???????? Contingency theory

1
????????Contingency theory

• MIS Design A Contingency Approach
• Author(s) Richard J. Schonberger
• Source MIS Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Mar.,
  1980), pp. 13-20
• Published by Management Information Systems
  Research Center, University
• of Minnesota
• ???? ??? ??
• ??? ????????? 798630157 ???
• ????????? 798630058 ???
• ?? 2011/5/14

2
Agenda

• ????
• ????(Fred E. Fiedler)
• ????????(LPC)
• ???????
• ????

3
????

• ???????20??60???70????????????????????????????
• ??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????
  ??"???" ????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????

4
????(Fred E. Fiedler)

• ???(Fred E. Fiedler)??????????????????????????????
  ??,??????????????(??LPC),????????????
• ??? (F. E. Fiedler,1967)????
• ?????????????,??????????
• ???????
• ???? (task oriented) - (?????????)??????
• ???? (human-relation oriented) -
  (?????????)??????

5
????(Fred E. Fiedler)

• ???????????
• ???????? (leader-member relationship)
• ???? (task structure)?
• ?? (position power)?
• ???????
• ?????
• ?????
• ?????

6
????(Fred E. Fiedler)

• ???????????????????
• ?????-???????
• ?????-?????
• ???????????????,?????????,????????????????
• ????????,???????????,??????,???????????

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????????(LPC)

• ?????LPC???,???????,??????,????16-22??????????????
  ??LPC?16?18?????,?????????
• ???(Pleasant) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ????(Unpleasant)
• ???(Friendly) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ????(Unfriendly)
• ????(Rejecting) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Accepting)
• ???(Tense) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Relaxed)
• ???(Distant) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Close)
• ???(Cold) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Warm)
• ???(Supportive) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Hostile)
• ???(Boring) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Interesting)
• ???(Quarrelsome) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Harmonious)

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????????(LPC)

• ???(Gloomy) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Cheerful)
• ???(Open) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Guarded)
• ???(Backbiting) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Loyal)
• ????(Untrustworthy)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  ????(Trustworthy)
• ???(Considerate) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  ???(Inconsiderable)
• ???(Nasty) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Nice)
• ???(Agreeable) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Disagreeable)
• ???(Insincere) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Sincere)
• ???(Kind) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ???(Unkind)

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????????(LPC)

• LPC?????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????
  ????????
• ????,??????,????????????
• ?LPC -- ????(??63?)
• ?LPC -- ????(75???)
• ?LPC -- ????

10
????????(LPC)

• ?????
• ?????? -- ???LPC???????????????????
• ?? -- ???????,?????????????????,????????????,?????
  ??????????????????????????????
• ?? -- ?????????????????,??LPC????????,????????????
  ,????????????????????????

11
???????

• ???(Fred E. Fiedler) 1965 ??????????(engineer the
  job to fit the manager)???????????????,???????????
  ??????????
• ?????(Joan Woodward)1965???????????????,????????
  ?????????????????????
• ???(Fred Luthans)1973??????????????????????,1976?
  ??????????????????????????????,??????????????????
  ????

12
????

• MIS Design A Contingency Approach
• Author(s) Richard J. Schonberger
• Source MIS Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Mar.,
  1980), pp. 13-20
• Published by Management Information Systems
  Research Center, University of Minnesota

13
????

• Abstract
• Practicability
• Manager/User Involvement
• Design Approaches in Practice
• Contingency Model
• Other Contingency Variables
• Application

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???? Abstract

• ???????MIS(??????)?????,?????????????????????
• ???MIS???????,???MIS?????????????????
• ???????22????Electronic Data Processing (EDP) ??
  ???????????,??????????????????,????MIS????????????
  ?

15
???? Manager/User Involvement

• MIS???????????????????????????????????????1???????
  ??????????????(1)????,???????,(2)????????,(3)?????
  ??,(4)???/???????
• ?MIS???,????????,????????????????????????/????,???
  /?????????????,??????,?????????1?2?3?????????????4
  ,5?6,??????????,?????????/????

16
???? Manager/User Involvement
17
???? Other Contingency Variables

• ??????????????MIS???????????????????????,????,??,?
  ????????

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???? Contingency Model
19
???? Application

• ????????,????????????????MIS??,???????????????????
  ?????
• ?????????,?????MIS????????????????
• ????????????????????????/??????,?????,?????
  /???????????
• ????????MIS?????????????????????
• ??????/??????????????,???MIS??????????????????????
  ?????????
• ????????????????????????

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????????Contingency theory
MIS Design A Contingency Approach Author(s)
Richard J. Schonberger Source MIS Quarterly,
Vol. 4, No. 1 (Mar., 1980), pp. 13-20 Published
by Management Information Systems Research
Center, University of
Minnesota ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????????
798630157 ??? ?????????
798630058 ??? ?? 2011/5/14
Thank you for listening !