Title: Introduction to the discipline . Psychological aspects of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. Plastic operations on a head, face and neck. Aesthetic operations on chest, abdomen, extremities. Liposuction
1 Introduction to the discipline .
Psychological aspects of aesthetic and
reconstructive surgery. Plastic operations on a
head, face and neck. Aesthetic operations on
chest, abdomen, extremities. Liposuction
2Moments of cosmetic surgery
3- Plastic surgery
-
-
- Esthetic Reconstructive
- (cosmetic) 2\3
- 1\3
- Such dividing of plastic surgery appeared at the
beginning of our century -
4The same or very similar methods and techniques
are used in reconstructive and cosmetic surgery
- Planning of cosmetic abdominal plastic
- Breast restoring after oncology operation by fat
tissue of abdomen
?
5 Ideals of beauty
Venera from Villendorf, 20 000 years
before Crist is the most ancient womens
sculpture. It was found in Austria.
6 Ideals of beauty
- In Classic Greece (V-IV s. before Crist) ideals
of beauty were more clear, beauty was a cult. - Platon Men should have 3 wishes to be
healthy, to become rich by true way, to be
beautiful. - Apollon ( God of love and beauty) statues were
in each house - Xenofon I swear that I wouldnt prefer strong
of king of Persia to beauty.
- Venera Meloskaya , Luvr, Paris
7 Ideals of beauty
- In Middle Ages ideals of beauty were changed to
slender waist women with silk close, gold, stones.
- In the century of Renaissance (IV-VI s.) artists
and scientists were trying to describe beauty by
scientific terms. Durer mass principles of
beauty, 4 books on proportions of mens body.
Leonardo da Vinci, Rafael, Tician, Botichelli
showed great interest in womens beauty and
preferred rounded form women.
8Ideals of beauty
- In the period of Mannerism (1520-1600) ideals of
beauty changed. Mikelangelo, El Greco drew
graceful, thin women with long necks. - In years of Barocco ideal woman was healthy, with
round forms, energy like in Rubence pictures
9Ideals of beauty
- In Elizabeth's era XVI s. she chose ideals of
beauty by herself. Tall women in corsets were the
ideal. - Neoclassic period in the middle of XVIII s. was
characterized by repeating of Greece ideals. - In XIX s. pretty women were with thin waist,
wide thighs, big breasts.
10 11Mens beauty
- In ancient Egypt men paid great attention to
their close, they liked to put on jewelry, draw
their eyes with char coal - In ancient Greece interest to mens beauty was
bigger then womens one. They had the cult of
human body, they went for sports to make their
body ideal. - In Renesanse period a great interest was
performed to measurement of body proportions.
Mikelangelo paid a great attention to mens
beauty, that may be was characterizing of his
sexual interests.
12Mens beauty
- In Elizavets era homosexual interests became
more open. Women like tender boys were heroes in
literature very often. They say that Shakespeare
had big interest to mens beauty. - In the middle of XVIII s. in neoclassic period
were special groups of men that paid big interest
to their appearance. For example, Makarini club
in London. They used corsets, wigs, made make up.
They wanted to be like Casanova, but paid too
great attention to women.
13Mens beauty nowadays
14Formulas of beauty
- Formulas of beauty were studied by different
people. F.e. Leonardo da Vinci. According to his
measuring - Distance from nose to chin from eyelids to hair
line - Between eyes length of eye
- Mouth not more than lines from interior border of
iris - Length of hand height of face
- Measuring of Venire statue made by Orden in 1683.
15The British Association of Aesthetic Plastic
Surgeons recorded
16TOP PROCEDURES FOR WOMEN
17TOP PROCEDURES FOR MEN
18Most plastic surgery operations
19Hot topics of plastic surgery
20The most dangerous word in plastic surgery may be
new.'
