?????????? ICT

1
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????
??. ??. ??????? ????????
2
Agenda

1. ??????????????????????????????
2. ??????????????
3. ????????????????????????????????

3
?????????????????????????
Broadcasting
Computers
Broadband and cable services
Connected to networks
TV
PC
Mobile and Wireless
Appliance
Cable changes to wireless
Electronic Games and Embedded Systems
Telecommunications
4
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5
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6
Technology Convergence
7
Ubiquitous Computing
My colleagues and I at PARC believe that what we
call ubiquitous computing will gradually emerge
as the dominant mode of computer access over the
next twenty years. Like the personal computer,
ubiquitous computing will enable nothing
fundamentally new, but by making everything
faster and easier to do, with less strain and
mental gymnastics, it will transform what is
apparently possible.
Dr. Mark Weiser, The Computer for the 21th
Century, Scientific American, August 1991
U-Government Government Everywhere (in
Everything)
ubiquitous ADJ ?????????????????????? Syn.
omnipresent pervasive http//lexitron.nectec.or
.th/
8
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9
m-Government
m-Government main purposes

• mGovernment is a subset of e-government.
• eGovernment is the use of information and
  communication technologies (ICTs) to improve the
  activities of public sector organisations.
• m-government, those ICTs are limited to mobile
  and/or wireless technologies like cellular/mobile
  phones, and laptops and PDAs (personal digital
  assistants) connected to wireless local area
  networks (LANs).
• mGovernment can help make public information and
  government services available "anytime, anywhere"
  to citizens and officials.

• mCommunication
• Improving communication between government and
  citizens (G2C, C2G)
• mServices
• mTransactions
• mPayments
• mDemocracy
• mAdministration

http//www.e-devexchange.org/eGov/mgovapplic.htm
eGovernment for Development - mGovernment
Applications and Purposes Page , Emmanuel C.
Lallana, 2004
Source http//www.e-devexchange.org/eGov/topic4.h
tm eGovernment for Development, mGovernment
Mobile/Wireless Applications in Government,
Emmanuel C. Lallana, 2004
10
European Commission
???????????????????????????????
e-Government e-Business
Objectives Public policies and good governance Efficiency, inclusion, transparency, openness Single company objective Cost reduction Differentiation
Drivers Public sector deficits Citizens and companies expectations Contributing to economic growth jobs Ageing Justice, security and liberty Realizing major public policies Competition Globalization Technology
State of Play Online access to public services Online interactivity growing Mostly single channel Electronic public procurement Supply chain management (large players) Extended (but not integrated) channel and customer relationship management
Innovation Innovative government is still new Innovation matters services, products, business models
RD needs Coping with complexity and diversity (10,000s of administrations) Scale and size (involving millions) Multi-platform / device services Effective interaction with all capabilities Networked governance in administration and democracy Involving SMEs in virtual enterprise ecosystems especially with SMEs Innovation in products and services e.g. by integrating ambient intelligence
11
????????????????????????????????????????? 191
??????

• ????????????????????????????????????????? 191
  ?????? ????????????????????????????????? (???.)
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????? ???? ??? ???????
  ????? ??.???? ????????? ??????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????? ??????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  191 ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????? ? ????????????????? ?? ???????
  ????????????? ? ??????????????????????????????????
  ????? ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? ??????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????? ??????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????? ITU
  ???? 191 ?????? ??????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?
  ??????????????????? ICT ??????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????

12
WiMAX Technology
13
WiMAX

• ???????? (WiMAX) ?????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????? ??????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
  ???????
• ???????? (WiMAX) ?????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????? 3G
  ?????? 10 ???? ???????????????????????????????????
  ????? ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????? 75
  ????????????????? (Mbps) ?????????????????????????
  ?????????????? 3G ?????? 30 ???????????????

14
IEEE802.16a

• ???????? (WiMAX) ?????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????? IEEE802.16
  ??????????????????????????????????? IEEE802.16a
  ??????????????????????????????????????? 2004
  ??????????????????????????????????????? ???? IEEE
  (Institute of Electrical and Electronics
  Engineers) ??????????????????????? 31 ????
  ?????????? 48 ????????

15
Point-to-multipoint

• ??????????? IEEE 802.16a ???? WiMAX
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????? (Point-to-multipoint) ????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????
  Non-Line-of-Sight ??? ????????????????????????????
  ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????????????
  ????????WiMAX ?????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????? 31 ???? ?????????? 48
  ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? 75 Mbps ???????? IEEE 802.16a
  ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  2-11 ??????????? (GHz) ???????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????

16
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17
???????????????????? WiMAX
18

• IEEE 802.16......????????????????????????????????
  ????? 1.6 - 4.8 ???????? ?????????????????????????
  ??? LoS (Line of Sight) ??????????????????????????
  ????????????? 10-66 ??????????? (GHz)? IEEE
  802.16a......???????????????????????????????
  IEEE 802.16 ???? ??????????????????? 2- 11
  ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????? 802.16 ???? ??????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????? (NLoS - Non - Line -of
  -Sight) ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?? ???? ???? ?????? ,????? ??? ???????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? 31 ???? ?????????? 48 ????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????? 75
  ???????????????? (Mbps) ??????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??1 (T1-type) ???? 60 ????????????????????? DSL
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????? IEEE
  802.16e......????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????? ???? PDA ,
  Notebook ??????? ??????????????????? 1.6 - 4.8
  ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????

