GHSGT

1
GHSGT

• Social Studies

2
Domain I
American Government/ Civics

• 18

3
Philosophical Foundations of Government
4
How Philosophy developed into the structure and
function of U.S. Government
5
U.S. governments relationship to states and to
its citizens
6
Which of the following individuals influenced
Thomas Jeffersons writing of the Declaration of
Independence?

1. Thomas Hobbes
2. John Locke
3. Alexander Hamilton
4. John C. Calhoun

7
Which of the following groups refused to ratify
the U.S. Constitution without a Bill of Rights?

1. Federalist
2. Republicans
3. Know-Nothings
4. Anti-Federalists

8
Which of the following accurately defines the
term of office in Congress?

1. Senators serve four years and Representatives
   serve 6 years.
2. Representatives serve four years and Senators
   serve two years.
3. Senators serve 4 years and Representatives serve
   2 years.
4. Representatives serve 2 years and Senators serve
   6 years.

9
Which of the following explains that government
must protect peoples rights?

1. Social Contract
2. Nullification
3. Domino Theory
4. Common Sense

10
Which of the following is a right protected in
both the 5th and 14th Amendments?

1. Privacy
2. Speech
3. Due Process
4. Jury trial in civil cases of 20 or more

11
Which of the following is a way the Legislative
branch can place a check on federal officials?

1. Veto
2. Impeachment
3. Judicial Review
4. Executive Order

12
Marbury v. Madison established which of the
following?

1. Separate but Equal
2. Reproductive Rights
3. Veto Powers of the President
4. Judicial Review

13
Which of the following is the Vice Presidents
main role in the Senate?

1. Breaks a tie vote
2. Sets the Legislative Agenda
3. Appoints members to committees
4. Places bills on the Senate calendar

14
Presidential Veto
Congress Override
Supreme Court rules Unconstitutional

1. Separation of Powers
2. Federalism
3. Checks Balances
4. Nullification

15

• No person shall be held to answer to a capital,
  or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a
  presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except
  in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or
  in the militia
• From the Fifth Amendment
• to the U.S. Constitution

1. Judicial review
2. Due process of law
3. Popular sovereignty
4. Separation of powers

16
Which of the following is a mandatory civic
activity?

1. Voting
2. Jury duty
3. Join a political party
4. Write a representative

17
Which government body acts as the jury in an
impeachment trial in the United States?

1. The Senate
2. The Cabinet
3. The Supreme Court
4. The House of Representatives

18
Which of the following advises the President on
specialized areas?

1. Muckrakers
2. Congressmen
3. Ambassadors
4. Cabinet Members

19
Which of the following is a power that both the
state and national government share?

1. Issue professional license
2. Coin money
3. Create courts
4. Declare war

20
Based on the U.S. Constitution, which development
would cause a state to gain representation in the
House of Representatives?

1. The election of a governor
2. The election of a president
3. The growth of a states population
4. The creation of a new state political party

21
The U.S. Constitution gives state governments the
authority to be involved in all of the following
areas, EXCEPT?

1. Tax collection
2. Public education
3. Treaty negotiation
4. Highway construction

22
What is the main purpose of the national
conventions that the Republican and Democratic
parties hold every four years?

1. To organize state primaries
2. To develop legislative strategies
3. To caucus about foreign-policy issues
4. To nominate presidential candidates

23
What is the primary function of leaders within
the legislative branch of the U.S. federal
government?

1. To introduce bills proposed by the president
2. To advance the goals of their political parties
3. To carry out federal laws passed by both houses
   of Congress
4. To confirm the constitutionality of bills with
   the Supreme Court

24
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25
Which principle of U.S. government is illustrated
in the previous diagram?

1. federalism
2. republicanism
3. Popular sovereignty
4. Checks and balances

26
What is the purpose of the 10 amendments to the
U.S. Constitution?

1. To limit the federal governments powers
2. To expand the courts authority to review federal
   laws
3. To guarantee citizens voting rights
4. To establish checks and balances between
   executive and legislative branches

27
Which of the following would result if the
population increased in the U.S.?

1. The number of members in the House of
   Representatives for each state would change.
2. The number of members in the Senate for each
   state would change.
3. The number of federal judges would change.
4. The term of office of the President would
   decrease in number of years.

