Title: Climate Change and Ozone Loss
1Climate Change and Ozone Loss
G. Tyler Millers Living in the Environment 14th
Edition Chapter 21
2Key Concepts
- Changes in Earths climate over time
- Factors affecting climate
- Possible effects of global warming
- Adapting to climate change
- Human impacts on the ozone layer
- Protecting and restoring the ozone layer
3Past Climate Changes
- Recent trends in global temperatures
4The Greenhouse Effect
- Greenhouse gases (Refer to Table 21-1 p. 464)
5Projecting Future Changes in Earths Climate
Modeling from the 1990
- Apparent influence of human activities
6Climate Change and Human Activities
- Increased use of fossil fuels
- Melting icecaps and glaciers
Planet in Peril Sea Level Rise
7Factors Affecting the Earths Temperature
- Moderating effect of oceans
8Some Possible Effects of a Warmer World
9Possible Benefits from a Warmer Atmosphere
Solutions Dealing with the Threat of Climate
Change
- Less severe winters
- More precipitation in some dry areas
- Less precipitation in some wet areas
- Increased food production in some areas
- Expanded population and ranges of some species
Options
10Removing CO2 from the Atmosphere
Capture and sequester
Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- U.S. withdraws from Kyoto Treaty (2001)
11Loss of the Ozone Layer Reasons for Concern
- Increased incidence and severity of sunburn
- Increase in eye cataracts
- Increased incidence of skin cancer
Skin Cancer
- Immune system suppression
- Increase in acid deposition
- Lower crop yields and decline in productivity
Seasonal Ozone Layer Thinning at the Poles
12Ozone Depleting Chemicals
- Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere
13Former Uses of CFCs
- Air Conditioners
- Refrigerators
- Spray cans
- Cleaners for electronic parts
- Sterilizing medical instruments
- Fumigants for granaries and cargo ships
Solutions Protecting the Ozone Layer