?????????,????CC????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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?????????,????CC?????

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Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Murrya Last modified by: user Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?????????,????CC?????


1
????4/9
?4??
??????????
?????????,????CC??????????????????2.5?????
2
????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????

???? ???
3
????
  • ?????????????
  • 1.????,????? C.Darwin? K.Marx?A.Einstein?S.Freud
  • ???????,?????????????
  • 2.???????????????
  • 3.???????????????
  • 4.???????????????

Charles Darwin
4
????
  • ???????(1561-1626),??????????????,????????????????
    ?????????????????????,???????,????????????????????
    ???????,????????????????????????????????1621?,????
    ??????????,????????????

5
  • ?????????????????,????????????????,?????????,?????
    ??????????????????????,???????(Instauratio
    Magna),??????????,???(Novum Organum)????????????
    ?????,???????,??????????????,?????????????????????
    ????????,????????????,??????????????????????????
    ????,????????????????????????????,??????????????
    ?????????????????????

6
????
  • ????????????
  • 1.????????????????????
  • ??????????,??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????
  • A. ?????-?????(???????)?
  • B. ?????(????????)?
  • C. ????(T.Braho) (???????,?????????)?
  • ??????????(Kepler,Galileo??)????

7
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
8
????
  • 2.???????????????
  • A.?????????????????
  • B. ????????????????
  • C. ?????????????
  • D. ????????????
  • ????(Rationalism)?????
  • (Empiricism) ???????
  • ????????,??????????
  • E. ????????????

Francis Bacon
9
????
  • ????????????,???????
  • A.?????????????,
  • ???????????,????????
  • B.????????????????
  • C.????????(?????),
  • ????????????,???????

Flikr T"eresa
Flikr laszlo
10
  • D.???????,?????????,??????
  • ???????,???????????????????????????????
  • E.?????????,???????????????????????????????
  • ??,????????????

11
????
  • F.???????(??????)
  • G.??????(???????)
  • H.???????(????)???
  • ????,??????????,????????,???????
  • I. ?????????
  • 1.??????????????????,???????????,????????????
  • 2.???????,??????
  • 3.????????????????,??????????????,????????,???????
    ??

???? ???
12
???
  • ?????,?????????????,???????????????,?????????,????
    ???????????????????????????????????????,??????????
    ?????,?????????????????????

13
?????????
  • ???????????
  • 1.????????
  • 2.????????
  • ??,???????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????????

???? ???
14
?????????
???????????????,????????? 1.?????????????????? 2.
???????????????????????????????? ??????,???????,??
?????????? ??????,???????,??????????????
15
????
  • ?????????????

??????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????
????????????????? ?????????,??????????????? ??????
???????(??????)?????????????,?????????????????????
???????
Isaac Newton
16
????????????
  • ?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????
    ???????????????
  • ?????????????????????,??????????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????????

17
???????
  • 1.?????????????
  • ??????,?????????????
  • ???????????????(????????),???????????,????????
  • 2.??,????????????????

??????
Flikr Tamsin Slater
18
??????
  • 3.???????????,?????????,?????????
  • ??,?????????????????????????,????????????????
  • 4.?????,??????????????????????????????

???? ???
19
?? ?????????
  • ??????????,????????????????
  • ????,?????????????(????????????,??????????????????
    ?),????????????????????????(???????????????)?
  • ????????????,????????????????,???????????????????
  • ?????????????

20
?? ?????????
  • ??????????,????????????????
  • ????,????????,?????????????????
  • ????????????,????????????????????
  • ??,???????,?????????????

21
?? ?????????
  • ???
  • ?????????,??,???????????
  • ??????,???????????,????????????(????)???????????(?
    ???)????
  • ?????????,????????????????(transformed)??

22
?? ?????????
  • ?????????????
  • 1.???????
  • 2.???????

Thomas Kuhn
???? ???
23
?? ?????????
  • ??
  • 1.????????
  • 2.?????
  • 3.???????
  • 4.?????
  • ????????????

24
???
  • ??????????????????????????????????,??????????????,
    ??????,???????????????????????????????????????,???
    ???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????
    ???????,????????????????????

25
?????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ??????????(????)?
  • ????????????????,??????,????????,???????????
  • ???????????,??????????,???????,???????
  • ??,???????Vulcan??????

26
?????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • 1.????,???????
  • 2.????,???????
  • 3.????,?? ??????
  • ??,?????????????????
  • ?????????????

27
?????????
  • ????????,??????????
  • ????????????????
  • ???,???????????????
  • ???,??????????,????????????????????

Paul Feyerabend Berkeley
28
?????????
  • 1.??????????????
  • 2.?????????????????
  • 3.????????????????
  • 4.???????????????
  • 5.?????????????????
  • 6.?????????,????????
  • 7.????????????

29
???
  • ???????????????????????????????,??????????????????
    ???????????,???????????????,??????????

???? ???
30
??????,??????????
  • ????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????
    ?,?????????,???????????????????,?????????????,????
    ??????????????????,???????????????????????????????
    ??????,????????????????

31
??
  • ???1962???????????,?????????????????,?????,?????
    ???????????????????????,????????,????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????
    ????????????????,?????????????????????????????????
    ????????,?????????,??????????????????

32
????
?? ???? ??/??
??????? Charles Darwin http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charles_Robert_Darwin
??????? Johannes Kepler http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler
??????? Heliocentric http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileHeliocentric.jpg
??????? Galileo Galilei http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei
??????? Francis Bacon http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Francis_Bacon
Flicker "T"eresa http//www.flickr.com/photos/teresa-stanton/3418556113/ 2009/12/30 visited
33
????
?? ???? ??/??
Flicker laszlo http//www.flickr.com/photos/laszlo-photo/1784126540/ 2009/12/30 visited

??????? Isaac Newton http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton
Flicker Tamsin Slater http//www.flickr.com/photos/offchurch-tam/3434833006/ 2009/12/30 visited
??????? Paul Feyerabend Berkeley http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FilePaul_Feyerabend_Berkeley.jpg
???? ???
34
????
?? ???? ??/??
???? ???
???? ???
???? ???
???? ???

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