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1
What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?

• Carbohydrates
• Lipids
• Proteins
• Nucleic acids

2
Which organic compound would each of the
following be classified as?

• Amino acids
• Ring structure
• Energy storage, hormones, insulation, steroids
• Nucleotides
• Quick energy, structural support for plants
• Fatty acids
• Peptide bonds
• Muscle, hair, nails, enzymes
• Monosaccharides
• Long chains of carbon and hydrogen
• Hereditary information

3
What are the two types of nucleic acids? List 3
differences
DNA RNA
Double stranded Single stranded
Deoxyribose Ribose
Stays in nucleus Nucleus and cytoplasm
One form 3 forms
ATGC AUGC
4
What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
5
A always pairs with ____.

• T

6
Which nitrogen bases are purines?

• Adenine
• guanine

7
Fill in the missing partsDNA ? ? Name of
process of 1?Name of process of 2?

• DNA?RNA?Protein
• Transcription
• Translation

8
Group of cells with a nucleus and membrane bound
organelles? Without?

• Eukaryote
• Prokaryote

9
Name of organelle?

• Recycling center
• Powerhouse
• Midwives
• Protein factories
• Gravel highway
• Interstate
• Taxi cab
• Post office
• Blueprints
• Solar panel

10
Process where molecules move from area of high to
low concentration?

• diffusion

11
Diffusion of water across a membrane?

• osmosis

12
Which way will the water move?

• Gargling warm salt water
• Spray vegetables with water
• Salt on a slug
• Too much fertilizer on a plant
• Injecting pure water into your veins
• Raisin submerged in water
• Fresh water enema

13
Type of solution

• Syrup
• Saline solution
• Mountain dew
• Gatorade
• Tap water
• Blood
• Potato chips
• Fruit punch

14
Passive or active transport?

• Sodium potassium pump
• Diffusion
• Osmosis
• Facilitated diffusion
• Endocytosis

15
Cells spend most of their lives in ______________.

• interphase

16
What are the 3 stages of interphase?

• G1
• S
• G2

17
Phases of mitosis?

• Prophase
• Metaphase
• Anaphase
• Telophase

18
Mitosis or Meiosis

• Forms gametes
• Forms daughter cells that are identical to parent
  cell
• Forms diploid cells
• Skin cells
• Divides twice
• Forms haploid cells
• Forms somatic/body cells
• Divides once
• Crossing over occurs
• Forms daughter cells that are different from
  parent cell

19
Identify the correct scientific term

• Alternative forms of a gene
• Masks the recessive allele
• Both alleles are the same
• Physical makeup
• Diagram that calculates probabilities
• Two alleles are different
• Both alleles are expressed
• Heterozygotes show intermediate phenotype
• Genetic makeup

20
Organisms that are prokaryotes, have a cell
membrane, cell wall, and circular DNA are

• Bacterial cells

21
What would each of the following bacteria look
like under the microscope?

• Streptococcus
• Staphylobacillus
• diplospirillum

22
Any agent that causes a disease is called a
__________.

• pathogen

23
Nucleic acid surrounded by a protein capsid is a
_____.

• virus

24
Viruses can go through one of two lifecycles.
The one that forms the provirus is the ______
cycle.

• lysogenic