28
Which idea from Social Contract Theory is
expressed within the U.S. Declaration of
Independence?

1. Congress must consist of two legislative houses.
2. Political term limits are necessary for all
   elected officials.
3. Government authority comes from the consent of
   the governed.
4. Individual citizens must be protected by a
   federal bill of rights.

29
Which concept relates to the Seneca Falls
conference?

1. Temperance.
2. Womens Rights.
3. Containment.
4. NATO.

30
Roles of the President
31
What role is the President of the U.S. serving
when he enforces the laws?

1. Commander in Chief
2. Party Leader
3. Chief of State
4. Chief Executive

32
What role is the President playing when he makes
a treaty with another country?

1. Commander in Chief
2. Party Leader
3. Foreign Policy Leader
4. Chief Executive

33
Principle?
Federalism
34
Which created the U.S. Congress?

1. The Federalist.
2. Judiciary Act of 1789.
3. Benjamin Franklin.
4. Great Compromise.

35
Which was written to convince the states to
approve the U.S. Constitution?

1. The Federalist.
2. Common Sense.
3. Articles of Confederation.
4. Monroe Doctrine.

36
Domain II
U.S. History to 1865

• 26

37
European Colonization to the Civil War
38
Rhode Island
?
Half-Way Covenant
Salem Witch Trials

1. Cold War tensions
2. Sectionalism
3. Religious Tensions in the colonies
4. Containment

39
Boycott new taxes
?
Committees of Correspondence
Sons of Liberty

1. Religious tensions
2. Native American conflict
3. Tensions between colonies and Great Britain
   before the Revolution
4. Conscription

40

• The Sons of Liberty
• The Daughters of Liberty
• The committees of correspondence

Which issue caused British colonists to form the
organizations in the list?

1. The British Parliament had passed a series of
   taxes on its North American colonies.
2. Native Americans had attacked British colonial
   outposts within the Northwest Territory
3. British naval vessels had seized colonial ships
   and forced citizens into the British navy.
4. Armed slave rebellions had begun throughout
   Europe.

41

• And reasonteaches all mankind who will but
  consult it, that being all equal and independent,
  no one ought to harm another in his life, health,
  liberty, or possessions.
• John Locke,
• Second Treatise of Civil Government, 1689
• Which document was influenced by the above ideas
  and language?

1. The U.S. Constitution
2. The Mayflower Compact
3. The Articles of Confederation
4. The U.S. Declaration of Independence

42
The term Manifest Destiny directly relates to
which recurring theme in U.S. history during the
1800s?

1. abolition
2. federalism
3. Social reform
4. Territorial expansion

43
What was the importance of the Monroe Doctrine of
1823?

1. It reinforced tensions between proslavery and
   antislavery factions.
2. It authorized the creation of a permanent
   professional military.
3. It established the U.S. policy of preventing
   other nations from interfering in Latin America.
4. It proclaimed Eastward expansion.

44
In which of the following was there a blockade or
interruption in U.S. trade across the Atlantic?

1. War of 1812
2. Spanish-American war
3. Mexican-American war
4. Vietnam war

45
Popular Sovereignty was used to determine the
westward expansion of slavery in which of the
following?

1. Missouri compromise and Nullification Crisis
2. Dred Scott Decision and Fugitive Slave Act
3. Wilmot Proviso and John Browns raid
4. Compromise of 1850 and Kansas-Nebraska Act

46
President John Adams became involved with which
U.S. foreign-policy issue in the late 1790s?

1. Purchasing the Louisiana Territory
2. Avoiding full-scale war with France
3. Strengthening the Monroe Doctrine
4. Arranging for the annexation of Texas

47
Which principle of the U.S. government did the
Nullification Crisis of 1832 directly challenge?

1. federalism
2. Judicial review
3. Popular sovereignty
4. Checks and balances

48
Which term best describes the period during which
white male suffrage greatly expanded in the
United States?

1. Manifest Destiny
2. The Enlightenment
3. The Great Awakening
4. Jacksonian Democracy

49
Which convinced the people in the colonies that
the time had come to move toward independence
from Great Britain?

1. The Federalist
2. Spirit of the Laws
3. Declaration of Independence
4. Common Sense

50
Which was a result of the French Indian War?

1. Colonies were declared independent
2. Colonists were taxes
3. France became a dominant power in North America
4. Bacons Rebellion

