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Day 28 Luther and the Reformation

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Day 28 Luther and the Reformation Reading 54-60 Luther and the Reformation The Church and the Pope, not kings were the most powerful leaders Most lands were owned by ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Day 28 Luther and the Reformation


1
Day 28 Luther and the Reformation
  • Reading 54-60

2
(No Transcript)
3
Luther and the Reformation
  • The Church and the Pope, not kings were the most
    powerful leaders
  • Most lands were owned by the church and wealth
    showed by tremendous Cathedrals

4
Call to Reforms
  • Many humanist during the Renaissance began to
    criticize that the church and its leaders
  • Girolamo Savonarola called for all priests to
    burn their possessions

5
Luthers Challenge
  • Luther was a German Monk (did not intend to be a
    revolutionary)
  • In 1517 he took a public stand against
    indulgences (Tetzal was given authority by Pope)
  • He wrote the 95 Theses

6
Luthers Main teachings
  • People could only win salvation with faith. The
    church taught that works brought salvation
  • The Biblenot the Pope should be the only word
    followed
  • People are equal so no need to have priests
    interpreting the bible

7
The Response
  • Pope Leo X writes letter to Fredrick of Saxony
    demanding he stop- No (1517)
  • Demanded apology or excommunication (1518)
  • In 1521 he was brought to Worms to face trialThe
    Emperor declared the Edict of Worms- Declared
    Luther a heretic and promised anyone that gave
    him sanctuary

8
Martin Luther
  • I am bound by scripture I am quoted and my
    conscience is captive to the word of God. I
    cannot and I will not retract anything, since it
    is neither safe nor right to go against
    conscience. I cannot do otherwise, here I stand,
    may god help me. Amen.

9
Peasant Revolt
  • Luther was protected by a German Prince Fredrick
  • He formed the Lutheran church based on his
    teachings
  • He eventually felt that the revolts went to far.

10
Germany at war
  • German Princes were split on loyalty to Pope
  • The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V failed to force
    the Protestants back
  • In 1555 the Peace of Augsburg was signed

11
Protestant England
  • Henry the VIII King of England was a Catholic,
    but could not have an male heir with Catherine of
    Aragon. Asked for an annulment
  • The Pope declined so as not to offend her nephew
    Charles V

12
  • Henry became a protestant and divorced
  • 1534- Act of Supremacy Church of England
    Created. King as head of church.
  • He married Ann Boelyn who had a girlAnn was
    beheaded
  • 3rd wife-birth complications (Jane Seymore)
  • 4th beheaded 5th divorced
  • 6th outlives him

13
Henrys Children
  • 1547-1553 Edward VI crowned at 9. Dies at 15.
    Moves toward Protestant and renounces Catholic
    Doctrine
  • 1556- 1558 Mary I reestablished Catholic
    religion. Persecuted Protestants. Bloody Mary

14
Elizabeth
  • 1558-1603 Became queen
  • Formed the Anglican church
  • Imprisoned and Executed her rival for the throne
    Mary Queen of Scots
  • 1580s faced problems against the Spanish and
    their Armada

15
Summary Questions
  1. Who was the last of Henry the VIII children to
    rule?
  2. Which official measure made the king and not the
    pope the head of the English church?
  3. Who was the wife of a king, the mother of a queen
    and the Aunt to the Holy Roman Emperor?
  4. The term used for a prince that was not loyal to
    the Pope?
  5. What does the term recant mean?
  6. Who was the first of Henry VIII children to rule?
  7. What official document made it illegal to give
    Martin Luther sanctuary?
  8. What term refers to the paying for the penalty
    for committing a sin?
  9. Who was beheaded partly because of her inability
    of having a male heir for Henry the VIII?
  10. What is the term that means to set aside a
    marriage as if it never happened?

16
Extra Credit
  • Film
  • World History Short Renaissance Students
  • The Other Boleyn Girl (Historical Fiction
    Evidence and Interpretation)
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