
800
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Plant systems
The 3 tissue systems of plants
1000
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Plant systems
What are the dermal, vascular and ground tissues?
1000
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Animal systems
The way a mammal breaths a system in which air
is pulled into the lungs
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Animal systems
What is negative pressure breathing?
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Animal systems
The molecule that transports carbon dioxide out
of the lungs
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Animal systems
What is bicarbonate?
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Animal systems
Cytotoxic T cells give rise to these 2 things
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Animal systems
What are memory cytotoxic T cells and active
cytotoxic T cells?
600
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Animal systems
The process by which blood pressure forces fluid
from the blood in the glomerulus into the lumen
of Bowman's capsule
800
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Animal systems
What is filtration?
800
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Animal systems
The hormones that regulate blood calcium levels
1000
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Animal systems
What is PTH and calcitonin?
1000
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Ecology
This biome accounts for the largest part of the
biosphere in terms of area
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Ecology
What are aquatic biomes?
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Ecology
The modification of behavior based on specific
experiences
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Ecology
What is learning?
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Ecology
Survivorship curve in which the majority of
newborns die, but the survivors likely live to
maximum lifespan
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Ecology
What is type 3 survivorship?
600
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Ecology
The model that proposes a unidirectional
influence from lower to higher trophic level, in
which nutrients and other abiotic factors are the
main determinates of community structure
800
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Ecology
What is bottom-up processing?
800
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Ecology
An example of this is the Cuckoo bee and the
Yellow jacket
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Ecology
What is Mullerian mimicry?
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Labs
The net movement of molecules down their
concentration gradient
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Labs
What is diffusion?
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Labs
The molecule that an enzyme acts on
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Labs
What is a substrate?
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Labs
In this process, after the plasmids are kept on
ice the next step is adding CaCl2 then adding the
ampR gene
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Labs
What is transformation?
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Labs
The pressure in an artery during time of
ventricle contraction and pressure during time
when ventricles are relaxed
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Labs
Systolic pressure and diastolic pressure
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Labs
The reducing agent in the catalyzation reaction
with peroxidase. It changes color when oxidized
by H2O2
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Labs
What is guaiacol?
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Biotechnology
The enzyme used to make recombinant DNA
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Biotechnology
What are restriction enzymes?
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Biotechnology
The technique that uses a gel as a molecular
sieve to separate nucleic acids or proteins on
the basis of size, electrical charge and other
physical properties
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Biotechnology
What is gel electrophoresis?
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Biotechnology
The process in which DNA of a gene is detected by
its ability to base-pair with a complementary
sequence on another nucleic acid molecule
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Biotechnology
What is nucleic acid hybridization?
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Biotechnology
In this reaction, each cycle is heated to
denature and cooled to allow annealing
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Biotechnology
What is PCR?
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Biotechnology
GCAG and GACG
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Biotechnology
What is a cutting site for a restriction enzyme?
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Things we didnt cover
Able to give rise to multiple but not all cell
types
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Things we didnt cover
What is pluripotent?
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Things we didnt cover
The development of spatial organization in which
the tissues and organs of an organism are all in
their characteristic places
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Things we didnt cover
What is patter formation?
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Things we didnt cover
The genes of the embryo whose products direct
formation of segments after the embryos major
body axes are defined
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Things we didnt cover
What are segmentation genes?
600
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Things we didnt cover
In the retina, where rods and cones make synapses
with neurons
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Things we didnt cover
What are bipolar cells?
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Things we didnt cover
Pathway of sound
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Things we didnt cover
What is pinna to auditory canal to tympanic
membrane to malleus to inus to stapes to ocal
window to cochlea to auditory nerve to brain?
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Final Jeopardy!!!
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Final Jeopardy!!!
The phases of eukaryotic cell division
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Final Jeopardy!!!
What are interphase, prophase, metaphase,
anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis?