Reading

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language Points in the text
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1. witness 1) (vt ) ???? ????????????
Did you ________ the accident? 2) witness (vi)
????? witness to sth/doing
sth ???????????????. He ______ to having seen
the man enter the building. 3)witness (n)
?????? ?????????? She was called as a _______
_______ . be a witness to .????? bear / give
witness to sth???
witness
(????)??
witnessed
defense witness
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I thought , at the time, that this was just a
story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes
many times.
at the time ??,?? ?????, ???????,that this was
just a story?thought???? ????????????? You didn't
know how eager she was at the time. sort out
??,?? ?????? I sort out the mail.
??,??(??/??) ???????????? Weve got a few little
problems to sort out.
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will do ?????????????? ? be going to
?????????????????????????? ?be to
do?????????????? ?be about to ?????????,??,??,?
???????????,????when?????????? ? Dont go out now
, we ______ have supper . ? The wind went
down toward sunset . It _____ ___________ be
fine tomorrow . ? The Queen _________ visit
Beijing next year. ? His sister is 13 years old
, and she _____ be 14 years old next year
. .--- Have you posted my letter ? --- Oh , I
forgot it . --- I __________ post it myself .
A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
are about to
is going to
is to
will
A
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• ?. come on??,??,?? come about ??
• come across ????come out ??, ?(?)
• come through??(??.???)
• come up??,?? come to ??,????
• The cost of the journey ________ 3000 yuan.
• Rain ________ just before daybreak .
• How did the accident ___________ ?
• When will the book __________ ?
• I _____________ my teacher in the street
  yesterday .
• The seeds havent __________ yet .
• The old man _____________ the World War?.

comes to
came on
come about
come out
came across
come up
came through
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• ahead of 1) ???
• 2) ??(?)
• A man ______________________to see
• if the road was clear .
• ???????.
• He is__________________________.
• ? ahead of time ??
• We finish the task________________.
• head ?????
• ????????.
• We headed the boat out to sea.
• ???????.
• They are heading home.
• head ??
• ?????????
• Who is heading the party?

went ahead of the others
ahead of me in Chinese
ahead of time
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?a pack of ??,????,?? ????????? A pack of dogs
chased the fox. ????????? I smoke a pack of
cigarettes a day. flee fled fled
??,??,?? 1) vt. flee sth They were
forced to flee the country. 2) vi. flee
from sth ??????????. The alarmed people fled
from the fire .
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• bring in ?(??)????(?)
• bring out ?(???)??????,??
• bring up ??(vt) ??,??
• bring about ??,??
• What _____________his illness ?
• Please __________ the meaning of
• the passage .
• 3) Henry________________ by his uncle .
• 4) When he was young , he began to
• sell goods , which made him _________
• a lot of money .

brought about
bring out
was brought up
bring in
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2. in the meantime meanwhile (adv.)
????,???? ????, ??????, ???????? ??. In the
accident ,many people were killed ,but meanwhile
(in the meantime ) some were unhurt . . feed on
?,???? Cows feed on hay during winter . ?
feed on sth feed sth to ???? We feed our
dogs _______meat . We feed meat _______ our
dogs .
on
to
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4. abandon (vt.) ??,??,?? Many people were
killed by the chemical weapons __________ by the
Japanese during the World War ?. ? abandon ones
country ???? abandon ones friend
???? abandon a bad habit ????
abandon ones hope ???? abandon ones
idea ???? hold up ?? ????????. I held
up my hand to show that I had a question. hold
up ??? ??????????????????? We were held up on our
way to the airport in a traffic jam.
abandoned
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help out ??(???????) ?????????.?????.
I cant work out the math problem .
Please_________________. ? help sb (to) do sth
help sb with sth with the help of sb
with ones help cant help doing sth
cant help to do sth 1.Hearing the news , she
couldnt help __________ ( cry). 2. I am
busy now , and I cant help _____ (do) the
housework now . 3. He often helps me _________
(study) .
help me out
???????
?......????
???????
????????
???????
crying
to do
with study
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at the beginning of It was a time when.. hear
of witness with ones own eyes in time
throwout of yell out be about to do keep
doing have on race after sb aim sth at hit
the spot lead sb to sth be terrified of
???? ????.??? ?? ???? ?? ???
???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??