19
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20
How does it work?

• ???????? (WiMAX) ???????????????????????????????
  IEEE 802.16 ??????????????????????????????????????
  ????? ????????????????????????? OFDM (Orthogonal
  Frequency Division Multiplexing)
  ????????????????????????????????????
  (Sub-Carrier) ???????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????? KHz
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????
  (WiMAX) ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? 75 ????????????????? (Mbps)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ???????????????????????????????????? 31 ????
  ?????????? 48 ???????? ????????????????? (Base
  Station) ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????? IEEE 802.16a
  ?????????????????????????????????????????? (Mesh
  Topology) ?????????????????????????????
  ??????????? (Smart Antenna) ????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????? (Qos Quality of Service)
  ????????? ?????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????? WiMAX ???????????????????
  ????? Time Division Muliplexed (TDM)
  ?????????????????? Voice over IP (VoIP) ?????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????? WiMAX ????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????

21
???????????????????????????? (WiMAX)

• ????????????????????????? (WiMAX)
  ?????????????????????????? ??????? ???
  ????????????????? (WiMAX) ????????????????? IEEE
  802.16 -2004 ?????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  2548 ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????? (??????????? T1/E1)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????.......
  ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????????
  ???????? (WiMAX) ??????????????????????????
  (WiMAX) ??? system-on-a-chop ????????????????
  Rosedale ????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????? IEEE
  802.16 -2004 ?????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????

22

• ?????????????????????? 2548 ??????????????????????
  ? (WiMAX) ????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????? 802.11
  ?????????????????????????? (WiMAX)
  ??????????????????????????????????? (WiMAX)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
  ?? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ??????????????????????????....... ???? 2549
  ?????????????????????? IEEE 802.16e
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????? (WiMAX) ??????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????? (WiMAX)
  ????????????????????

23
????

• ???????? (WiMAX) ?????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????? ????????????75
  ????????????????? (Mbps) ??????????????????? 31
  ???? ?????????? 48 ???????? ???????? (WiMAX)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????? ????????????????
  (voice-over-internet-protocol) ???????????????????
  ????????? ????????? WiMax ????????????????????????
  ?? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  WiMax ??? ???????????????? ??? WiMax
  ??????????????????????? ????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
  ?????????????????????? ???? ?????? Intel
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  WiMax ???????????????????????????????? Laptop
  ???????????????????????????????????????
  2006-2007......??????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????? WiMAX ???????????????????????????
  ????? ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????? WiMAX ??????????????

24
Web Services
25
What is Web Services?

• . Web Services ???????????????????????????????????
  ????
• ????????????????
• . ??????????? ???????????????????? Internet ????
  Private
• (Intranet) Network
• . ?????????????? (Message) ?????????????? XML
• . ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????
• . ??????????????????????? XML ??????????????
  (WSDL)
• . ??????????????????????????????? (UDDI)

26
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27
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28
Plate form Independence
29
Who? How?
30
SOAP

• .Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
• .SOAP is based on XML
• .SOAP is platform independent
• .SOAP is language independent
• .SOAP is simple and extensible
• .SOAP allows you to get around firewalls
• .SOAP will be developed as a W3C standard

31
WSDL

• .Web Service Description Language (WSDL)
• .WSDL is an XML grammar for specifying a public
  interface for a web
• service.
• .Information on all publicly available functions.
• .Data type information for all XML message.
• .Biding information about the specific transport
  protocol to be used.
• .Address information for locating the specified
  service.
• .Describing of SOAP Services

32
SOA
33
Why? SOA

• The business drivers for a new approach
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????
• ???? ??? Service-Oriented Architecture
  ????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
  ???????
• ??????????????????? (Heterogeneity)
• ???????????????????? Enterprise
  ?????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????? ????????????????????
  ????????????? ???????????????????
• ??????? ???? ???? ????????????????

34
Why? SOA

• ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ???????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????
• ??????????? (Single-vendor approach)
• ???????????????????????? ???????????????
  ??????????????? ???????????????????
• ?????????????? (Change)??????????????????????????
  ??????? ???
• ????????????????? ????????????????
• ????????????? Requirement ????????????????????
  ???????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????

35
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)

1. .A style of design that guides all aspects of
   creating and using Business Services throughout
   their lifecycle.
2. .a way to define and provision an IT
   infrastructure to allow different
3. applications to exchange data and participate in
   business processes
4. .operating systems or programming languages
5. .New applications can be developed entirely, or
   almost entirely, by
6. composing existing services.
7. .New applications can be assembled out of a
   collection of existing,
8. reusable services.

36
What are Services?

• .Bank Services
• .Account management (opening and closing
  accounts).
• .Loans (application processing, inquiries about
  terms and conditions,
• accepting payments).
• .Withdrawals, deposits, and transfers.
• .Foreign currency exchange.

37
SOA Architecture
38
SOA Architecture
39
SOA Architecture
40
SOA Benefits

• Reuse
• The ability to create services that are reusable
  in
• multiple applications.
• Efficiency
• The ability to quickly and easily create new
• services and new applications using a
• combination of new and old services, along
• with the ability to focus on the data to be
  shared
• rather than the implementation underneath.

