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Bell Work

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Title: Bell Work


1
Bell Work
  • What are the 4 new techniques of painting that
    came from the Renaissance in Italy?
  • Name the 4 TMNT and 1 work of art from each of
    them.
  • Which of the works of art we viewed did you like
    the best and why?

2
The Northern Renaissance
3
Objectives
  • Explain how the Renaissance spread.
  • Compare and contrast the Italian Renaissance with
    the Northern Renaissance.

4
Spread of the Renaissance
  • Reasons
  • Guttenberg's Printing Press.
  • Use of the vernacular.
  • Trade.

5
Johann Gutenberg
  • 1455
  • Printing Press
  • Produce books 500x faster
  • Books were cheaper
  • Non religious books were printed

6
Vernacular
  • the everyday language of the people in a country
    or region, as distinct from official or formal
    language

7
Trade
  • Population begins to increase
  • Trade increases
  • Diffusion of Culture
  • Ideas spread

8
Writers of the Northern Renaissance
  • By the 1500s, Renaissance ideas began to spread
    throughout Europe
  • In the Northern Renaissance, writers focused more
    on ethics than they did in Italy

9
Writers of the Northern Renaissance
  • Thomas More (1478-1535)
  • Wrote Utopia
  • Wrote about Ideal society
  • Ideal society was classless, all things were
    owned by everyone

10
Writers of the Northern Renaissance
  • Erasmus (1466-1536)
  • Wrote Praise of Folly
  • Satirized human stupidity, greed and intolerance
  • Made fun of the teachings of the church
  • Satire use of irony and sarcasm to make fun of
    the world

11
Writers of the Northern Renaissance
  • William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
  • Shakespeare was one of the greatest playwrights
    of all time
  • Like Dante in Italy, Shakespeare was an influence
    on the language of England
  • Shakespeare invented words like amazement,
    dislocated, lackluster and premeditated

12
Shakespeare Movies
  • Comedy of Errors (1978), starring Judi Dench and
    Francesca Annis and directed by Philip Casson and
    Trevor Nunn.
  • Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, (1980), (BBC-TV)
    starring Patrick Stewart and directed by Rodney
    Bennett.
  • The Merry Wives of Windsor, (1982), (BBC-TV),
    starring Ben Kingsley and directed by David Hugh
    Jones.
  • The Tempest, (1982), directed by Paul Mazursky.
  • Ran (1985), (based on King Lear), directed by
    Akira Kurosawa.
  • King Lear, (1987), directed by Jean-Luc Godard.
  • Henry V, (1989), directed by Kenneth Branagh.
  • Romeo and Juliet, (1990), starring Francesca
    Annis, Vanessa Redgrave and Ben Kingsley.
    Directed by Armando Acosta II.
  • Hamlet, (1991), directed by Franco Zeffirelli.
  • Prospero's Books, (1991), (based on The Tempest),
    directed by Peter Greeneway.
  • As You Like It, (1992), directed by Christine
    Edzard.
  • Much Ado about Nothing, (1993), directed by
    Kenneth Branagh.
  • Othello, (1995), directed by Oliver Parker.
  • William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, (1996),
    starring Leonardo Di Caprio and Claire Danes.
    Directed by Baz Luhrman.
  • Hamlet, (1996), starring Kenneth Branagh, Richard
    Attenborough, Judi Dench, Billy Crystal and Kate
    Winslet. Directed by Kenneth Branagh.
  • Twelfth Night, (1996), starring Helena Bonham
    Carter, Nigel Hawthorne, Ben Kingsley, Imogen
    Stubbs and Mel Smith. Directed by Trevor Nunn.
  • Looking for Richard, (1996), directed by Al
    Pacino.
  • Shakespeare in Love, (1998), starring Gwyneth
    Paltrow, Geoffrey Rush and Judi Dench. Directed
    by John Madden, written by Marc Norman and Tom
    Stoppard. Loosely inspired by Cesario / Viola of
    Twelfth Night Or What You Will and Romeo and
    Juliet.
  • 10 Things I Hate About You, (1999), (based on The
    Taming of the Shrew), starring Julia Stiles and
    Heather Ledge. Directed by Gil Junger.
  • The Taming of the Shrew, (1929), featuring
    Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford.
  • Romeo and Juliet, (1935). Directed by George
    Cukor.
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream, (1935). Directed by
    Max Reinhardt and William Dieterle.
  • As You Like It, (1936). Directed by Paul Czinner.
  • Henry V, (1945). Directed by Lawrence Olivier.
  • Macbeth, (1948). Directed by Orson Welles (War of
    the Worlds, Animal Farm, 1984).
  • Hamlet, (1948). Directed. by Lawrence Olivier.
  • Othello, (1952). Directed by Orson Welles.
  • Julius Caesar, (1953). Directed by Joseph L.
    Mankiewicz.
  • Romeo and Juliet, (1954). Directed by Renato
    Castellani.
  • Richard III, (1955). Directed by Lawrence
    Olivier.
  • Othello, (1956). Directed by Sergei Jutkevitsh.
  • Forbidden Planet (based on The Tempest), (1956).
    Directed by Fred M. Wilcox.
  • Throne of Blood / The Castle of the Spider's Web
    / Cobweb Castle (1957), (derived from Macbeth).
    Directed by Akira Kurosawa.
  • The Tempest (1960), (TV) starring Richard Burton.
    Directed by George Schaefer.
  • Hamlet (1964), starring Richard Burton. Directed
    by Bill Colleran and John Gielgud.
  • Hamlet, (1964), directed by Grigori Kozintsev.
  • The Taming of the Shrew, (1967), starring
    Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. Directed by
    Franco Zeffirelli
  • Romeo and Juliet, (1968), directed by Franco
    Zeffirelli.

