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USING GIS FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES ANALYSIS

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USING GIS FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES ANALYSIS USING GIS FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES ANALYSIS Federal TES (threatened and endangered species) in Indiana Need for Analysis Data ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: USING GIS FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES ANALYSIS


1
USING GIS FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES ANALYSIS
2
USING GIS FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES ANALYSIS
  • Federal TES (threatened and endangered species)
    in Indiana
  • Need for Analysis
  • Data sources
  • Analysis Tools
  • Analysis Examples
  • Communicating Results

3
Federally Threatened and Endangered Species in
Indiana
4
Federally Listed Birds
Interior Least Tern
Piping Plover
Bald Eagle -- Delisted
5
Federally Listed Insects
Karner Blue Butterfly
Mitchells Satyr Butterfly
Wild Blue Lupine
Fen
American Burying Beetle
Hines Emerald Green Dragonfly
6
Federally Listed Bats
Gray Bat
Indiana Bat
Indiana Bat Habitat
7
Federally Listed Mussels
8
Federally Listed Reptiles
Copperbelly Water Snake
Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake
9
Federally Listed Plants
Lesquereuxs Mustard (Shorts
Bladderpod) cliffs, calcareous rock
Dune (Pitchers) ThistleGreat Lake Dunes
Meads Milkweed tall grass prairie or glade
Shorts Goldenrod glades, wood edges
Prairie White-fringed Orchid prairies and fens
Running Buffalo Clover woodlots, parks, trails
10
Need for Analysis
  • Research
  • Section 7 Consultation (Federally listed only)
  • Planning and Management of Development and/or
    Mitigation in Natural Areas

11
Data Sources
12
Data Locating Species
  • Indiana Natural Heritage Database (IDNR,
    Division of Nature Preserves)
  • USFWS, Field Office
  • Investigators from universities or agencies
    listed in research literature
  • Local/Regional biologists, naturalists, and land
    managers
  • Suitable habitat (land cover layers, aerial
    photographs)
  • Field survey in coordination with USFWS

13
Data Field Survey
  • GPS
  • Sampling locations
  • Digital photograph locations
  • Telemetry
  • GIS
  • survey planning
  • Random sample points
  • Results analysis
  • Accuracy Assessment

14
Data Digital Base Layers
  • Indiana GIS Atlas (INDOT, BLA, IGS)

15
Data Digital Base Layers
  • Indiana Spatial Data (IU)

16
Data Digital Base Layers
Indiana View (GloVis)
17
Data Digital Base Layers
  • County/City Online Maps and Data (IGIC)

18
Data Digital Base Layers
  • Geospatial Data Clearinghouses
  • Forest Service
  • U. S. Department of Agriculture
  • Fish and Wildlife Service
  • National Hydrography Dataset
  • Information Data
  • Agriculture Statistics
  • Demographic Statistics

19
Creating Spatial Data
  • GPS Data Collection
  • Digitizing Hardcopy
  • Summarizing Tabular Information with a spatial
    component
  • Creating data from coordinates

20
Creating Spatial Data
  • Interpolating Grids from Sample Points
  • Photo Interpreting Aerial Photography
  • Remote Sensing
  • METADATA, METADATA, METADATA!!!!!

21
Analysis Software and Tools
22
Landscape Analysis
23
Movement Analysis Home Range
  • Animal Movement Analysis
  • Home Range, Path Analysis, Location Analysis
  • Spatial Tools
  • Population Viability Analysis
  • creates life tables and evaluates the probability
    of extinction in the face of variation.
  • Oceanographic Analyst

24
Point Data Analysis
  • Stratified Interpolation
  • Generates Reference Map
  • Analysis of Map Similarity
  • Capture Point Value
  • Generate Random Points

25
Other Tools
  • Alternate animal movement routes
  • Nearest Features
  • Matched Features Distance/Azimuth
  • Random points
  • Weighted Means
  • Convex Hulls
  • Grid, Surface Area, Slope Tools
  • Mahalanobis Distances

26
Wildlife Corridors
  • Corridor Design ArcCatalog
  • HSI, Corridor Models, DEMs to slope position
    raster
  • Corridor Evaluation ArcMap
  • Compares widths and bottlenecks, distance between
    patches, statistics

27
Landscape Habitat Suitability Models for 21
Species
  • Ovenbird
  • Prairie warbler
  • Henslows sparrow
  • Hooded warbler
  • Cerulean warbler
  • Yellow-breasted chat
  • Pine warbler
  • Worm-eating warbler
  • Wood thrush
  • Wild turkey
  • Ruffed grouse
  • American woodcock
  • Northern bobwhite
  • Gray squirrel
  • Black bear
  • Bobcat
  • Red bat
  • Northern long-eared bat
  • Indiana bat
  • USFS Northern Research Station
  • http//www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/1865
  • Journal of Wildlife Management. 2007. 71(2)
    668-670