41
SOA Benefits

• Loose technology coupling
• The ability to model services independently of
• their execution environment and create
• Messages that can be sent to any service.
• Division of responsibility
• The ability to more easily allow business people
  to concentrate on business issues, technical
• People to concentrate on technology issues,
• and for both groups to collaborate using the
• service contract.

42
SOA and Web Service Integration

• Web services integration (WSI)
• The tactical and opportunistic application of
  Web
• services to solving integration and
  interoperability
• problems.
• Service-oriented integration (SOI)
• Integration using Web services in the context of
  an
• SOA that is, the strategic and systematic
• application of Web services to solving
  integration
• and interoperability problems.

43
Summary

• SOA is a style of design that guides all
• aspects of creating and using business
• services throughout their lifecycle. And
• promise of
• Reuse
• Efficiency
• Loose technology coupling
• Division of responsibility
• Web Services is technology to help the
• concept of SOA.

44
Web2.0
45
What is Web2.0?

• Web 2.0 ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????? ??????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????? generation ??? 2
  ?????????????? ????????????????????????? Web 2.0
  ?????? ???? AJAX, Blog, Feeds, Podcast, Social
  networking ??? ??? Web 2.0 application
  ??????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????? ???????????????????????????? content
  ????????????????????????????????? tag content
  ??????????? (?????????????? keyword
  ???????????????? content ?????????????????????????
  ???????????) ???????????? Digg, Flickr, Youtube ,
  Wiki
• Web 2.0 application ???????????????????????? RIA
  (Rich Internet Application) ??????? Web 2.0
  application ???? userinterface ????????????? ????
  ????????? drag drop ??????????????? desktop
  application ??????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????? RIA ????
  AJAX, Flash
• ???????????????????? mash-up ?????????????????????
  ??????? Web 2.0 application ??????????????????????
  ? Web application ???????????????
  ????????????????? service ??? Web application
  ???????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????
  Web application ??????????????????????????????
  online ????????????????? mash-up ????????????????
  Google maps ??????????????????????????? Web
  application ??????????????????????????
  ????????????? online ?????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ??????????????? ????????????????????? Application
  ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????
  ???????? Feeds, RSS, SOA, Web services

46
????????????????????????? Web 2.0

• AJAX ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????
  ?????? Web 2.0 application ?????????? ??? AJAX
  ????????????????? userinterface
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???? ??????????????????????? AJAX
  ???????????????????? browser ???????????? IE,
  Firefox, Opera ???? Safari ????? ???????? Web 2.0
  application ????? AJAX ??????????? Gmail, Google
  Docs Spreadsheets, Google Calendar ????
  LetsProve VO
• XML, Web services ????????????? Web 2.0
  application ?????? integrate functional
  ???????????????????????????????? application
  ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
  ??????? Jobsdb ?????? RSS feeds
• SaaS (Software as service) ???? Model
  ?????????????????????? software
  ????????????????????????????? software ????
  license ???????? install ????????????
  ?????????????????????????? update software ????
  version ??????????????? download ????????
  software ?? version ???? ?????????????????
  software ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????? update software ??????? ???? SaaS
  ????????????????????????????????? software
  ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
  ??????????? ?????????????????? software ???????
  web browser ???????? ?????????? update software
  ???????????????????????????? SaaS ??????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????
  software ?????????????? (????????????? software
  ???????????????????? support, fix bug ????????)
  ??????????????????????? update version software
  ?????????? ???????? SaaS ???? Google, Salesforce,
  Zoho

47
It is all around the 8 Web 2.0 Principles

• What is Web 2.0 ?
• Web 2.0 is a set of social, economic, and
  technology trends that collectively form the
  basis for the next generation of the Interneta
  more mature, distinct medium characterized by
  user participation, openness, and network
  effects.
• (Source OReilly Radar Web 2.0 Principles and
  Best Practices)

48
It is all around the 8 Web 2.0 Principles

• What are the Web 2.0 Principles
• Harnessing Collective Intelligence
• Data is the Next Intel Inside
• Innovation in Assembly
• Rich User Experiences
• Software Above the Level of a Single Device
• Perpetual Beta
• Leveraging the Long Tail
• Lightweight Models and Cost Effective Scalability

49
Development Processes

• New ICT technologies makes software development
  more and more complicated
• To deliver quality software people learn to use
  tools and to work within a process improvement
  framework
• The difficulty part is to change the behavior of
  software engineers Agile development now becomes
  mainstream
• The SEI 3-Dimensional framework for process
  improvement including people and team work and
  adding the How to part in the processes
• Facing problem of Technology Silos need
  collaboration
• Ultimate solution is ALM (Application Lifecycle
  Management) a new value chain system in a
  software development organization

50
Complexity is increasing

• Software development becomes more complex
• Distributed computing and SOA lead toward more
  componentized software more pieces to manage
• Composite applications
• More reusable
• New deployment methodology
• More methods and processes to choose UP, Agile
  processes such as XP, Scrum, etc.
• More decisions to be made
• Open standard, Open source, Outsourcing, process
  reengineering, new technologiesWeb 2.0, etc.
• More tools to choosedesign tools, test tools,
  VSTS, etc.