51
Which concept refers to how the French Indian
war laid the foundation for the American
Revolution?

1. Debt
2. Nullification
3. Isolationism
4. Domino Theory

52
How did the French help the U.S. during the
American Revolution?

1. Lend-Lease Act to supply armored tanks and
   machine guns
2. French army and navy helped capture Lord
   Cornwallis
3. Diplomatic Recognition only
4. Helped only in financial ways

53
Which accurately explains how Mercantilism and
the colonies?

1. Great Britain sent raw materials to the colonies
   and the colonies manufactured finished products
2. Colonies were created because of mercantilism
3. Colonies were required to trade mostly with the
   French
4. Mercantilism equated to Communism

54
Which accurately explains the impact of
Interchangeable Parts?

1. The need for slaves diminished in the Southern
   U.S.
2. It resulted in the mass production of Ford
   Automobiles
3. It resulted in the rapid rise of Industrial
   growth in the North before the Civil War
4. It guaranteed U.S. involvement in WWI

55
Which of the following cause the rise of Jim Crow
laws in the South?

1. Brown v. Board of Education
2. Roe v. Wade
3. Sanford v. Scott
4. Plessy v. Ferguson

56

• Our first and fundamental maxim should be, never
  to entangle ourselves in the broils of Europe.
  Our second, never to suffer Europe to intermeddle
  with cross-Atlantic affairs. America, North and
  South, has a set of interests distinct from those
  of EuropeOur endeavor should surely be, to make
  our hemisphere that of freedom.
• Thomas Jefferson,
• Letter to James Monroe Oct. 24, 1823

1. The U.S. Constitution
2. The Mayflower Compact
3. The Articles of Confederation
4. The Monroe Doctrine

57
Which of the following was an 19th century reform
movement that led to Prohibition in the 20th
Century?

1. Womens suffrage
2. Temperance
3. Abolition
4. Civil Rights

58
Represents?
Transatlantic Trade
59
Also?
Mercantilism
60
The route in Transatlantic trade that brought
slaves to North America in the 17th century was
called

1. Suffrage.
2. Temperance.
3. Middle Passage.
4. Manifest Destiny

61
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 and the Homestead
Act of 1862 have which of the following in common?

1. Both encouraged slavery.
2. Both were womens reform movements.
3. Both were passed under the Articles of
   Confederation.
4. Both hurt Native Americans

62
Which of the following increased the need for
slaves in the south?

1. 15th Amendment.
2. Cotton Gin.
3. Prohibition.
4. Nullification Crisis of 1832

63
Which of the following determined how the
expansion of slavery was dealt with?

1. Missouri Compromise.
2. Wilmot Proviso.
3. Prohibition.
4. Nullification Crisis of 1832.

64
Domain III
U.S. History since 1865

• 25

65
Reconstruction to the 20th Century
66
Radical Republicans and President Abraham Lincoln
would have agreed on which of the following?

1. Leniency in accepting Southern states back into
   the Union.
2. Land grants to former slaves.
3. Freeing the slaves.
4. Allowing former confederate officers to hold
   public office.

67
Which of the following explains the goal of the
Emancipation Proclamation?

1. Outlawed slavery in the border states.
2. Mandated African American soldiers fight in the
   Confederate army.
3. Caused the Nullification Crisis.
4. Extended abolishing slavery as part of the
   Northern war effort.

68
Communist infiltration of U.S. government/
military
?
Bolshevik Revolution
Labor Strikes in industries

1. Revolution
2. Red Scare
3. Westward Migration
4. Federalism

69
Why was Samuel Gompers an important figure in the
history of U.S. Labor movement?

1. He served as the first leader of the American
   Federation of Labor.
2. He wrote New Deal legislation protecting the
   rights of workers.
3. He published articles condemning the use of
   strikes by labor unions.
4. He led the opposition to legal restrictions on
   immigrant workers.

70
How did the effort to build the hydrogen bomb in
the 1950s affect U.S.- Soviet relations?

1. It united scientists from both nations.
2. It increased the nations fears of one another.
3. It led both nations to join the same treaty
   alliance.
4. It caused direct armed conflict between the
   nations.

71
In 1954, which basic principle of the U.S.
Constitution did the Supreme Court rule on in the
case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka?

