Foreign Policy and International Affairs

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Foreign Policy and International Affairs

• By
• Jordan Boone

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Key Points

• Large scale continental exchange of people,
  crops, animals, and diseases
• Englands 1st overseas colonies were in Ireland
  and America
• Intercontinental Exchange
• Exchange between the old and new worlds
• Marks the Beginning of the modern era
• God, Gold, Glory
• The development of Slavery
• The fight over territories in the Americas
• European immigration and colonies
• Caribbean sugar and slaves had become the
  centerpiece of the European colonial system

• Caribbean sugar and slaves had become the
  centerpiece of the European colonial system
• The major alignments and divisions among
  Americans during the American Revolution
• Major Military campaigns of the Revolution
• The Articles of Confederation, The Constitution,
  1st Political Parties
• The states as a setting for significant political
  chance
• Establishment of the first national government
  under the Constitution
• American economy, end of colonial dependency,
  authentic American culture

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England
4
England

• English peasants revolt of 1381
• Peasants rose against the noble lords and the
  church
• Civil and international warfare among the
  nobility greatly reduced the power of the landed
  classes and the Catholic Church was seriously
  weakened by and internal struggle between French
  and Indian Forces

5
England

• Treaty of Peace in 1614
• The Virginia Company sent large additional forces
  of men, women, and live stock, committing them
  selves to war
• Powhatan (an Indian chief) finally gave in, in
  what was once a long battle between the Indians
  and the settlers
• The Indian chief had decided the settlers of
  Jamestown had come to take over his land and
  people so he had the colonists starved
• Many went to cannibalism and the colonists once
  height number of 900 were now that of 60
• He sent his daughter Pocahontas on a diplomatic
  mission to Jamestown
• She later converted to christianity and married
  John Rolfe
• Died of disease in England in 1617

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England

• Reformation
• The religious revolt against Catholicism in 1517
• King Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon
  daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain
• In 1534 he declared himself separate head of the
  Church of England
• King Philips War
• Indian revolt, in 1675 was a disaster for the
  indian people
• King Williams War
• 1680-1697, the first of a series of colonial
  struggles between England and France
• Bacons Rebellion
• In the 1670s the Susqueaknnock People of the
  upper Potomac River came into conflict with
  tobacco planters expanding from Virginia
• Violent raids led by Nathaniel Bacon Happened in
  1675

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England

• 1655 seized Jamaica from the Spanish and became
  the crown jewel of Britains 18th century empire
• Royal African Company a slave monopoly based in
  London, chartered in 1672
• Parliament established a uniform nation monetary
  system which regulated workers and the poor by
  placing controls on wages and requiring the
  able-bodied to labor in workhouses

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England

• Queen Annes War
• 1702-1713, over slavery
• Great Britain(plus allies) vs. France and Spain ?
  Great Britain won
• War of Jenkinss Ear
• 1739-1748, Great Britain vs. Spain in the
  Caribbean and Georgia
• King Georges War
• 1744-1748, Great Britain vs. France

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England

• Wool Act of 1699? cant manufacture wool in the
  colonies
• Hat Act of 1732? illegal to manufacture hats in
  the colonies
• Iron Act of 1750?cant make iron in the colonies
• Molasses Act of 1733? placed a prohibitive duty
  on sugar products brought from foreign countries
• Sugar Act? 1764 placed prohibitive duty on
  imported sugar provided for greater regulation
  of American Shipping to suppress smuggling
• Stamp Act?1765 required the purchase of specially
  embossed paper for news paper, legal lawyers,
  tavern owners, and other influential colonists.
  Repealed in 1766

• Declaratory Act? 1766 asserted the authority of
  Parliament to make laws binding the colonies in
  all cases whatsoever
• Townshend Revenue Acts? 1767 placed import
  duties, collectible before goods entered colonial
  markets, on many commodities including lead,
  glass, paper, and tea. Repealed in 1770
• Tea Act? 1773 gave the British East India company
  a monopoly on all tea imports the America,
  lowered the cost of tea

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England

• Intolerable Acts 1774

• Boston Port Act? closed Bostons harbor
• Massachusetts Government Act? annulled the
  Massachusetts colonial charter
• Quebec Act? created a highly centralized
  government for Canada

• Administration of Justice Act? protected British
  officials from colonial courts by sending them
  home for trial if arrested
• Quartering Act? legalized the housing of British
  troops in private homes

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France
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France

• Reformation
• Catholic persecution of protestants in the 1520s
• Martin Luther
• German Priest
• Declared the eternal salvation was a girt from
  god, not something earned by good works or
  service to the Roman Catholic Church
• Became a political, inauguration series of bloody
  religious war the went on for the next century
• St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of August 24.
  1572, more than 6,000 people were slain at the
  direction of the French Crown