51
The SEI 3-Dimensional framework for process
improvement

• CMM/CMMI provides a powerful improvement
  framework focusing on organization what the
  organization should do.
• Personal Software Process (PSP) provides method
  focusing on best practices on individual
• Team Software Process (TSP) provides methods to
  guide engineers on development and maintenance
  teams to combine personal processes into an
  overall team process

Source Pathway to process maturity by Watts
Humphrey
52
Many roles, many players..

• People involved in Enterprise software
  development are many, from users to business
  analysts, to system analysts and designers from
  software architects to deployment engineers, to
  data base administrator to network engineers, to
  developers, to project managers, to testers, from
  client side programmers to server side
  programmers, from CIO to CEO, and so on..

53
The end-to-end processes

• From requirement phase to design phase to
  implementation and deployment, these phases must
  be connected output from one becomes input to
  another
• The whole end-to-end processes must be well
  coordinated and managed we need a way to get rid
  of the technology silos
• We need Collaboration and Management if we
  want to guarantee high quality software delivery

54
Application Lifecycle Management (ALM)
Source Serena
55
Service Science

• Service covers everything except manufacturing
  and agriculture products they are not tangible
  articles
• Science Repeatable model based on a model that
  yields predictable results. Observed results
  through controlled experimentation or empirical
  analysis may or may not match the expected result

56
IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) framework
3
Planning to implement Service Management
Service Support
2
5
ICT Infrastructure
6
Business Perspective
The Business
The Technology
Service Delivery
1
4
Security Management
Application Management Software Asset Management
7,8
57
Source ACM Computing Curricula 2004
58
Major computing disciplines
Source ACM Computing Curricula 2004

• Computer engineering is concerned with the design
  and construction of computers, and computer based
  systems (hardware, software, communications, and
  the interaction among them)
• Computer science spans from its theoretical and
  algorithmic foundations to cutting-edge
  developments in robotics, computer vision,
  intelligent systems, bioinformatics, and other
  exciting areas.
• Information systems specialists focus on
  integrating information technology solutions and
  business processes to meet the information needs
  of businesses and other enterprises.
• Information technology emphasizes on the
  technology itself more than on the information it
  conveys.
• Software engineering is the discipline of
  developing and maintaining software systems that
  behave reliably and efficiently, are affordable
  to develop and maintain.

59
Knowledge
Skills
60
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61
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62
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63
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64
Knowledge VS Skills

• We are entering an era where we will have to
  emphasize on Skills development more than just
  Knowledge development, especially in Software

65
Future Storage
66
HD DVD

• HD DVD ?????????? High Density DVD
  ???????????????? HD-DVD Promotion group
  ?????????????????? 63 ????????????????????????????
  Toshiba, Sanyo, NEC, Universal Pictures
  ?????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????
  ? DVD Forum ????????????????????????????????????
  DVD ??????????
• HD DVD ??? Single Layer ????????????????? 15 GB
  (?????????????????? 12 cm ???????????????? 1.2
  mm. ) ???? Blu-ray ??? Single Layer
  ??????????????? 25 GB ???????????????????????
  Laser ??????????????????????????? ??????????
  ??????????????? DVD

67
CD ??? DVD ???????????????????????????????? 650
nm. ??????????????????? ??????? HD DVD ???
Blu-ray ??????????????????????????????????? 405
nm.
68
Blue-ray Disc (BD)

• Blue-ray Disc (BD) ???????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
  ?????????????? (High Definition)?????
  Hard-Coating Technology ??????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????BD
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????? CD ??? DVD
  ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???
  BD ????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????? CD ??? DVD
  ??????????????????????????????????????????
  Blu-ray
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????? ????? 405 Nanometer
  ?????????????????????????? BD ????????????????????
  ???????? 25 GB. ??? 1 Layer ???????????? DVD
  ????????????? 4.7 GB. ??????? CD ?????????????
  700 MB. ?????????????????????????????????????????
  (pit/mark) ???????????????? ??? BD
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  CD ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????? 2 ????
  ?????????????????????? 50 GB. ???????

69

• ???????????? (Blu-ray Disc) ???? ???? (BD)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????
  ???????????? ??? 405 nm ???????????? "???"
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
  ??????? 650 nm
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????? BD ???????? PDD(Professional
  Disc for Data) ??????????? Sony ???? 2003 ??? BD
  ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????? PDD ???????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????? Home Video
  ????????? BD ??????????????? BD ??? HD DVD
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???? ????? Toshiba ???????????????????????????????
  ? 2003 ????? Microsoft ?????????????????????
  Xbox360 ???? 2006 ??? HD DVD ???????? 15 GB. ???
  Layer????????????????????????????? BD ??? Blu-ray
  Disc Association (BDA) ???????????????? 2002 ???
  9 ??????????????????????????????? ??????
  Matsushita, Pioneer, Pillips, Thomson, LG
  Electronics, Hitachi, Sharp, Samsung ??? Sony ???
  Sony ????????? ???????????????????????????????????
  ? ?????????????????????? ????? Apple, Dell, HP
  ???????????????????????????? ???? Walt Disney,
  Warner Bros. ??? Universal Music Group.
  ??????????????? 250 ??????

70
(No Transcript)
71

• ?????????????????????????????????????? (pit)
  ???????????????????????????? CD / DVD /
  BD??????????????????????????????? BD
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????? CD ??????? DVD ???????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???

