Reactions in solution - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Reactions in solution

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Title: Reactions in solution Author: Anne Rosencrans Last modified by: A. Rosencrans Created Date: 2/10/2004 4:02:11 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Reactions in solution


1
Reactions in solution
  • A subset of chemical reactions

2
Learning objectives
  • Define solution, solute, and solvent
  • Distinguish among strong, weak and
    non-electrolyte
  • Identify strong acids and strong bases
  • Apply solubility rules to prediction of
    precipitate formation
  • Classify types of chemical reaction
  • Predict course of reaction based on activity
    series
  • Define oxidation and reduction
  • Identify oxidizing and reducing agent in
    reactions
  • Determine oxidation numbers in ions and compounds

3
Solution
  • A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances
  • May or may not contain electrolytes
  • Electrolytes- substances that conduct electricity
    when dissolved (acids, bases, and ionic compounds)

4
Electrolytes and ionic compounds
  • All ionic compounds are electrolytes when
    dissolved in water
  • Not all ionic compounds are soluble
  • How do we tell?
  • Rules to predict solubility
  • Covalent molecular compounds are
    non-electrolytes
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