SOCIAL HEALTH

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SOCIAL HEALTH
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SOCIAL HEALTH

• The ability to get along with the people around
  you.

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What is GOOD SOCIAL HEALTH???

• Work well as a member of a group
• Make and keep friends
• Accept other peoples ideas and suggestions

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What is a RELATIONSHIP?

• An interaction between two or more people who
  share common ideas time and experiences.

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The three Cs of a healthy relationship

• Communication
• Cooperation
• Compromise

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RULES OF COMMUNICATION

• Be a good listener
• Be honest and responsive
• Stay calm
• Stick to the point
• Pick the right time and right place

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LOVE VERSUS INFATUATION

• A profoundly tender, passionate affection for
  another person.
• Feelings of comfort, security, certainty.
• Loving someone means you support their needs and
  growth through life.
• There is mutual respect for each others feelings
  and values.

• Infatuation isa short lived passion in a person.
• Feelings of panic, uncertainty, overpowering
  lust, feverish excitement, impatience, and/or
  jealously.
• False love but very powerful in emotions.

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What INFLUENCES the interpretation of love?

• Songs
• Movies/TV
• Influence of friends
• Media (magazines)
• Family situations
• Religion
• Customs
• Actors/Actresses

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STAGES OF DATING

• Group
• Random
• Exclusive
• Possession Exchange
• Engagement
• Marriage
• Divorce/Separation
• About 50 of all first marriages end in divorce.

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Cohabitation Stats

• The probability of a first marriage ending
  inseparation or divorce within 5 years is 20
  percent, but the probability ofa premarital
  cohabitation breaking up within 5 years is 49
  percent.  After10 years, the probability of a
  first marriage ending is 33 percent,compared
  with 62 percent for cohabitations.Why do you
  think this is true?

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Sending the right MESSAGE

• Positive (mature)
• WE
• Both partners benefit
• Should gain equal

• Negative (immature)
• I
• Commodity/Thing
• Exploitation
• Biological Urge
• Reinforcement
• Mirror, Mirror on the wall.

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Negative Messages Continued

• Commodity An investment is made-something is
  expected in return (Example)
• Exploitation Using someone-no investment-
  something still expected
• Biological Urge Once the physical part wears
  off, the relationship crumbles
• Reinforcement Low self-esteem results in
  constant reassurance

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SEXUAL ORIENTATION

• Heterosexual Male/FemaleAttraction to the
  opposite sex
• Homosexual Attraction to the same sex
• Bisexual Person is attracted to both sexes
• Transgendered state of one's "gender identity"
  not matching one's "assigned gender"

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THEORIES/REASONS

• GeneticsBorn that way
• PsychologicalNatural choice based on desires
• CulturePressures from outside forces

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Unhealthy Relationships

• Constant fighting
• Many break-ups and make-ups
• No common interests
• Possessiveness/Jealousy
• Infidelity/Cheating
• Violence
• http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8148206/

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RAPE

• Forcing a person, either physically or coercively
  into non-consensual sexual activity.

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What Do You Look For?

• Appearance- should not be the only factor
• Companionship- share common interests
• Personality- habits or traits?
• Social maturity
• Emotional Maturity
• Health- would you be involved with someone who
  was ill?
• Financial security- how are you going to support
  yourself?

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• Hereditary factors- do you know the family
  history?
• Views of family- do they want children?
• Where will you live?
• Ask yourself these questions when looking for a
  life partner and mate!

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WHATS A FAMILY?

• The basic unit of society
• Social skills are learned through the family
• A sense of who you are is formed through the
  family
• Learn to care about and share with others

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TYPES OF FAMILIES

• Nuclear- Mother, Father and Children
• Single Parent- One parent lives with the children
• Extended- Immediate family plus other relative
  (aunt, grandpa, etc)
• Blended- When a single parent re-marries (Step
  family)
• Couple- Two people living together. United.

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FAMILIES IN CRISIS

• Separation when a husband and wife agree to live
  apart
• Divorce legal ending of marriage
• Alcohol and Drug Abuse
• Violence

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HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

• Puberty- the stage of physical development
• The endocrine system control growth during
  childhood and puberty

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• WOMEN
• The OVARIES produce ESTROGEN and PROGESTERONE
• Both of these hormones regulate a womans
  reproductive processes and organs

• MEN
• The TESTES produce and release TESTOSTERONE
• This hormone regulates a mans reproductive
  processes and organs

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CHANGES DURING PUBERTY

• Male- Voice deepens, bulking of the body, facial
  hair.
• Females- Widening of the hips, breast
  development, menstruation.
• Both- Body hair, complexion (skin) changes,
  emotional changes.