72

• ????????????????????????????????????? BD
  ????????????????????????????????? ??????? DVD
  ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ?????????????

73
???????????

• ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
  ? Blu-ray Disc Association ????????????? ???
  ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? (HD-DVD)
  ??????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????? 25 GB ?????????????????
  (Single-Layer) ??? 50 GB ???????????????
  (Double-Layer) ?????? ???????????????????????????
  ?? 15 GB ??????????????? 30 GB

74
(No Transcript)
75

• BLU-RAY Disc ????? ???????????????????????????????
  ?? 25 ??????????????????????? ????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????/??????
  ????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????? ???????????????????????????????? 2
  ??????? ????
• ???? BD-R (SL) ??????? BLU-Ray Disc ROM ???
  Single Layer ???????????? ???????? 25 GB
• ???? BD-R (DL) ??????? BLU-Ray Disc ROM ???
  Double Layer ???????????? ???????? 50 GB
• ???? BD-R (2DL) ??????? BLU-Ray Disc ROM ???
  Double Layer ?????????? ???????? 100 BG
•     ??????????????????????????????????? BLU-Ray
  ???????? 1x, 2x, 4x ??????? 1x ???????????? 36
  Mbit ?????????

76
????????????????????????? HD DVD ??????

• 1. Laser Wavelength ????????????????? Blu-Ray
  ???????????????? 405 ?????????????????????????????
  ??? 25GB ???????? HD DVD ???????? 15GB
  ????????????????????? HDTV ?????? 4
  ???????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? 2 ???? 3 ???????        2. Aperture Size
  ????????????????????? Blu-Ray ????? 0.85
  ???????????????????????????????????????? HD DVD
  ????????????????????????? 0.60 ????????        3.
  Thinner Layer ????????????????????? Blu-Ray
  ???????????? 0.1 ?????????????????????????????????
  ????? HD DVD ???? DVD ??????????????? 0.6
  ???????? ?????????????????? Blu-Ray
  ???????????????????????????????????????????      
    4. Protective Top Layer ???????? Blu-Ray
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???? ???????? HD DVD ?????????????????????????????
  ? DVD ????????????????????

77
????????
78
(No Transcript)
79
???????????????????????????????????
?????? IT-2000
?????? IT-2010
????????????? CIO ?????? ??????????? IT
APAN ??? Internet2
???????????????-II
?????????????????????????????
5000 ??.
????????????????????
E-Commerce Resource Center
80
IT2010 ???????? 2544 - 2553
????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ??????????????????????????????????? (Knowledge-B
ased Economy) ????????????????? ?????????????????
????????????????????? ????? ? ?????? ????)
81
(No Transcript)
82
ICT Development Program for 2001-2006Source
NITC Meeting presentation June 11, 2001
Economy
Society
e-Industry e-Commerce services/agriculture/and
tourism
e-Society e-Education
e-Government
Science and Technology, RD, Knowledge
Information Development, IT Literacy, IT HR
Telecommunication Infrastructure
Quantity
Quality
83
??????????????????????
IT 2010PolicyFramework
ICT Master Plan
Implement-tation
2544
2545
??????
84
????????????????????????? ICT
??????????????????????
??????????????????
???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
???????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????
??????????
?????????? ICT ??????????????????????????????
??????????????????
????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????
enabling technology
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
85
(No Transcript)
86
?????????????????????????????????????????????
1(2545-2549)
87
?????????????????????????????????????????
????????????
?????????????? ?.?. 2545-2549
?????????? 7 ????? ICT ???????????????????????????
?????????????????? (e-Gov)
??? ????????????????????????? ??? 9
?????????? IT2010 ( 2544-2553) ??????
e-Government e-Commerce e-Industry e-Education e
-Society

• ???????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????
• ???

???????? ??????? ?????????
??????
88
?????????????????????????????????????
????? NECTEC
89
E-Government Project
90
???????????????????????????????????????
??????
??????
???????
GOVT
GOVT
???????/???
???????/???
???????/???
???????/???
GOVT
???????/???
91
?????????????????? e-Government
??????????????????????? ? ??????????
?????????????????????????????????
???????????????- ????????????????????????
???????????? ? ????????Single Point
???????????????????

• e-Revenue
• e-payment
• e-Auction

92
???????????????????
1. ??????????????? e-Government Framework
????????? 2. ?????????????????????????????????????
???? ???????????? (Piecemeal Approach) 3.
??????????????????????????????????????
?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
(Department/Ministry Centric)
93
???????????????????(???)
4. ???????????????????????????????????????
????????? e-Gov e-Service 5. ???????????????????
??????????????? e-Government ????? ????
Common service,???? Security
??????????????????????????????? (Silo and
Duplicate) 6. ????????????????????????????????????
??? ??????????? (Common Infrastructure)
94
???????????????????????????????????
95
1.Benchmark ???????? e-Government ??????
???????? e-Government ??????????? (1??.?.2547)
96
2 ???????????????????????????????????????????????
??
???????? E-Government ??????????
E-Gov ???????????????????????
Singapore
Australia
USA
Sri Lanka
Citizen Centric
Malaysia

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????? ??????????????
  ?????????
• Malaysia electronic Government
• Hong Kong e-Service Delivery Life
• Australia e- Government

Hong Kong

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????

