Title: Step Up To: Psychology
1Step Up To Psychology
- Psychology, Eighth Edition
- By David G. Myers
21. A person may have a strong fear of spiders,
but it is not considered a disorder unless it is
- A) not based in reality.
- B) the result of a traumatic experience.
- C) a harmless spider.
- D) dysfunctional.
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32. The DSM-IV has two main goals
- A) to describe disorders and list their
prevalence. - B) to describe disorders and explain their
causes. - C) to provide an understanding of the underlying
causes and treatment of disorders. - D) to list disorders and reference their
treatments.
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43. If a person is diagnosed with Mental
Retardation, this would be listed on the DSM-IV
- A) on Axis I.
- B) on Axis II.
- C) on Axis III.
- D) on Axis IV.
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54. The recent influence of Martin Seligman has
resulted in a manual which differed from the
DSM-IV, in that
- A) it is more scientific.
- B) it has more recent norms.
- C) its focus is on strengths.
- D) it includes treatment plans.
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6James has the medical condition of hypertension.
This would be found on the DSM-IV on
- A) Axis I.
- B) Axis III.
- C) Axis IV.
- D) Nowhere, this is not a mental disorder.
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76. Helen suddenly has shortness of breath,
trembling, dizziness, chest pains and choking.
She goes to the emergency room and is told she is
not having a heart attack, she is experiencing
- A) generalized anxiety.
- B) a phobia.
- C) agoraphobia.
- D) a panic attack.
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87. Social phobia is ____ taken to an extreme.
- A) nervous behavior
- B) shyness
- C) introversion
- D) avoidance
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98. Hand washing several times until the skin
bleeds may be an example of a(n)
- A) compulsion.
- B) obsession.
- C) phobia.
- D) panic attack.
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109. It is suggested that it is the _______ that
abused children experience that makes them more
vulnerable to the effects of trauma when adults.
- A) abusive trauma
- B) mental anguish
- C) learned helplessness
- D) repressed anxiety
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1110. Fear-learning experiences can traumatize the
brain, by creating fear circuits within
- A) the left parietal lobe.
- B) the prefrontal cortex.
- C) the occipital lobes.
- D) the amygdala.
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1211. If Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was a real case,
he would most likely be currently diagnosed with
- A) multiple personality disorder.
- B) paranoid schizophrenia.
- C) dissociative identity disorder.
- D) borderline personality disorder.
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1312. Showing little or no remorse, the person with
____ personality disorder will frequently lie,
cheat or steal without thinking of the
consequences to him/herself or to others.
- A) antisocial
- B) sociopathic
- C) criminal
- D) delinquent
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1413. Those with antisocial personality disorder
show decreased functioning in the ___ of the
brain.
- A) corpus callosum
- B) frontal lobes
- C) amygdala
- D) thalamus
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1514. The person diagnosed with ____ experiences a
heightened sensitivity to rejection, resulting in
withdrawing from others.
- A) antisocial personality disorder
- B) multiple personality disorder
- C) narcissistic personality disorder
- D) avoidant personality disorder
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1615. Julie says, I was not myself for a moment.
It felt like I was floating above my body. I
never experienced anything like it. You should
tell Julie _____.
- A) to lay off the booze for a while
- B) she is a nut-case and should be locked up
- C) she is suffering from a dissociative disorder
- D) this is a common occurrence of dissociation
and nothing to worry about
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1716. Mood disorders are characterized by the
emotional extremes of
- A) depression and anxiety.
- B) hopelessness and despair.
- C) mania and depression.
- D) bipolar and unipolar.
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1817. In any given year, a depressive episode
plagues ___ of men and ___ of women across the
world.
- A) 5.8 9.5
- B) 6.4 11.5
- C) 10.3 20.2
- D) 15.6 25.3
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1918. Jim asks, Whats wrong with mania? If it is
the opposite of depression, that sounds great.
You tell Jim a major problem is
- A) they just want more and more excitement.
- B) grandiosity removes all limits on thoughts and
behavior. - C) they ignore pain and just feel great.
- D) they are too happy to deal with the real
world.
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2019. Those who have been through one episode of
Major Depression
- A) are unlikely to have another occurrence in at
least 5 years. - B) have a 50 chance of having another episode.
- C) never get better without treatment.
- D) usually commit suicide within the next year.
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2120. Drugs such as Prozac often help with a
depressed mood because it
- A) adds more serotonin.
- B) increases serotonin and norepinephrine.
- C) blocks the reuptake of serotonin.
- D) decreases norepinephrine and increases
serotonin.
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2221. A false belief that is strongly held in
spite of contradictory evidence is
- A) a leap of faith.
- B) a hallucination.
- C) disorganized thinking.
- D) a delusion.
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2322. The most common type of false perceptions in
schizophrenia are
- A) delusions of grandeur.
- B) visual hallucinations.
- C) auditory hallucinations.
- D) disorganized thinking.
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2423. Lack of emotional expression shown in
schizophrenia is called
- A) alogia.
- B) avolition.
- C) flat affect.
- D) delusions.
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2524 Which of the following would be an example of
a negative symptom?
- A) hallucinations
- B) expressionless tone of voice
- C) inappropriate laughter
- D) delusional thinking
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2625. Robert has an identical twin who was just
diagnosed with schizophrenia. Robert has about a
____ chance of developing schizophrenia.
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27Answers
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. D
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. D
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. B
20. C
21. D
22. C
23. C
24. B
25. B