1. Trial by jury
2. Freedom of speech
3. Equal protection of the law
4. Separation of church and state

72
What was the result of the decline of immigration
from Europe to the United States during World War
I?

1. Both political parties called for the end of
   isolationist policies.
2. Legal barriers to immigration from Asian
   countries were removed.
3. Large numbers of African American workers moved
   north to take industrial jobs.
4. American industry declined because of the loss of
   the immigrant workforce.

73
Causes of the Great Depression
74
Which issue was brought to U.S. public awareness
by Rachel Carsons book Silent Spring in 1962?

1. Labor conditions
2. Atomic weapons
3. Racial segregation
4. Environmental pollution

75
What was the significance of the career of Henry
Ford during the early 1900s?

1. He strongly influenced the early development of
   jazz music.
2. He exposed corrupt business practices.
3. He founded a large labor union.
4. He made automobiles more affordable to common
   Americans.

76
The passage of the Eighteenth Amendment to the
U.S. Constitution in 1919 established?

1. The prohibition of alcohol
2. The direct election of senators
3. The right of labor Unions to organize
4. The power of voters to remove an elected official

77
Which industry did John D. Rockefeller monopolize
during the late 1800s?

1. The oil industry
2. The railroad industry
3. The meatpacking industry
4. The steel industry

78
Which was not one of the Allied powers during
WWII?

1. Japan
2. Great Britain
3. United States
4. France

79
Which was not one of the Axis powers during WWII?

1. Japan
2. Italy
3. United States
4. Germany

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81
Which development directly contributed to the
increase shown in the graph?

1. Social Security
2. The Wagner Act
3. The Marshall Plan
4. The Roosevelt Corollary

82
The U.S. offered financial assistance to any
nation resisting communism in which of the
following?

1. Emancipation Proclamation
2. The Wagner Act
3. The Truman Doctrine
4. The Roosevelt Corollary

83
The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the
U.S. Constitution in 1919 established?

1. The prohibition of alcohol
2. The direct election of senators
3. Womens Suffrage
4. The power of voters to remove an elected official

84
What was the historical context of the 1896 U.S.
Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson?

1. Business entrepreneurs had formed monopolies
2. Labor unions had organized strikes throughout the
   nation
3. Southern states had passed Jim Crow laws to limit
   the rights of African Americans.
4. Congress placed restrictions on Chinese
   immigration in the U.S.

85
Which of the following caused Chinese immigration
to decline?

1. Wagner Act
2. Chinese Exclusion Act
3. Emancipation Proclamation
4. Half-way covenant

86
Which development directly resulted from the
Soviet Unions launch of Sputnik I?

1. The beginning of the space race
2. The creation of the Marshall Plan
3. The U.S. entry into the Korean War
4. The shift in U.S. policy toward detente

87
Which group did most of the work on the
Transcontinental Railroad?

1. Native Americans
2. Chinese
3. Slaves
4. Women

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89
What was the historical context of the data shown
in the table?

1. The U.S. strategy to remain neutral in future
   conflicts
2. The U.S. attempt to contain the spread of
   Communism
3. The U.S. plan to counteract the growth of global
   terrorism
4. The U.S. effort to limit the development of
   atomic technology

90
Hoovervilles were caused by which of the
following?

1. Widespread unemployment
2. Containment during WWII
3. Globalization
4. Rural electricity

91
Which of the following was a popular jazz
musician during the Harlem Renaissance?

1. Langston Hughes
2. A. Phillip Randolph
3. Louis Armstrong
4. W.E.B. Dubois

92
Which of the following was formed at the
immediately following the end of WWII?

1. Committees of Correspondence
2. Social Security
3. NAFTA
4. United Nations

93
Which of the following was established during
FDRs Second New Deal?

1. Medicare
2. Social Security
3. NAFTA
4. NATO

94
What was the foreign policy of the U.S. during
the first three years of WWI?

1. Neutrality
2. Interventionism
3. Containment
4. Detente

95
What was the foreign policy of the U.S. during
the Cold War?

1. Neutrality
2. Interventionism
3. Containment
4. Detente

96
Which of the following most accurately describes
Containment?

1. U.S. foreign policy to keep the U.S. neutral
   during WWII.
2. U.S. foreign policy after WWII to stop the spread
   of communism.
3. Soviet foreign policy to spread communism through
   the world.
4. Foreign policy of détente.