13
Questions
  • What are the 3 reasons the Renaissance spread
    North?
  • What is the definition of vernacular?
  • List the 3 writers from the Northern Renaissance
    and who do you think is the most influential?

14
Renaissance Art in Northern Europe
  • Italy ? change was inspired by humanism
  • emphasis on the revival of the values of classic
    Greece Rome.
  • No. Europe ? change was driven by religious
    reform
  • return to Christian values
  • Interest in landscapes.
  • emphasis on middle-class/peasant life.

15
Jan van Eyck
  • Jan van Eyck
  • created realistic images
  • Very detailed
  • Used subtle colors

16
Van Eyck? The CrucifixionThe Last
Judgment ?1420-1425
17
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife(Wedding
Portrait) Jan Van Eyck1434
18
Jan van Eyck - Giovanni Arnolfini His Wife
(details)
19
Massys The Moneylender His Wife, 1514
20
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21
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22
Hans Holbein, the Younger (1497-1543)
  • One of the great German artists
  • Henry VIII was his patron from 1536.
  • Great portraitist noted for
  • Objectivity detachment.
  • Doesnt conceal the weaknesses of his subjects.

23
Holbeins, The Ambassadors, 1533
A Skull
24
Multiple Perspectives
25
Hans Holbein the Younger
  • Paintings of the British royal family in almost
    photographic detail.
  • The Tudors (British Royal Family)

Henry VIII
Jane Seymour
26
Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1525-1569)
  • A master of landscapes not a portraitist.
  • People in his works often have round, blank,
    faces.
  • They are expressionless, mindless, and sometimes
    malicious.
  • They are types, rather than individuals.
  • Their purpose is to convey a message.

27
Bruegels, Tower of Babel, 1563
28
Bruegels, Mad Meg, 1562
29
Peasant WeddingPieter Bruegel
30
Questions
  • What was the subject of art in the Northern
    Renaissance?
  • Why were van Eycks paintings unusual?

31
TO DO
  • In Class Introduce Project
  • Homework Work on Study Guide
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