- They warn not to impulsively undergo cosmetic
procedures just because the advertisements are
seductive or because you saw them on TV. There
are effective tried and true surgical and
nonsurgical cosmetic procedures available, so
avoid those that are untested, ineffective,
painful, risky, or outdated. Here are some
procedures that Allure magazine, February 2013,
suggests you should approach cautiously. - The vampire facelift The basic premise is that
if your doctor injects your own yellow blood
plasma around your eyes and mouth, the growth
factors in your plasma will gradually stimulate
collagen production. Plasma injection is unproven
and adds a hefty 1,000 to your bill. - Laser liposuction In this procedure the high
heat from lasers melts your fat before it is
removed from your body. A laser wand (the melting
device) is inserted under your skin before
another tube vacuums out your fat. The benefit of
the laser is better skin tightening, more
elasticity, and less bruising. But some plastic
surgeons cite disadvantages, including the risks
of a burn, large scars, tissue hardening, and
prolonged pain. - The stem cell facelift Almost 10 years ago
claims started to appear that stem cells in fat
improved skin quality. Shortly thereafter,
injection of your own fat to plump certain areas
in your face was called a stem cell facelift.
Sounds irresistible, but a chair of plastic
surgery at the University of Texas says the idea
that fat injections can replace a traditional
facelift is high on marketing and short on
science. Stem cells may be the great hope of
modern medicine, but right now there's no
FDA-approved device to separate stem cells from
fat and no proof that stem cells rejuvenate the
face.
21Teens going 'under the knife'
22Mommy makeover
- While many women choose to diet and exercise
after pregnancy, some may find that no amount of
time spent at the gym will help get rid of
sagging skin or pockets of fat. Typically, a
mommy makeover includes one or several of the
following liposuction, a tummy tuck and breast
augmentation. Together, these procedures can undo
some of the damage caused by the stress of
carrying and birthing a child.
23Men will represent a growing segment of the
aesthetic surgery market.
- According to the American Society for Aesthetic
Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), in 2011, men had nearly
800,000 cosmetic procedures, accounting for 9
percent of the total number of procedures carried
out by ASAPS doctors that year. That figure
represents a 121 percent increase from the number
of male patients going under the knife in 1997.
Among the most popular procedures for men were
rhinoplasty, liposuction, eyelid surgery, male
breast reduction and facelifts.
24Psychological aspects of aesthetic surgery
Coping with post-operative depression After
surgery, most patients experience mild feelings
of unhappiness. However, for an unlucky few,
post-operative depression may be more severe.
Post-surgery let downs usually set in about
three days after surgery. In fact, some plastic
surgeons call this condition "the Third-Day
Blues." It may last anywhere from a few days to
several weeks. This emotional let down may be
caused by stress, exhaustion, metabolic changes,
or the frustration of waiting for results to
appear. Depression may be especially stressful
for patients undergoing staged procedures, who
must cope with an unfinished "interval image"
until the final stage of surgery is complete.
- 1 day after big operation on face
25Planning of the operation
- Marking of operation area
26Complications
27Complications
28Variety of cosmetic operations
29Breast implanting
- Incision
- Around the areola
- Under breast
- Axillaries
30Breast implanting
- Localization of implant
- Over breast muscle
- Under breast muscle
31History of breast implants
- Smooth implants with liquid silicon gel
- Smooth implants with physiological solution
- Not smooth with liquid silicon gel
- Not smooth with not liquid silicon gel
anatomically formed
32ASPS Studies Re-Evaluate Psychological Benefits
And Health Concerns Of Silicone Breast Implants
- Cancer RiskWhile some studies have raised
concerns about the potential link between
silicone breast implants and breast cancer,
others have suggested the implants could cause
other types of cancer (cervical, vulvar, lung,
etc). A National Cancer Institute (NCI) review of
past epidemiologic studies showed little support
for an increased risk of cancer among breast
implant patients. - "At present, there is no convincing evidence
that breast implants alter the risk of cancer,"
said Louise Brinton, Ph.D., NCI, and study
author. "The few increases in risk that have been
noted in studies appear to be largely
attributable to lifestyle characteristics of the
women, such as smoking, rather than the
implants."
33ASPS Studies Re-Evaluate Psychological Benefits
And Health Concerns Of Silicone Breast Implants
- Effect on Breast-feeding"Our findings suggest
there is no difference in silicone levels in the
breast milk of women with silicone breast
implants than in the breast milk of women without
implants," said John Semple, MD, ASPS Member
Surgeon and study author.
34Capsular contracture of the right breast
Rupture / Deflation
After removing
35- There were 369,928 breast augmentations performed
in 2012
36Types of liposuction
- Vacuum
- Ultrasound
- Electrical
37Liposuction
38Liposuction
39 Blepharoplasty
40Thank You for attention