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Andrew Jackson

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Title: Andrew Jackson Author: Susan M. Pojer Last modified by: Swartz Creek ITS Created Date: 7/1/2005 1:51:51 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Andrew Jackson


1
Jacksonian Era
2
The Election of 1824The Corrupt Bargain
3
The Election of 1824The Corrupt Bargain
Candidate Popular Vote Electoral Vote
Andrew Jackson 43 99
J.Q. Adams 31 32
William Crawford 13 41
Henry Clay 13 37
4
Election of 1824
  • No candidate wins the majority of the electoral
    vote
  • Henry Clay throws his support behind Adams in the
    House
  • Adams wins election, Clay named Sec. of State
    corrupt bargain
  • Adams serves four miserable years

5
Adams Presidency
  • Accomplished very little
  • Extended the National Road further to the West
  • Tried to become involved with Latin American
    affairs shutdown by opponents

6
Essential Question
Champion of the Common Man?
KingAndrew?
OR
7
What were the democratic trends in the 19c?
8
Voting Requirements in the Early 19c
9
Voter Turnout 1820 - 1860
10
Why Increased Democratization?
  • White male suffrage increased
  • Party nominating committees.
  • Voters chose their states slate of Presidential
    electors.
  • Spoils system.
  • Rise of Third Parties.
  • Popular campaigning (parades, rallies, floats,
    etc.)
  • Two-party system returned in the 1832 election
  • Dem-Reps ? Natl. Reps.(1828) ? Whigs
    (1832) ? Republicans (1854)
  • Democrats (1828)

11
Jackson's Early Life
12
First Known Painting of Jackson, 1815
13
General Jackson During the Seminole Wars
14
Jackson's First Presidential Run
15
The Common MansPresidential Candidate
16
Jacksons Opponents in 1824
Henry ClayKY
John Quincy AdamsMA
John C. CalhounSC
William H. CrawfordGA
17
Results of the 1824 Election
Corrupt Bargain?
18
What were the key issues in 1828?
19
Rachel Jackson
Final Divorce Decree
20
Other Issues
  • Coffin Handbills
  • Criticized Jackson for court martial's, execution
    of deserters, massacres of Indians, and dueling
  • Adams Russia visits
  • Gave an American servant girl to the Czar

21
Jackson in Mourning for His Wife
Dies two months before taking office Blamed J.Q.
Adams for her death
22
1828 Election Results
23
The Center of Population in theCountry Moves WEST
24
The New Jackson Coalition
  • The Planter Elite in the South
  • People on the Frontier
  • State Politicians spoils system
  • Immigrants in the cities.

25
Jacksons Faith in the Common Man
  • Intense distrust of Easternestablishment,
    monopolies, special privilege.
  • His heart soul was with theplain folk.
  • Belief that the common man was capable of
    uncommon achievements.

26
The Reign of King Mob
27
Andrew Jackson as President
28
The Peggy Eaton Affair
  • Married to one of Jacksons cabinet members
    (Eaton)
  • Other wives didnt like her
  • Jackson became angry that wives wouldnt accept
    her
  • Became angry at Calhoun (VP) and shifted
    loyalties to Van Buren (Sec. of State)

Described as hottie??
29
The Peggy Eaton Affair
30
The Panic of 1837 Spreads Quickly!
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