Canada
UK
Government Centric
Department Centric
Industry Partnerships
Program Management
E-Government Solutions
97
3 ?????????????????????????? e-Government
????????????????????????????? 3 ???????
???????????????????? /????? ???????? 15
??????(milestone)
??????????????????
????????????????????????????

• ?????? CIO ??????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????

• ??????????????? ?????????????

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????

98
4 ?????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????

1. ??????? ICT ???????????? ????????????????????????
   ????????
2. ????????????????????????? (Common Government
   Infrastructure) ?????????????? (e-service) ???
   user log on ????
3. ?????????????????????????? e-Service
   ????????????????????????? (Strategic e-Services)

99
5 ???????????????????????????????????????????????
??
????????????????

Counter
Applications
???????????
Kiosks
Web
iDTV
Phone
?????????????????
?????????????????
???????????????
????????
???????????
????????????????????????? / ??????????????????????
?????
???????????????


????????????????????
?????????????????????????????
AUCTION
FINABCE
HR
MOJ
MOC
MOI
MOF
MOT
SSO
PKI
ePayment
Directories
GIS
Sec Emaol
?????????????

????????
??????
??????????

????????????????
Platforms
Storage
Networks
100
6 ???????????????????????????????????
?????????
???????
Internet
?????????????
Call Center ??????
??????????????/??????
??????????????
??????????????
101
7 ????????????????????????????????????
Single Point Service www.ecitizen.go.th

• ????????????
• ??????????

??????

• ???????????

• ????????
• ???????????
• ???????? / ??????????
• ????????????? ??? ????? ?????

???????????????????????????????????????? ????
??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????

• ????????
• ????????????

????????
????????????????????
????????

• ???????????????

• ???????????????????
• ?????????? /?????????
• ??????????
• ??????????

???????

• ?????????
• ????????

???????

• ??????????
• ????????? ??????

• ??????????????
• ???????????
• ????????
• ????????

????????
Hospital
????
102
4.5 ???????????????? ????????????????????
8 ???????????????? ????????????????????
????????????????????????
???????
Adaptive e-Gov Infrastructure
??????
Document manage search
???? GIS
Secure Messaging
Citizen To Government
PKI / CA
Web Portal
Business To Government
GDX
Government To Government
???????/???
???????/???
Government To Employee
103
9 ?????????????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????????
• ????????? ? ????????

Citizen Centric

• 2548

• ????????????????????? ??????? ICT ?????????????

Government Centric
2547 2548
Department Centric

• ????????????????? ?????????????????

• 2546

104
10 ????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????????????? 3 ?? (2547-2549)
• ??????????
• ?????? e-Gov, Framework and Standards (technical
  and business enablers) ???????????????
• ??????????????????? e-Government Infrastructure
• ??????????????? e-Services
• ?????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????? 90 ????????

105
11 ???????????????? e-Government
???????????? ???.??????????????
??????????????e-Government
??????????????????????????????? , ?????????? ,
????????? ??????????????
?????????????????????
??????????? ICT .
Govt. CIO

??????????? , ???????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
??????????????? e-Government
CIO ?????????????
??????????????????ICT
???????????E-Gov
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
????????????????????????????
106
Single Point Service Solution
107
???????????????????????
108
Wireless Broadband Infrastructure
Communication
Security layer
Ministry of ICT Data Center
Broadband Infrastructure Provider
Internet
??????????
Web Service Connectors
?????????????
???????????
?.???????
????????????????
109
Thailand e-GOVERNMENT
110
?????????????

• ?????????????????????????????? ?????? counter
  ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????
• ??????? ??????? ???????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????
• ???????????????? smart card ???????????? ????????
  smartcard ??????????????? ??????????????????
  ???????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????? ????
  ?????????????? ???? Kiosk ???

111
?????????

• ??????????? e-Information ????????????????
  ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????
  ???????????????????
• ????????? e-Service ??????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
  ???? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ???????
• ???????????????????????????????????? computerized
  ??????????? ????????????????????????????????
  manual ???
• ???????????? ???? ????????????????? (logistic)
  ????????????????????????????????

112
ICT To Generating Value
LeverageIntangibles
Increase Services
Reduce Costs
AIM

• Improve service processes
• Reduce customer acquisition costs
• Optimize channel mix

• Open new service channels
• Accelerate time to services
• Gain more customers satisfaction

• Ability to adapt to future needs
• Increase Organization Image and Customer loyalty
• Improve organization performance

GOALS
Collaborate Integrate Empower
METHOD
113
What Does ICT Do To Generate Value?
1
Collaborateamong government organizations, their
employees,business partners, and customers
114
Working Together - Collaboration With ICT solution
without Solution
with Solution
Community Collaboration

• Proactive
• Single point of service contact
• Collaborative processes and time less monitoring
• Low cost time
• Increase Satisfaction

• Individual processthought
• Reactive
• High cost time
• Dissatisfaction and can not monitoring

115
What Does ICT Do To Generate Value?
2
Integrateall people, data and business processes
within and between organizations
116
Integration as Part of ICT Solution
Without Solution
With Solution

• Seamless Integration
• Standard Process Flow
• Services orientated
• Quick response to change
• High business agility