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France

• Huguenot leaders established a refuge for French
  Protestants in the new world
• In1562 Jean Ribault and 150 Protestants left and
  landed in the new world
• Created Forte Caroline after almost starving to
  death and resorting to cannibalism

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France

• Developed sugar plantation on the island of
  Marinique, seized the eastern half of Hispaniola
  from the Spanish and created a sugar colony
  called St. Domingue
• 1701 Iroquois Five Nations signed a treaty of
  neutrality with France that kept them out of
  harms way
• 1674 Church and State collaborated in
  establishing the bishopric of Quebec
• 18th century the French used their trade network
  and alliances with the Indians to establish a
  great crescent of colonies, military posts, and
  settlements the extended from the St. Lawrence
  River, southwest through the Great Lakes

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France

• French and Indian War
• 1754-1763
• British, British colonies, and Indians vs.
  French, French colonies, and Indians
• Fight over Territories
• Albany Conference of 1754
• An official delegation from the Iroquois
  Confederacy
• It was convened by officials of the British Board
  of Trade who wanted the colonies to consider a
  collective response to the contunuing conflict
  with New France and the Indians of the interior
• Treaty of Paris 1763
• France gave North American to Britain
• Spain gave Florida to Britain
• French Louisiana went to spain

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Spain
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Spain

• Once settled in the Americas they created a caste
  system know as Enomienda System
• Isabelle and Ferdinand owned half of Spain each
  before they were married to each other
• Known for Violence
• Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, an agreement
  between Spain and Portugal setting a line of
  demarcation between their respective colonial
  domains
• Mission System A Spanish fortification trading
  post and a place the Christianize the Native
  American

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Spain

• Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles
• Was sent to destroy Fort Caroling
• Established the Spanish fort of St. Augustine on
  the coast, south of the French
• French attempted to attack but failed and the
  fort was wiped out
• Columbus
• 1492 Sailed the ocean blue
• Credited as the founder of America but didnt
  actually give America its name

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Spain

• Slavery
• Tried Native Americans but had problems
  (diseases, warfare, know the land, family in near
  by tribes)
• Labor system
• 1699 declared Florida as a refuge for excaped
  slaves from the English colonies
• 1518 Spain grants official license to Portuguese
  slavers

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PORTUGAL
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Portugal

• Prince Henry The Navigator
• Started a school
• Instrument makers
• Ship builders
• Navigators
• To study and test out ships and places
• Was the inspiration sot to speak for the
  portuguese
• Died in 1460

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Portugal

• Barthomule Diaz
• Only made it to the tip of africa
• Attempted to go to India
• Vasco Dagama
• Went to India
• Went after Diaz

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Portugal

• Slavery
• 1441 the first African slaves to arrive in
  Lisbon(12 kidnapped by a captain)
• Large plantations, masters brutally exploited
  Africans working them to death since profits were
  high and replacement was low

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Dutch
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Dutch

• 1630 seized Brazil and controlled dthe lucrative
  colony for 20 years
• Expanded the European market for sugar,
  converting it from a luxury item for the rich to
  a staple for the European workers
• Created the Great Manors

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America
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America
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People

• Governor of Puerto Rico
• Attempted to extend the Spanish conquest of North
  America
• In 1513 he landed on the southern Atlantic coast,
  which he named Florida

• An agent of the Royal Canadian Company
• In 1605, he helped establish the outpost of port
  royal on what is now Nova Scotia, bordering the
  Bay of Fundy
• Founded the town of Quebec, at a site in which he
  could intercept the traffic in furs to the
  Atlantic
• Forged an alliance with the Huron Indians, who
  controlled access to the rich fur territories of
  the Great Lakes

• Juan Ponce De Leon

• Samuel De Champlain

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People

• Led Americas Continental Army to victory over
  Britain in the American Revolutionary War
  (1775-1783)
• Elected the first president of the United States

• Was a lawyer in colonial Massachusetts who was an
  early advocate of the political views that led to
  the American Revolution
• The phrase Taxation with out Representation is
  Tyranny is usually attributed to him

• George Washington

• James Otis

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People

• A hero of the early battles of the revolution
• In 1780 Patriots uncovered his plot to betray the
  strategic post of West Point
• Fled to the British, and became a brigadier
  general in the British Army
• Trader
• Died in 1801

• American diplomat and jurist who served in both
  Continental Congresses and helped negotiate peace
  with Great Britain
• He was the first chief justice of the U.S.
  Supreme court
• Negotiated a second agreement with Great Britain?
  Jays Treaty

