???? Moral Reasoning - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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???? Moral Reasoning

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Title: ???? Moral Reasoning


1
????Moral Reasoning
  • ????? ?????
  • E-mailhwlin_at_ntu.edu.tw

2
?????????????
  • ?????? ???????
  • ??????? ????????
  • ???????? ??????

3
??????
  • (?)????
  • (1)?????????910-1000???
  • (2)???????????????206?,3366-3408
  • (3)E-mail hwlin_at_ntu.edu.tw
  • (4)??????http//homepage.ntu.edu.tw/hwlin/
  • ??????????????????????????????????,
    ????(?)?????????

4
??????
  • (?)?????????????,??????????
  • (?)????????????50?
  • (?)???????
  • (1)Office Time??1320-1410
  • (2)?????????????C???
  • (3)E-mail d94124004_at_ntu.edu.tw

5
????????
  • (?)?????????
  • (1)????????
  • (2)????????????
  • (3)????????
  • (4)????????
  • (?)?????????
  • (1)???????????
  • (2)????
  • (3)????

6
????????
  • (?)?????
  • (1)?????????
  • (2)??????
  • (3)????
  • (4)????,????

7
????????
  • (?)???????
  • (1)???????
  • ???(metaphysics)????(epistemology)
  • ???(ethics)???(logic)
  • (2)?????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????

8
?????????
  • (?)????????????,??????????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • (?)??????????
  • (1)??????????
  • right or wrong ? good or bad (evil)
  • (2)?????????
  • (3)??????????

9
???????
  • (?)?????(normative ethics)
  • (1)???(teleological theory)
  • a. ????(egoism)
  • b. ????(utilitarianism)
  • (2)???(deontological theory)
  • a. ?????
  • b. ????(intuitionism)
  • (3)?????(virtue ethics)

10
???????
  • (?)?????(meta-ethics)
  • (1)???????
  • (2)?????(justification)
  • (3)?????

11
????????
  • (?)???????????,??
  • (1)??????????? vs. ??????????
  • (2)???? vs. ????
  • (?)????????,?????????????????,??
  • (1)??????????
  • (2)?????????????????

12
????????
  • (?)???????????????,?????????????????

13
??????
  • (?)??????(argument)??????
  • (?)?????(premises)???(conclusion)???
  • (?)????
  • (1)????(deductive argument)
  • (2)????(inductive argument)
  • (?)?????????????????????????????????????????

14
??????
  • (?)?????????
  • (1)??????????????
  • (2)?????????????????????????
  • (a)????
  • (b)??????
  • (c)??????
  • (?)???(conditional statement)
  • (1)????
  • (2)????

15
??????
  • (?)????????????
  • (1)???????
  • ???????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????
  • (2)????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????

16
??????
  • (?)???????
  • (1)????(begging the question)
  • ????????????,????????
  • (2)????(appeal to authority)
  • ???????????,???????????,?????????????????
    ??,?????????????????
  • (3)?????(faulty analogy)
  • ?????????????????,??????????????,????????
    ??

17
??????
  • (4)???(straw man)
  • ??????????????????,??????????????????????,
    ???,????????????????
  • (5)????(appeal to the person)
  • ?????????,???????????????????????????,???
    ???????
  • (6)????(hasty generalization)
  • ????????????????????,??????????,?????????
    ????

18
???? Moral Reasoning
  • ???!
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