28
  • Functional Linkage of Watersheds and Streams
    (FLoWS)
  • aquatic and terrestrial landscapes are
    hydrologically-linked
  • Functional Connectivity Tools (FunnConn)
  • landscape connectivity is examined from a
    functional perspective
  • Spatially balanced sampling
  • provides environmental managers a practical,
    useful GIS tool to generate simple, efficient,
    and robust survey designs for natural resource
    applications

29
  • R is a free software environment for statistical
    computing and graphics

30
Species Probability Distributions
  • Biomapper
  • Performs Ecological Niche Factor Analysis and
    outputs a habitat suitability model
  • GARP
  • Predict and analysis species distributions
  • openModeller
  • creates a fundamental niche model and projects
    the model into an environmental scenario

31
Analysis Examples
32
Biological Reach
  • Biological reach vs. Project Footprint
  • How far away will impacts from the project effect
    the species of interest both directly and
    indirectly?

33
Data Collection
  • DNR Databases
  • USFWS Recent Records
  • Field Data Collection
  • Small Scale Land Cover
  • Large Scale Land Cover
  • Photo Interpretation
  • Habitat Line Transects

34
1990 30m LULC
2003 5m Tree cover
35
Travel Distance Analysis
36
Patch Analysis
37
Core Area Analysis
38
Proximity Analysis
39
Using GIS to Facilitate Communication
40
Discuss Analysis Early and Often
  • Frequent, informal communication
  • GIS creates images for discussion
  • GIS quickly runs different tolerances to
    determine methods

41
Sharing Data
  • Email
  • ArcExplorer
  • METADATA no data leaves home without it.

42
Confidentiality Issues
  • Digital data is easily shared
  • Use restricted folders
  • Place lots of notices in metadata
  • Use confidential in the filename
  • Work with regulatory agencies on the best ways to
    protect confidential hardcopy documents.

43
File Management
  • Detailed file management is a MUST
  • Archive old versions of maps and data
  • Fully describe methods in metadata or other
    documents.

44
Contact Information
  • Cinda Bonds
  • Wildlife Biologist
  • Bernardin, Lochmueller Associates
  • cbonds_at_blainc.com
  • Evansville, Indiana
  • 812-479-6200
  • Indianapolis, Indiana
  • 317-222-3880

45
Data References
  • INDIANA ATLAS
  • http//129.79.145.7/arcims/statewide_mxd/index.htm
    l
  • INDIANA SPATIAL DATA PORTAL
  • http//www.indiana.edu/gisdata/index.html
  • INDIANA COUNTIES / CITIES
  • http//www.in.gov/igic/maps/index.html
  • INDIANA VIEW
  • http//www.indianaview.org/objectives.cfm
  • FOREST SERVICE GEODATA CLEARINGHOUSE
  • http//svinetfc4.fs.fed.us/clearinghouse/index.htm
    l
  • FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS DATA
  • http//www.fia.fs.fed.us/

46
Data References
  • USDA SPATIAL DATA GATEWAY
  • http//datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov/NextPage.aspx
  • FWS GEOSPATIAL DATA INVENTORY
  • http//www.fws.gov/data/datafws.html
  • GEODATA.GOV
  • http//www.fws.gov/data/datafws.html
  • INDIANA AGRICULTURE STATISTICS
  • http//www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/India
    na/index.asp
  • INDIANA DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS
  • http//www.stats.indiana.edu/ http//www.zipskinn
    y.com/
  • NATIONAL HYDROGRAPHY DATASET
  • http//nhd.usgs.gov/index.html

47
Software References
  • CLEARINGHOUSE FOR ECOLOGY SOFTWARE IL NATL
    HISTORY SURVEY
  • http//nhsbig.inhs.uiuc.edu/
  • JENNESS ENTERPRISES
  • http//www.jennessent.com/arcview/arcview_extensio
    ns.htm
  • OPEN MODELLER
  • http//openmodeller.sourceforge.net/
  • DESKTOP GARP
  • http//www.nhm.ku.edu/desktopgarp/
  • BIOMAPPER
  • http//www2.unil.ch/biomapper/
  • DUKE GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS PROGRAM
  • http//www.nicholas.duke.edu/geospatial/software/

48
Software References
  • STARMAP
  • http//www.nrel.colostate.edu/projects/starmap/
  • R PROJECT STATISTICS
  • http//www.r-project.org/index.html
  • PATCH ANALYST
  • http//glash.lakeheadu.ca/rrempel/patch/
  • FRAGSTATS
  • http//www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fr
    agstats.html
  • ANIMAL MOVEMENT / SPATIAL TOOLS / POPULATION
    VIABILITY ANALYSIS
  • http//www.absc.usgs.gov/glba/gistools/index.htm
  • CORRIDOR DESIGNER
  • http//www.corridordesign.org/
  • LANDSCAPE HSIMODELS
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