???????????S ??F???S??S/T?????????S?: ?e????af?-??e???t??? ?ed?

1
???????????S ??F???S??S/T?????????S??e????af?-??
e???t??? ?ed?µ??a-???????

• ?ßde??d?? ???
• ????pa?da?????-S?????? ?????????, Msc
• ?????? ?a? ?ap?d?st??a?? ?a?ep?st?µ?? ??????

2
?F???? ??? ?????????

• ???? ap? t? 80 t?? ef?ß?? ???s?µ?p????? ta
  ??f?a?? µ?sa, e?d??? t? d?ad??t??
• Hinduja Patchin, 2009. Huang Chou, 2010
• Tet??? p?e??? ??e??et???? s???pe?e? ??a t??
  a??pt??? t?? p??s?p???t?ta?
• Law, 2009. Huang Chou, 2010
• ?p????d??? p?e??? ???a???a ??a e?t???s?
  ep??et???t?ta? ?
• ??ad??t?a??? ??f?ß?sµ??-T?µat?p???s?
  (Cyberbullying)

3
???????????S ??F???S??S-T?????????S?
(CYBER-BULLYING)

• ???e s?µpe??f??? p?? e?d????eta? µ?s?
  ??e?t??????? ? ??f?a??? µ?s??
• ?a? ??e?, epa?a?aµßa??µe?a, s??p?
• t? µet?d?s? e??????? ? ep??et???? µ???µ?t??
• µe p???es? ?a p???a??s???
• ß??ß? ? d?sa??s?e?a st??? ??????
• Tokunaga, 2010

4
S?G???S? ??????S????? ??? ????????????
??F???S???/T?????????S?S

• ? d?ad??t?a??? e?f?ß?sµ??, se s??s? µe t??
  pa?ad?s?a??
• S?µßa??e? ?p??d?p?te (??? µ??? st? s???e??)
• ??e? t?? t?s? ?a a????eta?
• S?µßa??e? se p?a?s?a a????µ?a?
• ?????te?a ep?peda ??s?? a?ast???? (a?s??s? t??
  ??t? p?? e??a? a??at??, ap?p??s?p?p???s?)
• ??? p???p??es? ? d?af??? d??aµ?? µeta?? ??µat??
  ?a? ??t?
• ??ap???eta? µe ?????te?? ta??t?ta
• ??? sad?st????
• ??e? µe?a??te?? a?t??t?p? st? ??µa
• ??e? ?? ??µata s????te?a ta ????ts?a
• ?µp???e? t??? pa?at???t?? ?? ??te? ?a? de? t???
  af??e? aµ?t?????.

5
S????S???? S???????

• ?f?ß?? ??te?/??µata 20-40
• Shariff, 2008. Junoven Gross, 2008. Hinduja
  Patchin, 2008. Tokunaga, 2010
• ??e??e? st?? ????da
• F??t?t???? p????sµ?? 44 ??µata, 16 ??te?
• ?????aµµa ?-COST ??a t? Cyberbullyng, 2009
• ?f?ß?? ??µata ape???? µ?s? d?ad??t??? 4,2
• ????da ?f?ß???? ??e?a? (?.?.?.), ?a?ep?st?µ??
  ??????, 2010
• ??ad??t?a??? ??f?ß?sµ??/T?µat?p???s?
• T?te? 44,8
• T?µata 58,4
• ?ßde??d??, Sta???p?????, ??tt? (2011)

6
???F?S ???????????? ??F???S???/T?????????S?S (1)

• ?p?st??? ?ß??st???? ????µ?t?? (Flaming)
• ?a?e?????s? µ?s? ??ad??t???
• ??ad??t?a?? ?atad???? (Cyberstalking)
• ??sf?µ?s?/?µa???s? ?p?????? (Denigration -
  Put-downs)
• ?etaµf?es? (Masquerade) / ???e??p???s? ta?t?t?ta?
  ????? (Impersonation)

7
???F?S ???????????? ??F??S???/T?????????S?S (2)

• ??as??µ?? (Outing)
• ???te?s??p?s? ? ???? F?t???af??? µe t? ???s? t??
  ??µe?a? t?? ????t?? (?appy slapping)
• ?p???e?sµ??
• ??µßa?d?sµ??
• F??et???? ??a???se?? µ?s? d?ad??t???
• Pinna, Pisano Saturno, 2009. Misha, Sainni
  Solomon, 2009