97
Upton Sinclairs The Jungle resulted in which of
the following?

1. Anti-Trust laws
2. Creation of the EPA
3. Meat Inspection Act
4. Child Labor laws

98
Which individual was responsible for the Red
Scare of the 1950s?

1. Eleanor Roosevelt
2. Senator Huey Long
3. Ida Tarbell
4. Senator Joseph McCarthy

99
Which was an attempt by FDR to give aid to Great
Britain before the U.S. entered WWII?

1. Lend-Lease Act
2. Court-Packing Bill
3. Wilmot Proviso
4. Kansas-Nebraska Act

100
Which of the following fought in an attempt to
combat Segregation in the southern U.S.?

1. UFW
2. AFL
3. NOW
4. NAACP

101
Which of the following explains why Americans
were afraid after the launching of Sputnik I?

1. They were vulnerable to attacks from space
2. They would face mass emigration of citizens to
   the U.S.S.R.
3. Americans lost the right to vote
4. African Americans were placed in internment camps

102
A period in time when there were tensions between
the U.S. and the Soviet union?

1. New Deal
2. Progressive Era
3. Enlightenment
4. Cold War

103
Soviet and U.S. tensions during the Cold War
resulted from

1. Refusal of Russia to leave Forts in the Ohio
   River Valley.
2. The fear of use of a Hydrogen bomb.
3. Fear of the spread of communism in the Soviet
   Union.
4. Underconsumption and overproduction

104
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was
established to deal with

1. Civil Rights violations in the U.S.
2. Un-American activities within the U.s. in the
   1950s.
3. Child Labor inner city immigrant issues.
4. Environmental issues.

105
Domain IV
Geography

• 13

106
Physical Cultural Geography development of
Regions in the World
107
Which is most important for the settlement
patterns of human populations?

1. Oil reserves
2. Precious gems
3. Location of rivers
4. Iron ore deposits

108
Which natural resource is most important for the
growth of human populations?

1. Oil reserves
2. Precious gems
3. Iron ore deposits
4. Groundwater supplies

109
Which geographic factor most contributed to
economic growth in the northeaster United States?

1. Rich farmlands
2. Mild climate conditions
3. Access to commercial routes
4. Isolation from foreign invasions

110
Which physical characteristics of colonial New
York directly affected its economic development
during the late 1600s?

1. Its vast gold and silver deposits
2. Its large harbor and river systems
3. Its poor soil quality and dry climate
4. Its mountain terrain and geographical isolation

111
Which factor is the most important to geographers
studying a culture region?

1. Climate patterns
2. Political borders
3. Natural resources
4. Language families

112
The colonists became angry that they could not
cross the Appalachian Mountains during the
colonial period because of the?

1. War of 1812
2. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
3. Proclamation of 1763
4. Monroe Doctrine

113
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115
Which of the following impeded migration of
Americans to settle the far Western region of the
United States?

1. Atlantic Ocean
2. Mexico
3. Suez Canal
4. Rocky Mountains

116
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117
Which of the following occurred within the
geographic area known as the Great plains?

1. Creation of New Amsterdam
2. Dust Bowl
3. Rise of New York City
4. Chesapeake Bay trade

118
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119
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120
Which of the following lay within the geographic
area known as the Great plains?

1. Puerto Rico
2. Oregon Territory
3. Louisiana Purchase
4. Chesapeake Bay

121
What was one result of the Louisiana Purchase?

1. Doubled the size of the U.S.
2. Thomas Jefferson purchased the Oregon Territory
3. Texas became an independent nation
4. Expansion of the Chesapeake Bay

122
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124
Which of the following geographic features aided
the Southern colonies trade with Europe?

1. Chesapeake Bay
2. Great Lakes
3. Boston Harbor
4. Great Plains

125
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126
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127
Which of the following geographic features
explains where Pearl Harbors location during
WWII?

1. Chesapeake Bay
2. Great Lakes
3. Atlantic Ocean
4. Pacific Ocean

128
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129
Which of the following geographic features
shortened travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Ocean for U.S. citizens?

1. Chesapeake Bay
2. Great Lakes
3. Panama Canal
4. Erie Canal

130
Panama Canal
131
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132
Which of the following explains the purpose of
the previous map?

