Cells

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Cells
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Cellular Energetics
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Plant Systems
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Molecular Genetics
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Cell Division
Mitosis Meiosis
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Evolution and
Classification
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Cell Division
Plant Systems
Molecular Genetics
Education Classification
Cells
Cellular Energetics
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200
200
200
200
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400
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500
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500
Double Jeopardy!
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Cells
Type of microscope used to study the detailed
structure of cells, and can magnify up to
250,000, but can only observe killed specimens.
100
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Cells
Electron microscope
100
Back
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Cells
What are the small, membrane-bound structures
within the cell that carry digestive enzymes,
which they use to break down worn out organelles
or large, ingested particles.
200
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Cells
lysosomes
200
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Cells
The arrangement of phospholipids and proteins
that make up the plasma membrane is known as
300
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Cells
the fluid-mosaic model
300
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Cells
The amphipathic proteins firmly bound to the
plasma membrane
400
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Cells
Integral proteins
400
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Cells
What do the vacuoles in the cells of mature
plants contain
500
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Cells
Cell sap
500
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Cellular Energetics
Reactions in which the products have less energy
than the reactants
100
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Cellular Energetics
exergonic reactants
100
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Cellular Energetics
What are the three-carbon molecules glucose is
broken down into during glycolysis
200
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Cellular Energetics
Pyruvic acid
200
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Cellular Energetics
What is the krebs cycle also known as
300
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Cellular Energetics
The citric acid cycle
300
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Cellular Energetics
What type of gradient is created as a result of
the pumping of hydrogen ions into the
intermembrane space during chemiosmosis
400
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Cellular Energetics
pH gradient, aka proton gradient
400
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Cellular Energetics
Every NADH yields ___ ATP (except NADP from
glycolysis, which produces 2 ATP)
500
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Cellular Energetics
3 ATP
500
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29
Plant Systems
What are the two types of xylem cells?
100
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Plant Systems
Tracheids and vessel elements
100
Back
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Plant Systems
Which stage is dominant in bryophytes
200
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Plant Systems
gametophyte
200
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Plant Systems
What plant hormone promotes stem elongation
300
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Plant Systems
Gibberellins
300
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Plant Systems
Which tropism refers to how plants respond to
touch
400
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Plant Systems
thigmotropism
400
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Plant Systems
What is the name of the light receptor pigment
involved in photoperiodism
500
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Plant Systems
phytochrome
500
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Molecular Genetics
What is genetic material called when it is fully
condensed into coils and generally inactive
100
40
Molecualr Genetics
heterochromatin
100
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Molecular Genetics
What would be the complementary strand for TGCA
200
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Molecular Genetics
ACGT
200
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Molecular Genetics
What are the noncoding regions in the mRNA called
300
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Molecular Genetics
introns
300
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Molecular Genetics
Can occur when a portion of two different
chromosomes breaks and rejoins in a way that the
DNA sequence or gene is lost, repeated, or
interrupted
400
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Molecular Genetics
inversions
400
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Molecular Genetics
The process by which DNA fragments can be
separated according to their molecular weight
500
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Molecular Genetics
Gel electrophoresis
500
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Cell Division
What are the three stages of interphase
100
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Cell Division
G1, G2, and S phase
100
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Cell Division
In which phase of mitosis do the sister
chromatids of each chromosome separate at the
centromere and migrate to opposite poles
200
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Cell Division
anaphase
200
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Cell Division
What are pairs of human chromosomes called
300
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Cell Division
homologues
300
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Cell Division
What is meiosis also referred to as
400
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Cell Division
gametogenesis
400
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Cell Division
DNA segments that have the ability to move around
the genome
500
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Cell Division
transposons
500
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Evolution Classification
Structures that have the same function, but
evolved independently of each other
100
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Evolution Classification
Analogous structures
100
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Evolution Classification
The study of the development of an organism
200
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Evolution Classification
embryology
200
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Evolution Classification
The process in which two unrelated and dissimilar
species comes to have similar traits
300
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Evolution Classification
Convergent evolution
300
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Evolution Classification
States that a population will be in genetic
equilibrium only if it meets five conditions
400
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Evolution Classification
Hardy-Weinberg law
400
Back
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Evolution Classification
What is the type of selection in which one of the
phenotypes is favored at one of the extremes of
normal distribution
500
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Evolution Classification
Directional selection
500
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Double Jeopardy!!!