8
????G????S ??????????????S ????????????
??F???S???/T?????????S?S (1)
9
??T???S

• F???a?
• ??e???t??? ?µ?da ATHENA STUDIES OF RESILIENT
  ADAPTATION (AStRA), ??µ?a? ????????a?, ?.?.?.?.
• ?e??µa
• N463 µa??t?? ???e??? t?? pe??f??e?a? t??
  ?tt????. ? ?a? ? ???e???

10
???????? (1)

• ?a?e?????s? µ?s? d?ad??t???
• 30,7 ??µa
• 20,4 ??t??
• ?a?e?????s? µ?s? d?ad??t??? ?a? F???
• T?µata 30 a??????, ????ts???
• T?te? 28 a??????, 13 ????ts???
• ??ad??t?a??? ??f?ß?sµ??/T?µat?p???s?
• T?te? 44,8
• T?µata 58,4

11
???????? (2)

• Stat?st??? ???ß?e?? s?µpe??f???? d?ad??t?a???
  e?f?ß?sµ??
• ???a???µ??? ?????s? ?a???d??µ?s??
• ??e???t?te? µetaß??t??
• ?.
• ?a?µ?? e???t?s?? ap? t? d?ad??t??
• ?p?peda ??µat?p???s?? p??s?p? µe p??s?p?
• ?.
• F???
• ?ata???pt??? s?µpt?µata
• ????t??? d?µ?t???t?ta ap? t??? s???µ???????
• ? d???µ? t?? p?????? µ??t???? e??e ap?t??esµa
  stat?st??? s?µa?t??? (plt0,001)

12
???????? (3)

• A. ?? p??a??t?te? ?a eµp?a?e? ??a? ?f?ß?? se
  s?µpe??f???? d?ad??t?a??? e?f?ß?sµ?? a??????ta?
  a?????a µe
• t?? a???µ? t?? µ??f?? ??µat?p???s?? p??s?p? µe
  p??s?p?
• t? ßa?µ? e???t?s?? ap? t? d?ad??t??
• ?ßde??d??, Sta???p????? ??tt?, 2011

13
???????? (4)

• B. ?? p??a??t?te? ?a eµp?a?e? ??a? ?f?ß?? se
  s?µpe??f???? d?ad??t?a??? ??µat?p???s??
  a??????ta?
• ?? t? f??? t?? pa?d??? e??a? a????
• ??????a µe t?? a???µ? s?µpt?µ?t?? ?at???????
• ??????a µe t? ßa?µ? st?? ?p??? ap????pteta? ap?
  s???µ???????
• ?ßde??d??, Sta???p????? ??tt?, 2011

14
S?????S? (1)

• A. ?a?????ta? ?????µ?a?
• - ???e??? a?at??f?d?t?s?? µ?s? -?e?t???? ?a? µ?-
  ep????????a?
• Hinduja Patchin, 2009.
• - ??s? a?ast????
• ?4 pa?????te?
• ?p?s??st??? a????µ?a
• ????e?t???? e?d?ß???
• ?p?s??st??? fa?tas?a
• ??a??st?p???s? t?? a????
• Suler, 2004
• - ap?µ?????s? e?de??µ???? t?µ???a?
• Willard, 2003

15
S?????S? (3)

• ????pa??????a
• ????? ??a ef?ß???
• ? ??µata st? s?????? ???
• ??te? st? d?ad??t??
• e?a?t?µ????? ap? t? d?ad??t??
• ??t?? ? ap?t??esµa
• B. ?e?a??te??? a?t??t?p?? t?? d?ad??t?a???
  ??µat?p???s?? sta a????a, af?? pa?ad?s?a?? st??
  ef?ße?a ta ????ts?a p?? ep???ep? st?? ?at??????
• Petersen, Sarignani Kennedy, 1991.
  Nolen-Hoeksema Girgus, 1994
• ???a?? e?µ??e?a d?s????a t?? a?????? ?a
  e??ss??ta? ????????? ?a? ?a d?a?e??????ta?
  ap?te?esµat??? t?? d?ap??s?p???? s??se??,
  s?????t??? µe ta ????ts?a
• Galen Underwood, 1997

