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What is Energy?

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Title: Work, Energy & Simple Machines Author: AHJS-221 Last modified by: Mary Poarch Created Date: 10/1/2003 5:37:40 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What is Energy?


1
What is Energy?
2
What is Energy?
  • The ability to do work or cause change.

3
What are the different forma of Energy?
4
What are the different forms of Energy?
  • Energy has a number of different forms, all of
    which measure the ability of an object to do work
    on or change another object.
  • In other words, there are different ways that an
    object can possess energy.

5
What are the different forms of Energy?
Mechanical Energy
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Potential Energy
  • Thermal, or heat energy
  • Chemical Energy
  • Electrical Energy
  • Electrochemical Energy
  • Electromagnetic Energy (light)
  • Sound Energy
  • Nuclear Energy

6
Define Potential Energy
7
Define Potential Energy
  • Potential energy is energy due to position or
    stored energy. Potential energy is also called
    gravitational potential energy.

8
Give an example of potential energy
9
Give an example of potential energy
  • By stretching a rubber band, you give it
    potential energy. A vase on a shelf has stored
    potential energy. A football being held by a
    quarterback has potential energy until it is
    thrown and it turns into kinetic energy.

10
Define Kinetic Energy
11
Define Kinetic Energy
  • Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Kinetic
    energy is measured by how much is work done to
    put an object in motion or to rest.

12
Give an example of kinetic energy
13
Give an example of kinetic energy
  • A basketball player has kinetic energy. The
    movements that she does show the energy that is
    being displayed while she is moving. When you are
    running, walking, or jumping, your body is
    exhibiting kinetic energy.

14
Give an example of something that has both
potential and kinetic energy.
15
Give an example of something that has both
potential and kinetic energy.
  • A waterfall has both kinetic and potential
    energy. The water at the top of the waterfall has
    stored potential energy. Once the water leaves
    the top of the waterfall, the potential energy is
    changed into kinetic energy.

16
Click this link for more information about
potential kinetic energy. Remember to hit the
back button on your browser to return to this
slide show.
  • http//www.usoe.k12.ut.us/curr/science/sciber00/8t
    h/forces/sciber/potkin.htm

17
Describe Conservation of Energy
18
Describe Conservation of Energy
  • Energy cannot be created or destroyed it can
    only be changed from one of form of energy to
    another form. 
  • The amount of energy stays the same. 

19
Describe Conservation of Energy
  • Click here for more examples of Conservation of
    Energy
  • http//web.singnet.com.sg/stepchin/Conserv.htm
  • Remember to hit the back button on your browser
    to return to this slide show.
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