1. Political borders
2. Topographical map
3. River systems
4. Culture

133
To divide the places on earth based on physical
features, geographers commonly group places into?

1. Regions
2. cultures
3. locations
4. countries

134
Which factor do geographers most commonly study
to learn about the culture of a nation?

1. The political borders of a nation
2. The geographical size of a nation
3. The religious practices of a nations population
4. The technological abilities of a nations
   population

135
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136
Which factor has had the greatest influence on
shaping human culture in the shaded region on the
map?

1. religion
2. agriculture
3. urbanization
4. democratization

137
Domain V
World History

• 18

138
Pre-history to early 21st Century
139
All of the following relate to a peoples culture,
EXCEPT?

1. Religion Beliefs
2. Customs
3. Natural resources
4. Language

140
Religion
Customs
Culture
Beliefs
Language
141
Fertile Soil
Elevation of Land
Agriculture
Precipitation/ rainfall
Growing season
142
How did Copernicuss writings during the 1500s
help change the European world view?

1. By challenging European ideas about the universe
2. By claiming that all human beings were born with
   natural rights
3. By discouraging the use of reason to examine
   traditional church teachings
4. By encouraging European explorers to search for
   new ocean routes to Asia

143
Which geographical factor most helped Spain and
Portugal establish new colonies during the Age of
Discovery?

1. Their diverse cultural practices
2. Their large population densities
3. Their abundance of precious metals
4. Their access to commercial waterways

144
What was the function of the mandate system
created by the League of Nations after World War
I in 1919?

1. To rebuild the urban centers of Japan
2. To collect war reparations from Germany
3. To manage the former territories of the Ottoman
   Empire
4. To maintain a new European alliance against the
   Soviet Union

145
In which movement did King Henry VIII play a
significant role during the 1500s?

1. The Enlightenment
2. The Great Awakening
3. The English Reformation
4. The Industrial Revolution

146
What was an important impact of the astrolabe in
Europe during the 1500s and 1600s?

1. It helped engineers used Newtons laws to invent
   new machines
2. It improved the ability of explorers to navigate
   across far distances
3. It increased the efficiency of book printing
   through the use of movable type
4. It supported Keplers laws of planetary motion

147
Which political ideology directly contributed to
the Holocaust of the mid-1900s?

1. Nazism
2. liberalism
3. anarchism
4. Bolshevism

148
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149
Which development correctly completes the list?

1. The slave population of Haiti began a successful
   revolt.
2. The American colonies won their independence from
   Great Britain
3. The popularity of Catholicism increased among
   French peasants.
4. The influence of Enlightenment ideas declined
   among French thinkers.

150
Which of the following were painters/sculptors?

1. Jefferson and Locke
2. Sarte and Rouseau
3. Michelangelo and Davinci
4. Luther and Calvin

151
Which of the following Concepts most relate to
the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

1. States rights
2. Containment
3. Globalization
4. Luther and Calvin

152
?
153
Which phrase correctly completes the diagram of
Jesuit goals?

1. Limit the power of the Pope
2. Undertake missionary activity
3. Encourage democratic reform
4. Achieve peace with Protestantism

154
Which group supported the counter reformation?

1. Baptists
2. Calvinists
3. Puritans
4. Jesuits

155
Time Period?
De Gama
Balboa
Age of Discovery
Cortez
De Vaca
156
Which was the first European Explorer to discover
North America?

1. John Cabot
2. Jacques Cartier
3. Hernando Cortes
4. Francisco Pizarro

157
Which best defines Adolph Hitler and Benito
Mussolini?

1. Enlightenment thinkers
2. French Philosophers
3. Generals in WWI
4. Fascist forces working together

158
Which of the following caused massive casualties
during WWI?

1. Marshall Plan
2. Detente
3. Trench warfare
4. Lend-Lease Act

159
Which of the following was a cause of WWII?

1. assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz
   Ferdinand
2. German policy of Expansionism
3. Impressment
4. Slavery

160
Which event changed the political landscape in
the Middle East in 1948?

1. The U.S. seizure of oil fields
2. The British takeover of Palestine
3. The creation of the state of Israel
4. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire

161
Which was the Allied attempt to push the Nazis
out of France?

1. D-day
2. Battle of Midway
3. Pearl Harbor
4. Impressment