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JEOPARDY!
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JEOPARDY!
Hist of Evolutionary Thought
Darwin and Natural Selection
Speciation
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
Population Genetics
Kinds of Selection
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Said that populations have the potential to grow
exponentially
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Who is Malthus?
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Believed in inheritance of acquired
characteristics
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Who is Lamarck?
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Developed nearly identical theory of natural
selection around the same time as Darwin
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Who is Wallace?
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Cuviers belief that periodic natural disasters
wiped out large groups of organisms that were
replaced by organisms from another region
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What is catastrophism?
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Believed that organisms were fixed and not
evolving and could be placed on a ladder of
increasing complexity
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Who is Aristotle?
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Name of Darwins famous Publication
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What is The Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection?
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Islands where Darwin collected samples
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What are the Galapagos Islands?
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Must already exist in a population for natural
selection to occur
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What is variation?
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Natural selection occurs at this level
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What is the population level?
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Phrase Darwin used to describe natural selection
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What is descent with modification?
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Species concept that defines a species based on
physical characteristics
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What is morphological species concept?
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Type of speciation that occurs when a population
is geographically separated
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What is allopatric speciation?
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Two species of moths have different mating dances
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What is behavioral isolation?
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One species of flower blooms in the spring but
another blooms in the fall
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What is temporal isolation?
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Hybrids between two species are unable to mate
and produce offspring
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What is reduced hybrid fertility?
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Happens when Hardy Weinberg conditions are not met
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What is evolution or change in population gene
frequency?
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Represents the proportion of dominant alleles in
a population in the HWE
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What is p?
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Equation for Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
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What is p2 2pq q2 1?
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Frequency of dominant allele in the population
where 16 show the recessive phenotype
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What is 0.6?q2 0.16q 0.4p q 1p 1-
q 1- 0.4 0.6
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Frequency of heterozygotes in a population where
64 show the dominant phenotype
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What is 0.48 (or 48)? p2 2pq q2 1 p2
2pq 0.64q2 1- 0.64 0.36q 0.6, so p
.42pq 2 0.6 0.4 .48
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All the genes in a population at a given time
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What is the gene pool?
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Term for when a small population colonizes a new
habitat separating itself from the parent
population
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What is the founder effect?
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A localized group of interbreeding individuals
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What is a population?
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Genetic exchange caused by migration of organism
or gametes into or out of a population
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What is gene flow?
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Change in population gene pool because the
population has been nearly destroyed during an
earthquake
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What is the bottleneck effect?
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Type of selection favoring two extreme phenotypes
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What is diversifying selection?
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Type of selection favoring one extreme of the
phenotypic range
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What is directional selection?
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Type of selection favoring the most common
phenotype and selecting against the extreme
phenotypes
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What is stabilizing selection?
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Selection where two male mountain elk fight for
mating rights
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What is intrasexual selection?
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Female peacocks prefer males with brighter plumage
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What is (inter)sexual selection?
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Final Jeopardy
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Name the five conditions for Hardy Weinberg
Equilibrium
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