Cells- structure, function, membranes, and types

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(No Transcript)
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Cells- structure, function, membranes, and types
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Photosynthesis
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Respiration
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Cell division- mitosis and meiosis
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Molecular Genetics- Transcription,
translation, DNA structure and replication, and
genetics
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Evolution and Classification- Natural Selection,
speciation, Classification
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Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular Genetics
Evolution And Classification
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Double Jeopardy!
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Cells
The main difference between Eukaryotic and
Prokaryotic cells is that Prokaryotic cells are
missing this organelle membrane?
100
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Cells
What is Nuclear envelope
100
Back
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Cells
What is the name of the most abundant amphipathic
molecule in membranes?
200
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Cells
What is a phospholipid
200
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Cells
This type of bulk transport allows the cell to
secrete macromolecules by the fusion of vesicles
with the plasma membrane?
300
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Cells
What is exocytosis
300
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Cells
Name the three main types of fibers that compose
the cytoskeleton?
400
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Cells
What is microtubules, intermediate filaments, and
microfilaments (largest to smallest)
400
Back
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Cells
This type of intercellular junction in animal
tissues provide cytoplasmic channels from one
cell to an adjecent cell.
500
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Cells
What is Gap Junction
500
Back
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Photosynthesis
This pigment inside chloroplasts is the first
molecule that absorbs light energy and then
drives the synthesis of organic molecules
100
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Photosynthesis
What is chrolophyll
100
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Photosynthesis
Light reactions of photosynthesis occur in this
part of the Chloroplasts
200
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Photosynthesis
What is the thylakoid membranes
200
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Photosynthesis
This molecule is split so that its electrons can
be supplied one by one to the P680 molecule in PS
II in order to replace the electron P680 lost to
the primary electron acceptor because it was
excited by light that was relayed by other
pigments
300
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Photosynthesis
Water molecule (H2O)
300
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Photosynthesis
This three-carbon sugar is the carbohydrate
produced directly from the Calvin Cycle
400
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Photosynthesis
What is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)
400
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Photosynthesis
This type of plant has anatomical differences
that allow for temporal separation of steps in
which carbon fixation and the Calvin Cycle occur
in the same cells at different times
500
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Photosynthesis
What is a CAM plant
500
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Respiration
What are the three stages of Cellular Respiration?
100
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Respiration
What is Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and
Oxidative Phosphorylation
100
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Respiration
As hydrogen ions move through this protein
complex ADP is phosphorylated to ATP as part of
chemiosmosis
200
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Respiration
What is ATP synthase
200
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Respiration
These two common end products in fermentation
serve as electron acceptors for oxidizing NADH to
NAD so that glycolysis can continue to be broken
down in order to produce ATP without oxygen
300
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Respiration
Lactate and Ethanol
300
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Respiration
During what stage is most of the ATP produced per
yield of glucose molecule
400
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Respiration
What is oxidative phosphorylation (includes
electron transport and chemiosmosis)
400
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Respiration
As pyruvate is brought to the Citric acid cycle
it is converted into this molecule
500
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Respiration
What is Acetyl CoA
500
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Cell Division
The site where crossing over occurs in homologous
chromosomes is called this
100
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Cell Division
what is chiasmata
100
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Cell Division
The division of the cytoplasm occurs during this
mitotic division
200
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Cell Division
Cytokinesis
200
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Cell Division
These molecules that are degraded in cycles,
combine with recycled Cdk molecules to produce
enough molecules of MPF to pass the G2 checkpoint
300
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Cell Division
What is cyclin
300
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Cell Division
This is what bacterial cell division is called
400
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Cell Division
What is binary fission
400
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Cell Division
Cancer cells are formed when cell cycle controls
are lost. The spread of cancer cells to locations
distant from their original site is called this
500
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Cell Division
What is metastasis
500
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Molecular Genetics
Who is the father of genetics?
100
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Molecular Genetics
Who is Mendel
100
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Molecular Genetics
What is the name of the enzyme that untwists the
double helix at the replication fork, separating
the two parental strands making them available as
template strands during DNA replication?
200
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Molecular Genetics
What is helicase
200
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Molecular Genetics
Bacteria can transfer genetic material and
produce genetic recombination through
transformation, transduction, and
300
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Molecular Genetics
What is conjugation
300
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Molecular Genetics
What is the promoter DNA sequence crucial in
forming the transcription initiation complex ?
400
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Molecular Genetics
What is TATA box
400
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Molecular Genetics
What is the molecule where mRNA is moved through
where tRNA brings the specific amino acid that
corresponds to the codon on the mRNA?
500
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Molecular Genetics
What is a ribosome
500
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Evolution and Classification
Natural selection can be summed up into this one
repeating phrase
100
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Evolution and Classification
What is reproduction of the fittest.
100
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Evolution and Classification
Unpredictable fluctuations in allele frequencies
from one generation to the next because of a
populations finite size is this term
200
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Evolution and Classification
What is genetic drift
200
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Evolution and Classification
What is the name of the branch of biology
concerned with naming and classifying organisms
300
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Evolution and Classification
What is taxonomy
300
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Evolution and Classification
Prezygotic barriers impede mating of hinder
fertilization if mating does occur where species
breed druing different times of day, seasons, or
years is called this term.
400
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Evolution and Classification
What is temporal isolation
400
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Evolution and Classification
Branching evolution in which a new species arises
from a population that buds from a parent species
and is a basis for biological diversity is called
500
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Evolution and Classification
What is Cladogenesis
500
Back
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Double Jeopardy!!!