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Photosynthesis
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Animal Systems
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Metabolism
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Ecology
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Labs
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Metabolism
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Animal Systems
Ecology
Labs
Metabolism
Taxonomy
Photosynthesis
200
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
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800
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1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Final Jeopardy!
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Photosynthesis
What is the formula for photosynthesis
200
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Photosynthesis
6CO2 6H2O ? C6H12O6 6O2
200
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Photosynthesis
The many disk-like, chlorophyll containing
structures that make up the grana in chloroplasts,
400
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Photosynthesis
thykaloids
400
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Photosynthesis
Energy units of sunlight
600
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Photosynthesis
photons
600
Back
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Photosynthesis
Where does cyclic and noncyclic phosphorylation
occur?
800
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Photosynthesis
The grana of chloroplasts
800
Back
86
Photosynthesis
The pathway that leads to fixation of oxygen,
triggered by lighted conditions
1000
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Photosynthesis
Photorespiration
1000
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88
Animal Systems
What is the enzyme which begins the digestion of
starch in the mouth
200
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Animal Systems
Salivary amylase
200
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90
Animal Systems
What pancreatic enzymes digest protein
400
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Animal Systems
Trypsin and chemotrypsin
400
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Animal Systems
The fluid of the blood
600
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Animal Systems
plasma
600
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Animal Systems
What is the name of the tiny air sacs at the end
of each bronchiole
800
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Animal Systems
alveolus
800
Back
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Animal Systems
What is the nonspecific defense mechanism that
inhibits viral replication and active surrounding
cells that have antiviral actions
1000
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Animal Systems
inteferons
1000
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Metabolism
What measures the portion of a systems energy
that can perform work when temperature and
pressure are uniform throughout the system
200
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Metabolism
Free energy
200
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100
Metabolism
A reaction that absorbs free energy from its
surroundings
400
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Metabolism
Endergonic reaction
400
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Metabolism
The energy required to contort the reactant
molecules so the bonds can change
600
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Metabolism
Activation energy
600
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Metabolism
What is the method of metabolic control in which
a metabolic pathway is switched off by the
inhibitory binding of its end product to an
enzyme that acts early in the pathway
800
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Metabolism
feedback inhibition
800
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Metabolism
What does the hydrolysis of ATP yield?
1000
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Metabolism
inorganic phosphate and ADP
1000
Back
108
Ecology
What is the type of associative learning in which
an animal learns to perform an act in order to
receive an award also known as trial-and-error
learning


200
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Ecology
Operant conditioning
200
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Ecology
Chemical signals between members of the same
species that stimulate olfactory receptors and
ultimately affect behavior
400
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Ecology
pheremones
400
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Ecology
The increasing atmospheric concentrations of
carbon dioxide through the burning of fossil
fuels and forests which have contributed to the
warming of the earth.
600
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Ecology
Greenhouse effect
600
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Ecology
A term referring to the predictable succession of
plant communities over a relatively short period
of time (decades or centuries)
800
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Ecology
Logical succession
800
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Ecology
The formula for growth of a population
1000
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Ecology
R(births-deaths)/N
1000
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Labs
The free energy of water
200
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Labs
Osmotic potential
200
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Labs
A lab technique used to separate the components
in a mixture, in which paper is placed in a
solvent, which moves up the paper at different
rates by capillary action
400
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Labs
Paper chromatography
400
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Labs
What are the three ways in which bacteria can
accept fragment of foreign DNA and incorporate
them into their own chromosomes
600
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Labs
Conjugation, transformation, and transduction
600
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Labs
What are the two Hardy-Weinberg equations used to
calculate the allele and genotypic frequencies of
a population
800
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Labs
Pg1, and p22pgg21
800
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Labs
The rate at which producers in an ecosystem store
energy
1000
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Labs
Primary productivity
1000
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128
Taxonomy
The evolutionary history of an organism
200
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Taxonomy
phylogeny
200
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Taxonomy
He developed the binomial classification system
400
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Taxonomy
Carolus Linnaeus
400
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Taxonomy
The order of classification from fewest to most
600
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Taxonomy
Domain, kingdom phylum, class, order, family,
genus, species
600
Back
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Taxonomy
How many domains are there
800
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Taxonomy
Three Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya
800
Back
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Taxonomy
A type of symmetry in which the organism has a
dorsal and ventral side, as well as a left and
right side, and an anterior and posterior end
1000
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Taxonomy
Bilateral symmetry
1000
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Final Jeopardy!!!
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Final Jeopardy!!!
How many natural elements are there
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Final Jeopardy!!!
Ninety-two