THE PASSIVE VOICE Lessons 27-28 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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THE PASSIVE VOICE Lessons 27-28

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THE PASSIVE VOICE Lessons 27-28 Passive voice does NOT mean past tense. There are 2 voices of verbs in Latin: Active voice Passive voice In the active voice ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: THE PASSIVE VOICE Lessons 27-28


1
THE PASSIVE VOICELessons 27-28
2
  • Passive voice does NOT mean past tense.
  • There are 2 voices of verbs in Latin
  • Active voice
  • Passive voice

3
In the active voice, the subjectPERFORMS THE
ACTION of the verb.
4
Puellae aquam portant.
The girls carry water.
5
In the passive voice, the subject is ACTED UPON
by the verb.
6
Aqua a puellis portatur.
(The water is carried by the girls.)
7
Puella aquam potat.potat drinks
8
Aqua a puella potatur.
9
Change These To Passive Voice!Do not change
tense. ?
  • The girl holds the doll.
  • The team was winning the game.
  • The student will pass the test.
  • Mom drove me to work.
  • The doll is held by the girl.
  • The game was being won by the team.
  • The test will be passed by the student.
  • I was driven to work by Mom.

10
Ablative of Agent
  • The words a and ab can mean by in Latin.
  • They are used with passive voice verbs to tell
    by whom something is done.

11
Ablative of Agent
  • The noun (agent) will be in the ablative case.
  • Ablative endings
  • -a, -o (singular)
  • -is (plural).

12
Aqua a puellis portatur.
ABLATIVE OF AGENT
13
In Latin, there are special endings to show that
the verbs are in the passive voice!
14
First, lets review the ACTIVE endings of the
present tense.
15
Portare--active voice
  • porto
  • portas
  • portat
  • portamus
  • portatis
  • portant

16
Now well look at the passive voice endings
17
portare--passive voice
  • portamur
  • portamini
  • portantur
  • portor
  • I am (being) carried
  • portaris
  • you are (being) carried
  • portatur

18
Imperfect Tense---passive voice
  • -bar
  • I was being verbed
  • -baris
  • you were being verbed
  • -batur
  • he/she/it was being verbed
  • -bamur
  • we were being verbed
  • -bamini
  • Yall were being verbed
  • -bantur
  • They were being verbed

19
Future Tense---passive voice 1st/2nd conjugation
  • -bor
  • I will be verbed
  • -beris
  • you will be verbed
  • -bitur
  • he/she/it will be verbed
  • -bimur
  • we will be verbed
  • -bimini
  • yall will be verbed
  • -buntur
  • they will be verbed

20
Future Tense---passive voice 3rd/4th conjugation
  • -ar
  • I will be verbed
  • -eris
  • you will be verbed
  • -etur
  • he/she/it will be verbed
  • -emur
  • we will be verbed
  • -emini
  • yall will be verbed
  • -entur
  • they will be verbed

21
FINIS
22
Practice Sentences
  • Litterae in otio scribuntur.
  • Nautae ad provincias mittentur.
  • Viri in agris a puellis videbantur.
  • Pauci libri legebantur.
  • Puella a puero amatur.
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