Are things

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Are things That Different?
Yummy Yummy
How do You Do That?
Picture This
Mixed Bag
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What is the main difference between animal-like
protists and plantlike protists?
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Animal-like are heterotrophs and Plantlike are
autotrophs
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What is the 1 major difference between Protozoans
and Animals?
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Protozoans are unicellular and animals are
multicellular.
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Explain how a flagellate and amoeboid move.
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The flagellate uses its flagella to move through
water, the amoeboid uses pseudopods to move.
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What are 2 similarities and 2 differences between
Fungi and Protists?

• (other than they are eukaryotic)

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Similarities
Differences

• Protists can be autotrophs, Fungi are
  heterotrophs
• Protists can move, Fungi cant

• Both live in moist areas
• Both can be either multicellular or unicellular

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Explain how this organism gets its food.
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Ameboids use pseudopods to trap food particles by
extending pseudopods on each side of a food
particle and trapping the food particle inside.
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What do heterotrophic bacteria eat?
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They decompose other organisms and they also eat
other autotrophic bacteria
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What are 2 ways Fungi are helpful to animals and
the environment?
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• Fungi break down (decompose) dead organisms
• Food source for many heterotrophs

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Explain the 3 steps fungi go through in order to
obtain food.
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• First the fungi grows hyphae into a food source.
• Then digestive chemicals ooze from the hyphae
  into the food source.
• Finally, the digestive chemicals break down the
  food into small pieces the fungi can absorb.

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This organism is in the flagellate group. What
structure(s) does this organism use to move.
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This organism uses its flagella to move through
the water.
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Fungi reproduce by producing lightweight spores.
Name 2 ways spores can spread.
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• Wind
• Animals
• Rain/Water

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On your handout, draw a picture of an organism
that is classified as a Ciliate.
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In your picture, you do not have to label all the
parts. Just draw them.
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What is unique about Euglena?
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Euglena can be an autotroph when there is
sunlight, and when there is no sunlight it can
become heterotrophic.
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Explain the relationship between the human and
the fungi. Note that the fungus on the persons
foot is probably painful
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The fungi is a parasite to the human, the fungi
lives off the human causing harm to the human.
The human is the host.
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Explain what this organism is doing.
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In this picture, the yeast cell is budding which
is a form of asexual reproduction.
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Name this type of fungi.
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This is a picture of sac fungi.
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Sexual Reproduction
These pictures show protists reproducing. What
is each of the processes called?
Asexual Reproduction
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In the sexual reproduction picture, the
paramecium is going through conjugation. This is
when 2 paramecium join together to exchange
genetic material. In the asexual reproduction
picture, the amoeba is going through binary
fission where 1 amoeba splits into 2 new ones.
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What is one way bacteria and fungi are similar?
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They can both be decomposers of dead organisms.

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Why do protists that live in water have a
contractile vacuole?
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The job of a contractile vacuole is to release
extra water. If the protist did not have the
contractile vacuole, it would not be able to
remove the extra water and it would pop.
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Name this structure and explain what it does.
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The structure shown is a fruiting body. Fruiting
bodies are reproductive hyphae that fungi use for
reproduction. A mushroom cap is also an example
of a fruiting body.
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Think about Kingdom Monera, Kingdom Protista and
Kingdom Fungi. Which of these kingdoms are
eukaryotic and which are prokaryotic? Which are
multicellular and which are unicellular? Which
are heterotrophs and which are autotrophs?
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Kingdom Monera Protista Fungi
Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic
Multi or Unicellular Unicellular Both Both
Heterotroph or Autotroph Both Both Heterotroph