• Individual Linked Process
• Difficult to change
• High Maintenance
• Data replication
• High cost of ownership

117
This Is What You Get From ICT Solution
Single Front-end Solutions
ICT Services
Single Point of Contact
Employees
Organization A
Partners
Customers
Organization B
Organization C
Organization E
Organization D
Organization F
Organization H
Organization G
Customers
Partners
Government Agency
Service Portal
118
What Does ICT Do To Generate Value?
3
Empowera single point of services for customer
with each of employee focus to work at their best
by providing them all information
119
Empower People With The Right Tools And Access
Without Solution
With Solution

• Customer Focused
• Monitor end-to-end processes
• Seamless Integration of information, applications
  and services

• Focused only their data.
• Access to individual Org.
• No syndication of content

120
Manage All Your Relationships Extend Your Reach

• Empower Services
• Services Portal for all different user types
• Common platform for all users
• Ease collaboration
• Customize Look and Feel
• On Any Device
• Web browser or mobile devices
• Synchronous asynchronous
• Online offline
• Automated mapping for different devices

Business request
Individual Request
Partner Request
Gov-to-Gov Request
121
How Does Everything Fit Together?
122
?????????? ICT
123
(No Transcript)
124
(No Transcript)
125
Technology Convergence
126
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???? ??????? 2 (?.?.2552-2556)
127
????????????????????? ICT ??????

• IT2000 (2539-2543) ? ????????????????????????
• ???????????????????? IT ??????????????????????
  IT

IT2010 (2544-2553) ?????????? ? ??????????
KBS/KBE ?????????? 5E
???????? ICT2 (2552-2556)
???????? ICT1 (2545-2549) ???????????ICT Hub
??????????????????????????????gt 7 ??????????
128
????????????????? ICT ??????? IT2010
????????????????? IT2010
??????????
? ????????? IT ??????? potential leaders ???
????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????? IMD 2006 ????????????????????????
???? (??? 61 ??????) TH 48 KR 42 ML 30 TW 19
? ???????????????????????????? 30
????????????????????????
?????????????????? 15 ??????????????? ?????15
???????????? 7.1
? ??????????????????????????????????????????? 50
??? GDP
?? 2547 ??????? 25.5 gt ????????????????? V.A.
???????????????????????20 p.a.
129
???????????????? 1 ??????????????????????????????
??????? (?? 2545-2548) ??????????????????
????? ????????????
1. ??????????????? ICT ???????????????????????
2. ?????? ICT ????????????????????????????
3. ????????????????????????????????????????
4. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
5. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
6. ??????????? SME ??? ICT
7. ????? ICT ?????????????????????????????????????
??
???
???? 89 539 138 106 37 129 3,572
4,610
??????? 7 101 37 35 10 40 296
526
7.8
18.7
26.8
33.0
27.0
31.0
8.3
11.4
???????? ?? 2547-2549 ? ???? 2.3 ??????????
?????? 2.7 ??????????? 11.7
130
??????????????????????? 1????????????????????????
????? ???
?
?
????? www.mict.go.th , ????????????????? FPRI
??????????????????????????? 3 --?????? RD
???????????????? 5 6 -- ????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????/????????????????
(??????????????) ??????????????????? 7
????????????????????? ICT ?????????????
?????????????????????????? ????????????? gt
??????????????????????????????????????????/???????
??????????????
131
????????????????????????????????? 2
IT2010 1st and 2nd Master Plans Linkage
Government Strategies Policies
DEMAND
SUPPLY
Government Sector gtE-Govt. Education Sector gt
E-Edu. Household Sector gtE-Soc. Economic Sector
gt E-Ind,
E-com.
Hardware Software Services Telecommunication
ICT Infrastructure
Human Resource Development
Management Financial, Legal, Institute
132
?????????????????? 2

• ???????????????? ICT
  ?????????????????????????
• ??????? ?????????????
  ????????

?
??????????? ICT ??????????? ????????????????
Value Added (E-Ind, E-com.)
??????????????????? ????????
???????????????????????????????? (E-Soc.
E-Edu) ?????????????? ?????????????????
????????????????????????
E-Government ???????? facilitate
?
??????????????? ICT ???????????????????
???? Software Digital Content
?
133
???????????????? ICT
134
?????????????? ICT ?? 5 ??????????
??????/?????????? 5 ??????????
???????????????

• ???????????????? ??????? ????????
• ????????
• ???????????????????

• ???????????????? ??????????
• ??????????
• ?????????????

• ?????? ICT ??? ????????????? GDP 3.6
• ????????????? 18 ??????????? 14
• ??????????????? 3
• ??????????????????????????? 18
• ???????????????? (Fin 9,Other 38)

• ?????? ICT ?????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????????
• ????????????????????
• ????????????????

??? ??????
??? ??????

• ?????????? ICT Niche Mark.
• Hardware Export, Import Sub.
• Software Thainess
• Services ???????????
• Telecommunication ? ???? ???.

• ?????????? ICT Value Added ???
• Hardware ??????????????
• Software ?????????? World Class
• Services ???????????????????????????????
• Telecommunication ?????? Tech. ???.

135
?????????? A Connected Nation
???????
????????????
????????
???????????????????????
????????????????????? ICT ???????????? ????????
????????? ???????????????????????????