16

• ????S ???????????O? ??? G???O?
• S??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????O??S? F???????O?
• ???????????? ??F???S???-T?????????S?S

17
S?????? ???G?O??S?S ???????S ???S ??????? S??
??????????? ??F???S?? (1)

• ?af???? staµat? ?a ???s?µ?p??e? t?? ?p?????st? ?
  t? ????t? t??
• ?µfa???e? ?e?????t?ta ? a?ast?t?s? ?ta? ß??pe?
  st?? ????? t?? µ???µa st? ??e?t?????? ta??d??µe??
  ? ap? ?? ? st? ????t? t??.
• ??s??µa d?st???a?, e????a ???µµ??? ?
  ap????te?µ??? µet? t? ???s? t?? ?/? ? t?? ????t??
  t??ef????
• ?p?fe??e? ?a s???t? t? ???e? ?ta? pe????e?ta? st?
  d?ad??t??
• ?????e? ??????a t?? ????? t?? ?/? ? t?? ??e??e?,
  ?ta? p??s???e? ??a? e?????a?
• ???s?µ?p??e? t?? ?/? ?p??ad?p?te ??a t? ???ta
• ?????e?ta? ?d?a?te?a ?ta? de? µp??e? ?a ??e?
  p??sßas? st?? ?/? ? st? ????t? t??

18
S?????? ???G?O??S?S ???????S ???S ??????? S??
??????????? ??F???S?? (2)

• Ge?? ?pe?ß????? e?? ???s?µ?p??e? t?? ?/? ? t?
  ????t? t???f???
• ???s?µ?p??e? p???ap???? ???a??asµ??? ???st? ?
  ??a? ???a??asµ? p?? de? e??a? d???? t??
• ?p?s??s? ap? t?? ???????e?? t?? ?a? t???
  s?µµa??t?? t??.
• ?e??µ??? d???es?, ????s? ?a p?e? st? s???e?? µe
  p??s??µa ??p??a ad?a?es?a
• ?af????? a??a??? st? d???es? p?? ep?µ?????
• ?d??a??????te? ap??s?e? ap? t? s???e??
• ?p??sd???t? µa??s?a?? pt?s?
• Pinna, Pisano Saturno, 2009. F?s??? F?????,
  2009
• ?a pa?ap??? µp??e? ?a eµfa?????ta? se s??d?asµ?
  µe ta s?µ?d?a p?? p???de????? ??a eµp???? se
  e?f?ß?sµ? st? s???e??.
• ? ???s??? ?a µ?? ?ata?????µe se ßeß?asµ??a
  s?µpe??sµata!

19
?OS ??????? ?? ???T?S??? ?? ????????????? (1)

• ??e???ste a? t? cyberbullying e??a? d?aded?µ???
  st? s???e?? t??? (a????µ? s?µp????s?
  e??t?µat???????)
• ?p?d???te s?et???? s???t?se?? µe t??? µa??t??. ?a
  ???e? ?ata???t? ?t? ??e? ?? µ??f?? e?f?ß?sµ??
  e??a? apa??de?te? ?a? ?t? ?a ?p?????? s???pe?e?
  ap? t? d?e????s? ef?s?? d?ata??ss??? t?? ?µa??
  ?e?t?????a t?? s???e???.
• ???ste ?e???a???? ?a???e? ???s?? t?? ????t??
  t??ef???? ?a? t?? d?ad??t??? ?a? a?a?t?ste t???
  µe µ??f? p?ste? se eµfa?? s?µe?a t?? s???e???
• ?? ????? ???s?µ?p????e? ?p?????st?? ap? t?
  s???e?? ??a pa?e?????s?, f???t?ste ?a ?p???e? ?
  d??at?t?ta ?a ta?t?p???sete t?? ????? (IP-adress)

20
?OS ??????? ?? ???T?S??? ?? ????????????? (2)