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(No Transcript)
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Plant Systems
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Animal Systems
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Ecology
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Labs
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Biotechnology
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Things We Didnt Cover
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Plant Systems
Animal Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotech
Things we Didnt Cover
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Final Jeopardy!
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Plant Systems
The opening in leaves where gas exchange occurs
is called?
200
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Plant Systems
What is the stomata
200
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Plant Systems
What is the name of the tissue which brings water
and dissolved materials in plants upward from
roots into the shoots?
400
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Plant Systems
What is xylem
400
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Plant Systems
What is the name of the fungi that most plants
form mutually beneficial relationships which
facilitate the absorption of water and minerals
from the soil
600
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Plant Systems
What is mycorrhizae
600
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Plant Systems
What kind of bacteria convert ammonium into
nitrate which is the organic compounds roots take
in?
800
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Plant Systems
What is nitrifying bacteria
800
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Plant Systems
What is the plant called when both the staminate
and carpellate flowers are on the same plant.
1000
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Plant Systems
What is monoecious
1000
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Animal Systems
What is the bioenergetic strategy in which
animals gain their heat mostly from external
sources
200
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Animal Systems
What is ectothermic
200
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Animal Systems
An enzyme present in gastric juices which begins
the hydrolysis of proteins is
400
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Animal Systems
What is pepsin
400
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Animal Systems
What is an adaptation that enables animals to
save energy while avoiding difficult and
dangerous conditions because of this
physiological state in which activity is low and
metabolism decreases?
600
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Animal Systems
What is torpor
600
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Animal Systems
A scorpion is encompassed in what phyla? The vast
majority of animal species are also in this phyla.
800
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Animal Systems
What is arthropoda
800
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Animal Systems
Hemoglobin is the protein and respiratory pigment
of almost all vertebrates. What is the name of
the respiratory pigment found in arthropods and
molluscs and has copper as its oxygen-binding
component?
1000
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Animal Systems
What is hemocyanin?
1000
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Ecology
What is the narrow strip or series of small
clumps of quality habitat that connect otherwise
isolated patches of severely fragmented habitats?
200
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Ecology
What is a movement corridor
200
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100
Ecology
The rate of population growth slows as population
size approaches this part of the environment of
the logistic model
400
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Ecology
What is the carrying capacity
400
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Ecology
Uniform dispersion, or evenly spaced, may result
from an antagonist social interactions or
aggressive interactions between neighbors. An
example of uniform spacing where an organism
defends the physical space is called what?
600
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Ecology
What is terrritorialism
600
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Ecology
What is the differentiation of niches that enable
similar species to coexist in a community?
800
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Ecology
What is resource partitioning
800
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Ecology
What is it called when a palatable or harmless
species mimics an unpalatable or harmful model,
such as a Hawkmoth larvae mimicking a Green
Parrot snake?
1000
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Ecology
What is Batesian mimicry
1000
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Labs
When two solutions are equal in their solute
concentrations what is the solution called?
200
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Labs
What is isotonic
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Labs
When an enzyme binds to the appropriate
substrate, subtle changes in the active site
occur. This alteration of the active site is
known as
400
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Labs
What is induced fit
400
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Labs
To make a bacterial cell more competent, calcium
chloride and what other process which uses
changes in temperature is used?
600
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Labs
What is heat shock
600
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Labs
In the opening of the stomata, what must first
move into the guard cells so that water follows
after in order to make the cell turgid?
800
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Labs
What are potassium ions
800
Back
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Labs
During cell division, what is the name of the
process in which the nucleus divides?
1000
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Labs
What is karyokinesis
1000
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Biotechnology
What are the name of the proteins that are
responsible for the first level of DNA packing in
chromatin?
200
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Biotechnology
What are histones
200
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Biotechnology
Name in order of increasing organization the
levels of chromatin packing?
400
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Biotechnology
What is nucleosomes, 30-nm fiber, looped domain,
and metaphase chromosome.
400
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Biotechnology
What is the name of the eukaryotic transposable
elements which move by means of a RNA
intermediate?
600
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Biotechnology
What is retrotransposons
600
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Biotechnology
What is the technique for amplifying DNA in vitro
by incubating with special primers, DNA
polymerase molecules, and nucleotides?
800
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Biotechnology
What is Polymerase Chain Reaction
800
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Biotechnology
What is the name of the systematic study of the
full protein sets encoded by genomes?
1000
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Biotechnology
What is proteomics
1000
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Things We Didnt Cover
What kind of science describes natural structures
and processes as accurately as possible through
careful observation and analysis data
200
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is discovery science
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is Charles Lyells idea that geologic
processes have not changed throughout Earths
history?
400
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is uniformitarism
400
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Things We Didnt Cover
A scrubland biome of dense, spiny evergreen
shrubs found at mid latitudes along coasts where
cold ocean currents circulate offshore and is
characterized by mild, rainy winters and long,
hot, dry summers is called what?
600
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is chaparral
600
Back
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Things We Didnt Cover
Regions of dendrites and clusters of neuron cell
bodies within the CNS is referred to as this
matter
800
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is gray matter
800
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Things We Didnt Cover
Evolutionary change in the timing and rate of an
organisms development is
1000
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is heterochrony
1000
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Final Jeopardy!!!
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Final Jeopardy!!!
At the end of what period did the extinction of
dinosaurs occur?
141
Final Jeopardy!!!
What is the cretaceous period in the Mesozoic Era