• ?????????????? ICT ????????
• ??????
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ?????????

• ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
  ??????????
• ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????
  ???????

• ?????????????? ICT ??? GDP ?????????
  ?????????????? ICT ?????????
• ????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????? ICT ?????????

??????????????????????? ICT ?????????
??????????????? ICT
?????????????????/?????????????????????????
136
?????????????????? ICT
HRD
Infrastructure
Innovation, RD
Management

• ??????????????????????????????? ICT
  ?????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????? ICT

• ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ???? ICT ?????????????????????
• ????? ??????????? ICT ??????????????????? ICT
• ????????????????????????????????????????? ICT
  ??????????????

• ????????????????????????????????? ICT
  ?????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?? ???????????????????????/???????????????????????
  ?????
• ??????????????????/????????
• ??????????????????????? ICT ??????????????????

• ????????????????????? ICT ????????????????????????
  ?????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????? ?????????? ??????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? (??????????????????????????????????????????
  )

137
???????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????
  (???????????????? ??????????) (I)
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????? (I)
• ??????????????????????? ICT (II) Knowledge
  Worker, Professional Training
• ???????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????
  ?????????????????????? ICT ??????????????
  (IIIII)
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?? ICT (IV)
• ?????????????? ICT ?????????? ?????????? ICT
  ??????????????????????????? ICT ???????????????
  (IV)
• ????????????????? MICT ????????????? ICT ??????
  (?????? ??????? ?????) (IV)
• ??????????????????????????????? ICT (IV)

??????????????????????????

• ???????????? 3 ????
• ????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????
• ?????????????? ICT
• ??? 5E ??????????????????????????????????
  ICT ??????
• ??????????????? ICT
• ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????
  ?????????????

• ?????? ICT ?????????????????
• ICT ? 1 ?????????????
• ??????? ? 0.13
• ? ???????????????????
• ????????????????
• ??????????????
• ?????????? ?
• ??????????????
• ????????????? ?
• ????????????????????

• ?????????? 4 Pillars
• I. ???????????????????? ICT
• II. ???????????????
• III. ???????????????? RD
• IV.??????????????? ICT ????????

138
?????????????????????????????????????
139
???????????????????????????????????????
1. ??????? ICT ?????? 2545 ???????????????????
??????????? 2. ???. ?????? 2547
??????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????? ???.
(???????????????? ???. ?????????????
???????????? 2550 ?????????????????????? ????.)
140
???????????????? ? ?.?. 50 (?????????)

• ????????????????
• ???????????
  Penetration
• ??? 4.0 40
• ??????? 3.0
  6
• ???????????????? 7.0
  11
• ?????????????????????????
  18
• ??????????????????
  ??????? 40

141
???????????????? ? ?.?. 50 (?????????) ???

• Broadband Internet
• ??????? Penetration
• Internet hosts 1.0
  1.6
• Internet users 9.0
  14
• Penetn.
  Avge Bandwidth
• ?????? 40 3
  10 Mbps
• ???????? 35 1
  2 Mbps
• ??? 14
  128-512 Kbps

142
???????????????? ? ?.?. 50 (?????????) ???

• ??????????????
• ???????????
  Penetration
• ??? 35
  53
• ??????
  80
• ????????
  100
• Wireless
  Broadband
• ??? (2.5G),
  WiFi
• ?????? 3G,
  WiBro
• ???????? 3G, (WiMax)

143
?????????

• Broadband ?????????
• 1. ???? Wireline number ???????????????? ???????
  Penetration ????? 6
• ???? Wireless number ?????????????????
• ??????? ??????????????? ???. (2552 ?)
• ????????????????? ?????????? Bandwidth
  ??????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????

144
????????????????????????????
1. ??????????????????????? IP Broadband
Network, BB Convergence Network 2. Backbone
Network ?????????? Fiber Optic 3.
??????????????????????????? xDSL, FTTH 4.
??????????????????????? ?????? 3G, 4G,
WiFi, WiMax, WiBro, IPStar, etc. 5. ????????
SoC, RFID, etc. ??????? Ubiquitous Sensor
Network ??? Ubiquitous Life
145
??????????????

• ???????????????????????????????????????????
  (Broadband
• Network) ??????????? ?????????????????????
  (Fiber Optic) ???
• ????????????? ???????????????????????? ???.
  ????????????????
• ???????? ???? EGAT, PEA, ????????????????????????
  ????
• ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
  ????

146
?????????????? (???)
2. ????????? Network Providers ???????????????
???????????????? ????????????????? ???
????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????
??????
147
?????????????? (???)
3. ?????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
??????????????????? ?????????????????
???????????????? ???? ?????
????????????????? ??????????????????????????
(Broadband) ???????????????????????????
??????????? ??? Digital Divide ???????
??????????????????????
148
?????????????? (???)
4. ??????????? ?????? ???. ??? ???.
??????????? ???????????????
???????????????????????? ?????????
Convergence ?????????????? Voice, Video
??? Data ????????????????????
??????????????????????????????? ???. ???
???.
149
?????????????? (???)
?????????? 79 ??? 80 ??? ?.?.?. ?????????
??????????????? ?.?. 2544 ???????????????
????????????????????????? ?????????????????
???. ????? ??????????????????????????
??????????????