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Future and Conditional Tenses

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Future and Conditional Tenses Future Tense Future Tense means will. For Regular verbs add these endings onto infinitives: - -emos - s - is - - n ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Future and Conditional Tenses


1
Future and Conditional Tenses
2
Future Tense
  • Future Tense means will.
  • For Regular verbs add these endings onto
    infinitives
  • -é -emos
  • -ás -éis
  • -á -án

3
Future Tense
  • hablar- will speak decir (dir-)- will say
  • hablaré hablaremos diré diremos
  • hablarás hablaréis dirás diréis
  • hablará hablarán dirá dirán

4
Conditional Tense
  • Conditional Tense means would.
  • For Regular verbs add these endings onto
    infinitives
  • -ía -íamos
  • -ías -íais
  • -ía -ían

5
Conditional Tense
  • hablar- would speak decir (dir-)- would
    say
  • hablaría hablaríamos diría diríamos
  • hablarías hablaríais dirías diríais
  • hablaría hablarían diría dirían

6
Irregular Verbs
  • Irregular verbs use the same endings but have
    irregular stems
  • These verbs have completely irregular stems
  • decir dir-
  • hacer har-

7
Irregular Verbs
  • Infinitive stem drops the final vowel
  • caber cabr-
  • haber habr-
  • poder podr-
  • querer querr-
  • saber sabr-

8
Irregular Verbs
  • Infinitive stem drops the final vowel and
    replaces it with a d
  • poner pondr-
  • salir saldr-
  • tener tendr-
  • valer valdr-
  • venir vendr-

9
Derivatives of Irregular Verbs
  • abstenerse de inf to abstain from
  • atenerse a to depend/rely on
  • componer to compose
  • contener to contain, hold
  • convenir en inf to agree to do
    something
  • deshacer to undo, untie (knot)
  • detener to detain, stop, arrest

10
Derivatives of Irregular Verbs
  • mantener to maintain
  • obtener to obtain, get
  • oponerse to oppose
  • ponerse to become, put on cloths, set sun
  • rehacer to redo, remake
  • sostener to sustain, support, uphold
  • suponer to suppose, assume
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