Beginnings of Industrialization

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Beginnings of Industrialization
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Agenda

• 1. Lecture Beginning of Industrialization
• 4. Illustration Activity Industry

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Agenda

• 1. Bell Ringer What are the Five major groups
  within Latin American Revolutionary movements?
  Who are they comprised of within each step?
• 2. Lecture Beginning of Industrialization
• 3. Natural Resources in the Industrial Revolution
• 4. Illustration Activity Industry
• 5. Effects of Industrialization
• 6. Technology? A good or a bad thing Writing
  exercise
• 7. Discussion on the above question
• 8. Objectives and HW Explanation
• HW Illustration of Industry

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• Industrial Revolution- increased output of
  machine goods in the 18th century (1700s)
• Starts with the Agriculture Revolution

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Agricultural Revolution

• Wealthy landowners enclosed land, and used new
  seeding and harvesting methods.
• Landowners experimented with new methods.
• Forced small farmers to become tenant farmers, or
  move to cities.

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Crop Rotation

• Biggest development of revolution
• Planted crops in rotation to keep nutrients in
  the soil.
• Wheat- takes nutrients
• Turnips- restores nutrients.
• Livestock, only allow best animals to breed, and
  better animals result.

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Industrialization Needs!!!

• Natural Resources
• Coal, Water, Iron
• Political Stability
• Parliament passed laws to protect businesses, aid
  in expansion.
• Economic Strength
• Businessmen invested in new ventures
• Banking system, loans given to start businesses.
• Factors of Production

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Inventions

• Land, Labor, and Wealth are all factors of
  production.
• Inventions made work more efficient in the
  factories.

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Textiles

• Water Frame
• Uses rivers to drive spinning wheels.
• Spinning Jenny
• James Hargreaves, a spinner could work eight
  threads at once.
• Spinning Mule
• Created by Samuel Crompton, 1779, led to better
  thread.
• Factory system develops to house machinery.

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Textiles and Innovation

• Steam Engine
• Created by James Watt in 1765.
• Allowed factories to move away from the river.
• Cotton needed in textile mills, Eli Whitney made
  production efficient with cotton gin

https//www.youtube.com/watch?vzoBWAE0win0
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Transportation

• Road
• Construction methods improved to allow for
  drainage.
• John McAdam created the method of large rocks and
  crushed stone.
• Water
• Robert Fulton created the steamboat in 1807

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Railroads

• Steam driven car on rails
• Steam engines could haul heavy loads.
• Liverpool-Manchester railroad allows for
  increased travel and efficient shipping of
  industrial goods.

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What do you see here?
In the nineteenth century the Northumbrians show
the world what can be done with iron and coal by
William Bell Scott. 1861. Wallington,
Northumbria. Courtesy Wallington, the National
Trust.
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Technology? Good or bad?

• Explain your opinion regarding the following
  issue
• Is technology is a good or bad development and
  why?
• Give examples of today i.e. cell phones, laptops,
  weaponry, anthrax, nuclear energy/weapons