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stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the
bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn
sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be
off compare.with look forward to doing/sth
concentrate on every few minutes glance
through go on a tour fill sb with sth
??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??,??
????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???
?????
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raise public awareness be tired of blame sb
for sth slow down be in existence the
following day promise to do sth provide sb with
sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but
to do go by become used to sth feel guilty
that force sb to do sth in search of
?????? ????? ?????? ??/? ??,?? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ??,??? ????? ????? ??????? ??
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set off for let out in the direction of catch
up with order sb to do sth give back turn
into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb
alive have power over sth keep sb away from
show sb great respect/show respect for sb dress
up as should have done take turns to do sth
put sth away
????? ?? ???? ??,?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????,??
,??? ????? ??? ????? ???,??? ??????? ??/??
??? ????/??
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1. Complete the sentences with suitable words
from the Unit.
1) He ________to having seen the man enter the
building. 2) I will do my utmost to help you
find _____________. 3) In his early days he
_____________medicine for literature. 4) He
__________that he had no right to do this. 5)
Our dining-room tries to cater to all
passengers_________.
witnessed
accommodation
abandoned
reflected
tastes
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6) He was so __________- minded he could see
through a keyhole with two eyes. 7) I'm
________to look down from the top of a tall
building. 8) We'd like to see your _______report
for the last two years. 9) The teacher has a
very good ___________with her students. 10)
During the civil war thousands of people ____ the
country. 11) The escaped prisoner was
_________from his hiding-place.
narrow
scared
annual
relationship
fled
dragged
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2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases
from the Unit.
1) He's the one man who can ____you ___of your
difficulty. 2) By working hard he got
_________the rest of the class. 3) Just dump
everything over there I'll ______it ______later.
4) I want you to __________the situation before
it affects you.
help
out
ahead of
sort
out
be aware of
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5) Everything in the room was turned
_________________. 6) I _____________give up
when the good news came. 7) We heard the bell
striking 2 o' clock __________________. 8) He
took ___________cigarettes from his shirt pocket.
9) The corporal and two soldiers had come up
________________. 10) Let them who agree
__________their hands!
upside
down
was about to
in the
distance
a pack of
in the meantime
hold up
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(????)?? ????? ??? ??,?? ??,??,??,??(??/??) ??,?
?,?? ??,?? ???? ??/?, ?(?),?? ??(??.???) ??,??,
??,??? ??, ??,?? ???, ??(?) ?? ??,????
,??
witness to sth/doing sth be a witness to . bear
/ give witness to sth at the time sort
out come on come about come
across come out come through come up come
to ahead of ahead of time a pack of
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??,??,?? ?(??)????(?) ?(???)??????,?? ??(vt)
??,?? ??,?? ????,???? ?,???? ???? ??,
??? ??(???????) ??????? ?......???? ??????? ???
????? ???????
flee (from) sth bring in bring out bring
up bring about in the meantimemeanwhile feed
on feed on sth feed sth to hold up help
out help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth
with the help of sb with ones help
cant help doing sth cant help to do sth
22
wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of
in and around seem to do mind doing look
straight at sb look down into feel exposed
reflect on (upon) be/become (well) aware
of/that upside down inside out sb be scared to
death scare sb. to death be scared to do sth /of
doing sth
?? ??????? ?????
??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????,
?? ???,????? ?????(?),?????(?) (?)?
?,??,????? ?????
????? ?????
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at the beginning of It was a time when.. hear
of witness with ones own eyes in time
throwout of yell out be about to do keep
doing have on race after sb show sb the way
circle back to lead sb to sth in the distance
draw closer on top of
???? ????.??? ?? ???? ?? ???
???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ???/?
??? ????
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stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the
bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn
sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be
off compare.with look forward to doing/sth
concentrate on every few minutes glance
through go on a tour fill sb with sth
??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??,??
????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???
?????
25
raise public awareness be tired of blame sb
for sth slow down be in existence the
following day promise to do sth provide sb with
sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but
to do go by become used to sth feel guilty
that force sb to do sth in search of
?????? ????? ?????? ??/? ??,?? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ??,??? ????? ????? ??????? ??
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set off for let out in the direction of catch
up with order sb to do sth give back turn
into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb
alive have power over sth keep sb away from
show sb great respect/show respect for sb dress
up as should have done take turns to do sth
put sth away
????? ?? ???? ??,?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????,??
,??? ????? ??? ????? ???,??? ??????? ??/??
??? ????/??
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Language points
28
1. reflect (vt. vi.) ??,??,?? After
__________ for a time , he decided not to go
there . The mountains _________ in the lake
were very beautiful . ? reflect on (upon)
????, ?? ?????????????. I will reflect on
what to do next . be/ become (well) aware of /
that???,????? "??????????,??????" I want you
to be aware of the situation before it affects
you. ?????????????? I am well aware that he is
the one I should turn to.
reflecting
reflected
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• upside down
• ?????(?),?????(?)
• The office is being decorated, so
• _______________________________.
• ???????????.
• You have got _____________________??????????.
• Dont hold________________________.
• ??? inside out (?)??,??,?????
• Look , Jacks jacket________________.

everything is upside down
the picture upside done.
the box upside done
is inside out
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6. scare n. v. sb be scared to death ?????
I felt ______________when I knew how dangerous
I was. ???????????, ??????__________ (hear) the
terrible sound , I would be scared to death . ?
1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth ?????
2) scare sb. to death ????? You scare me
to death. ?????? ???(??)???. She
________________in a plane .
scared to death
Hearing
is scared to fly
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7.but where the reef ended, there was a sharp
drop to the sandy ocean floor.
????where ????????? 1.A cinema is a building
where film is shown . ??????????? 2.You shall
put it up where we all can see it.
??????????????????
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wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of
in and around seem to do mind doing look
straight at sb look down into feel exposed
reflect on (upon) be/become (well) aware
of/that upside down inside out sb be scared to
death scare sb. to death be scared to do sth /of
doing sth
?? ??????? ?????
??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????,
?? ???,????? ?????(?),?????(?) (?)?
?,??,????? ?????
????? ?????
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• ahead of in the meantime help out
  be/become aware of upside down
  (be) scared to death sort out feed on
• Everything in my room is __________.
• The manager went abroad last week ,
• ____________ we made Mr Wang in charge
• of our company .
• 3. When I first saw a real snake , I ______
• _____________ .
• 4. He often ______________ in his fathers shop
  when things are busy .
• 5. He said that the manager _____________
• the problem .

upside down
in the meantime
was
scared to death
helps out
was aware of
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• Translate some sentences
• ???????????.
• ?????????.
• ?????,????????.

He is ahead of times in his ideas .
Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.
Sitting in the room ,he wasnt aware of the
danger .
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4. ?????????? ??????? ????. 5.
??????????????. 6. ?????,?????????.
The meeting will begin in an hour in the
meantime , lets have a rest .
They were scared to death by the terrible storm .
Looking for his book , he turned the whole room
upside down .