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Ears and Eyes

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Ears and Eyes By Donald Hudson, D.O., FACEP/ACOEP Ears External Examination (Auricle and Mastoid) Size Shape Symmetry Color Position Tenderness Odor Ears Otoscope ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Tags: ears | eyes | fundus

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Title: Ears and Eyes


1
Ears and Eyes
  • By
  • Donald Hudson, D.O., FACEP/ACOEP

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Ears
  • External Examination (Auricle and Mastoid)
  • Size
  • Shape
  • Symmetry
  • Color
  • Position
  • Tenderness
  • Odor

4
Ears
  • Otoscope
  • Speculum
  • Position
  • Patient
  • Scope
  • Auricle
  • Up and back

5
Ears
  • Otoscope
  • Canal
  • discharge
  • scaling
  • redness
  • lesions
  • foreign bodies
  • cerumen

6
Ears
  • Otoscope
  • Tympanic Membrane
  • landmarks
  • color
  • contour
  • perforations

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Note fluid behind membrane retraction
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Retracted Tympanic membrane
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Bulging Tympanic Membrane
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Bulging Tympanic Membrane
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Bulging Tympanic Membrane
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Ruptured Tympanic Membrane
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Ruptured Tympanic Membrane
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Drum missing, chronic
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Drum missing
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Eyes
  • External Examination
  • Orbital Area, Eyelid
  • Conjunctivae/Cornea
  • Clear
  • Foreign body
  • Ulcers
  • Erythema/Exudate
  • Hyphema
  • Pupils/Iris

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Eyes
  • Opthalmoscopic Examination
  • Examine
  • Optic Disc
  • Arteries
  • Veins
  • Retina
  • Set Up
  • Tiring
  • Pupil Dilation
  • Method
  • Settings

29
Eyes
  • Opthalmoscopic Examination
  • See only small portions at a time
  • Red Reflex
  • Fundus
  • Yellow or Pink
  • Vascular Supply
  • Focus on vessel
  • Branch away from Optic disk
  • Arterioles/Venioles

30
Eyes
  • Opthalmoscopic Examination
  • Disk
  • Margins sharp and well defined
  • Macula (Fovea Centralis)
  • Central Vision/ Color
  • Difficult to examine

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