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FALLOPIAN TUBE
FALLOPIAN TUBE
OVARY
OVARY
UTERUS
ENDOMETRIUM
CERVIX
VAGINA
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• Ovary Stores immature eggs and produces
  estrogen.
• Fallopian Tubes
• Uterus (womb) Muscular structure that protects
  and nourishes a developing fetus.
• Cervix A small ring of muscles separating the
  uterus from the vagina.
• Vagina

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Menstrual Cycle 101

• The monthly cycle of changes in the ovaries and
  the lining of the uterus (endometrium), starting
  with the preparation of an egg (ova) for
  fertilization. The mature ova is released for
  fertilization and ovulation occurs (day 14).
  Unless pregnancy occurs, the cycle ends with the
  shedding of part of the endometrium, which is
  menstruation. Average 28 days total.

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________ scrotum
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• Testes Produce sperm and testosterone.
• Epididymis
• Vas Deferens Tube-like structure that carries
  sperm to be joined with other fluids of semen.
• Scrotum
• Prostate Gland Responsible for most of the thin
  white fluid that makes up semen.
• Seminal Vesicle
• Urethra Tube in which both urine and semen exit
  the body.

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HUMAN REPRODUCTION

• Fertilization Joining of the Sperm and Egg
• For FERTILIZATION to occur
• A mature egg must be released
• A sperm cell must be in the fallopian tube
• Sperm must come in contact with the egg
• PLACENTA
• UMBILICAL CORD
• FETUS

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Birth and the Stages of Labor

• STAGE 1 Muscle Contractions
• STAGE 2 Dilation and Departure
• STAGE 3 Delivery of Placenta
• Gestation 9 months or 37-42 weeks

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Gestations in days

• Humans 266 days
• Black Bears 210
• Camel 410
• Chipmunk 31
• Cow 279-292
• Dog 58-70
• Elephant (Asian) 645
• Giraffe 420-450
• Gorilla 257
• Hippopotamus225-250

• Horse 330-342
• Kangaroo 42
• Llama 330
• Mouse 19
• Otter 270-300
• Rabbit 30-35
• Raccoon 63
• Whale 480-500
• Zebra 365

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COMPLICATIONS

• Identical one egg/one sperm split into two
  embryos
• Fraternal two eggs/two sperm two separate
  embryos
• Siamese
• Still Birth
• Breech
• Abortion

• Ectopic Pregnancy
• Miscarriage
• RH Incompatibility
• Premature before 37th week or under 5lbs 8oz
• C-section surgical removal
• Multiple Births

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Abortions

• Dilation and Curettage-
• Cervix is dilated then uterus is scraped with a
  metal instrument called a curette.
• Uterine Aspiration-
• Long tube is inserted into the uterus, suction is
  used to remove fetal tissue
• Packing-
• Over dilating the cervix to begin labor

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• Breaking the Amniotic sac
• Saline Injection
• Chemicals are injected into the uterus to begin
  labor and the woman delivers a dead fetus
• Hysterotomy
• Surgical removal of the fetus from the uterus
• Hormone therapy
• Morning after pill???

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GENETICS

• DNA is the structure that carries the hereditary
  blueprint of an organism
• Chromosome Cell structure that carries DNA
• Each cell of the body has 46 chromosomes
• EXCEPT for sperm and egg cells they have 23
• Genes Individual codes responsible for inherited
  information

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Recessive Defects

• Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory and digestive
  problem. Build up of mucus in lungs and digestive
  tract.

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Recessive Defects

• Sickle Cell Anemia Abnormal shaped Red Blood
  Cells.

NORMAL CELL
SICKLE CELL
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DOMINANT

• One parent has the defective gene.
• Huntingtons Chorea Loss of muscle control and
  brain function.

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Congenital Heart Defects

• The interior walls of the heart
• The valves inside the heart
• The arteries and veins that carry blood to the
  heart or out to the body
• Congenital heart defects change the normal flow
  of blood through the heart.

newborns.
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• Sex Linked
• In the first image a non colorblind person can
  see the Number..
• The 2nd and 3rd image is what a colorblind person
  sees

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• In this one a non-colorblind person will see
  every number in a box of color which is different
  to the one next to it. I can't see these boxes, I
  just see numbers from 0 to 5 as one block with
  gradient from lime green to yellow but no boxes!
  same happen from 10 to 15 just a gradient.That
  is what a colorblind person may say.

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Sex-linked Continued

• Muscular Dystrophy
• A group of disorders that involve muscle weakness
  and loss of muscle tissue that get worse over
  time.
• Hemophilia
• Combined Immune Deficiency Syndrome
• Lacking a proper immune system

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Multi-Factored Genetic Defects

• Club Foot
• Cleft Lip Spina
• Bifida

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Amniocentesis

• - A genetic test done during the 4th or 5th
  month of pregnancy to test for genetic defects.