• ???a????ete t? ?e?t?????a t?? Peer mentoring
  µe?a??te??? e?a?s??t?p???µ???? µa??t??
  d?aµes??aß??? st?? ep????????a µe t??? e?????e?,
  s?µß???e???? t??? s?µµa??t?? t???
• S?µß???e?t??? ef?ß?? µ?s? d?ad??t???
• ??a?eµat??? p??s????s? t?? fa???µ???? µe e??a?e??
  ta s?????? µa??µata (p.?. ????? t?? ????t?)
• ???µa st? s???e?? p?? p????e? t?? a?????seßasµ?
  ?a? ?e??e? ?????? ap????pt?a ???e e?f?ß?st???
  s?µpe??f???
• S??des? µe t?? ?????t?ta ????????s? e??µe??t????
  e?d???se??, ?µ?????, d?as??des? µe ?p??es?e?
  ???s?? ?a? ?at????s?? t?? d?ad??t???

21
?OS ??????? ?? ???T?S??? ?? G????S

• ?p?ß???te t? ???s? t?? d?ad??t??? st? sp?t?
• ??pa?de?ste ta pa?d?? st?? a?t?µet?p?s? ep???se??
  µ?s? d?ad??t??? (?a p??state???? t??? ??d?????
  p??sßas?? ?a? ta p??s?p??? ded?µ??a t???, ?a µ??
  apa?t??? p?????t???)
• ?? d?ap?st??e? pa?e?????s?, ??t?ste ap? t?? ISP
  t?? d?ad??t?a??? t?p?? ?a ap?µa????e? t?
  pe??e??µe?? p?? ??te? se st??? t? pa?d?.
  F???t?ste ?a ??ete ??at?se? a??e?? t??
  ape???t???? a????ep?d??se?? (sites, s???µ???e? se
  IM)
• Se pe??pt?s? p?? ??a pa?d? ??e? ape????e? µe ß?a
  µ?s? d?ad??t???, ep????????ste µe t? d????
  ??e?t??????? e????µat??
• Pinna, Pisano Saturno, 2009. F?s??? F?????,
  2009.

22
????S ?????????? G?? S????

• ??? f?ß?? ??a t? d?ad??t??
• ????
• e?pa?de?s? t?? pa?d??? ??a t? s?st? ???s?
  t?? ?a? t?? a???p???s? t?? d??at?t?t?? p?? t???
  p??sf??o?ta?
• S??e??as?a µe ???????? e?t?? ? e?t?? s???e???
• S??se?? eµp?st?s???? ?a? s??e??as?a?
• ??????s?-??pa?de?t????-G??e??-?a?d??
• Tet??? s??s? t?? pa?d??? µe e?????e?
  (???e??-e?pa?de?t?????) p?? µp????? ?a ß????s???
• ?as??? a??? e??? ap?te?esµat???? s???e???
• ?a a?a??????e? se ???e pa?d? t?? ??a??t?ta
  ?a ?epe???e? d?s???e? ?atast?se?? ?a? ?a e????e?
  a???t??? s??a?s??µata ?a? s?µpe??f????.
• ?a?da?????? ??st?t??t?, 2000. ?at??p?µ?? 2007.

23

• ?????????? ??????G??F?? (1)

• Hinduja, S., Patchin, J. W. (2008).
  Cyberbullying An exploratory analysis of factors
  related to offending and victimization. Deviant
  Behavior, 29, 129156.
• Li, Q. (2007). Bullying in the new playground
  Research into cyberbullying and cyber
  victimisation. Australasian Journal of
  Educational Technology, 23(4), 435-454.
• Junoven, J., Gross, E. (2008). Extending the
  school grounds?-Bullying experiences in
  cyberspace. Journal of school health, 78(9),
  496-505.
• ?ßde??d??, ?., Sta???p?????, ?., ??tt?, F.
  (2011). S?µpe??f???? ??ad??t?a??? e?f?ß?sµ?? st??
  ef?ße?a ???ß?ept???? pa?????te?. 13? ?a?e??????
  S???d??? ??????????? ??e??a? t?? ?????????
  ??????????? ?ta??e?a?. ????a.

24
?????????? ??????G??F?? (2)

• St? ??ad??t??
• www.olweus.org
• www.i-safe.org
• www.cyberbullying.us
• www.cyberbullyhelp.com
• www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov

25

• ??????S?O G?? ??? ???S??? S?S