• Benedict Arnold

• John Jay

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Vocabulary

1. Reconquista
2. Intercontinental Exchange
3. Mercantilism
4. Line of Demarcation
5. Mesitizo Class

1. (Reconquest) the centuries-long struggle between
   Catholics and the Muslims for the control of
   Iberia
2. The exchange between continents of crops and
   animals, mirobes and men, marks the beginning of
   a modern era
3. An economic system used in England in the 16th
   and 17th century that was characterized by a
   favorable balance in trade, colonies, materials,
   gold
4. An invisible line the pope divided and one half
   belonged to Portugal and the other Spain
5. European-Indians

• Word

• Deffintion

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Vocabulary

1. Panyaring
2. Salutary Neglect
3. Deerfield Raid
4. Colonia Militia
5. Sons of Liberty

1. Kidnapping
2. British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of
   partiamentary laws meant to keep the American
   colonies obedient to Great Britain
3. French forces and allied indigenous tribes
   attacked New England from Canada, destroying
   Deerfield
4. Group of colonists, who construe to fight against
   England
5. Patriotic Protestors Responsible for tarring and
   feathering, the Boston tea party, and multiple
   protest.

• Word

• Deffintion

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Multiple Choice Questions
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1. The Treaty of Peace in 1641, was a conflict
between what two peoples?

1. New England and The Powhatan Chief and Tribe
2. Pocahontas and the French
3. Spain and the Anazi
4. The Hopewell and the English

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2. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, was an
agreement between Spain and Portugal Setting a
line of Demarcation between their respective
colonial domains. True or False?

• True
• False

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3. Which is not true of Prince Henry The
Navigator?

• Created a school
• Traveled the sea
• Died in the 1469s
• Was considered the Inspiration

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4. Samuel De Champlains alliance with what tribe
of Indians allowed him to gain access to the rich
fur territories of the Great Lakes?

1. Aztec
2. Adena
3. Eastern Woodlands
4. Huron

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5. The intercontinental exchange was an exchange
between countries of only crops and livestock.
True or False?

1. True
2. False

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6. European people came to America for all the
reason except?

1. God
2. Trade
3. Wealth
4. Slavery
5. None of the above

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7. Who was the leader of the Huguenot
establishment in 1652?

1. Hernam Cortes
2. Martin Luther
3. Jean Ribault
4. Many leaders
5. John Cobot

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8. The English peasants revolt happened closest
to which date?

1. 1341
2. 1355
3. 1522
4. 1378
5. 1400

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9. In the battle between Fort Caroline and what
major fort resulted in the complete loss of the
French?

1. English, Unlisted
2. Spain, St. Augustine
3. French, Huguenot
4. None of the above

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10. The marriage of Isabelle and Ferdinand united
the two halves of what country?

1. England
2. Portugal
3. America
4. Spain
5. India

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Answers

• A
• A
• B
• D
• D
• E
• C
• D
• B
• D

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11. Which was NOT part of the Intolerable Acts?

1. Boston Port Act
2. Declaratory Act
3. Massachusetts Government Act
4. Quebec Act

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12. The Dutch in 1630 seized Brazil and
controlled the lucrative colony for 20 years.
True or False?

1. True
2. False

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13. In the late 1600s Spain

1. Created the labor system
2. Started the French and Indian War
3. Declared Florida as a refuge for escaped slaves
   from English Colonies
4. Was involved in with the Royal Proclamation of
   1763

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14. Fort Duquesne was established by the French
closest to which date?

1. 1750
2. 1665
3. 1793
4. 1400s
5. 1722

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15. The French and Indian War lasted for how many
years?

1. 3
2. 10
3. 7
4. 6
5. 4

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16. _____ was a British soldier and
commander-in-chief for North America during the
actions at the start of the French and Indian War?

1. General James Wolfe
2. Colonel George Washington
3. William Pitt
4. General Edward Braddock

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17. Know for his Give me Liberty or Give me
Death

1. Patrick Henry
2. Daniel Delany
3. James Otis
4. George Grenville

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18. During the Boston Massacre 10 civilians were
killed by British troops on March 5th, 1770. True
or False?

1. True
2. False

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19. Which two locations is historically referred
to as the start where the shot hear round the
world happened?

1. New England and New France
2. Georgia and Florida
3. Concord and Lexington
4. Lexington and New England

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20. Caribbean sugar and slaves had become the
centerpiece of the European colonial system. True
or False?

1. True
2. false

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Answers

• 11. B
• 12. A
• 13. C
• 14. A
• 15. C
• 16. D
• 17. A
• 18. B
• 19. C
• 20. A