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Liberty Tax Service Online Basic Income Tax Course. Lesson 9

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Title: Liberty Tax Service Online Basic Income Tax Course. Lesson 9


1
Liberty Tax Service Online Basic Income Tax
Course.Lesson 9
2
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
  • HOMEWORK 1 Circle the following items that can
    be deducted on Schedule A.
  • Vaccinations Braces
  • Maternity clothes Bottled water
  • Country club donation Republican party donation
  • Splints Cremation
  • Vasectomy Slim Fast
  • Speeding fine Passport fee
  • Diaper service Hearing aid
  • Psychiatrist Life insurance premiums
  • Athletic club membership Prescription vitamins
  • Orthopedic shoes Special mattress needed for back
    injury
  • Prenatal car Purely cosmetic surgery
  • Acupuncture Chiropractor
  • Organ donor expenses Labor union donation
  • Colombian relief donation YMCA donation

3
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
  • Homework 1 Answer
  • The following items are deductible on Schedule A
  • Vaccinations, Splints, Vasectomy, Psychiatrist,
    Orthopedic Shoes, Prenatal Care, Acupuncture,
    Organ Donor Expenses, Braces, Hearing Aid,
    Prescription Vitamins, Special Mattress for back
    injury, Chiropractor, and YMCA Donation.

4
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
  • HOMEWORK 2
  • Dominic D. (SSN 074-66-2343, born 11/4/1971) and
    Lucille L. DAndrio (SSN 021-90-8723, born
    10/11/1976) are married and live at 42 County
    Line Rd., Branson, MO 65616. Dominic is a
    computer technician and Lucille is a department
    clerk. They have one child, Bryan (SSN
    432-44-9857, born 4/28/1995). They provide all of
    the support for Bryan. They will file jointly
    and plan to itemize their deductions. Their
    itemized deductions in 2007 were 11,996 and they
    filed a joint return. Their 2007 state income tax
    deduction was 1,798 and the sales tax deduction
    they could have taken was 844. Their W-2 forms
    and other tax information are attached.

5
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
  • Family health insurance 1,800
  • Contact lens (Lucille) 220
  • Car loan interest 550
  • Salvation Army donation (cash) 275
  • Tolls for medical visits 48
  • Real estate tax 1,800
  • Stop-smoking program
  • (doctor recommended for Dominic) 320
  • Nonprescription drugs 440
  • Braces for Bryan (total bill 4,000) 800

6
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
  • Tuition (private school) 3,000
  • Gas and oil for medical purposes 110
  • Mileage for medical purposes 1,000 miles
  • (all from 7/1/08 to 12/31/08
  • Prescription drugs 310
  • Goodwill clothing donation 330 FMV
  • (original cost 3,200)
  • Political campaign contribution 50
  • Prepare a return for the DAndrios.

7
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
8
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
9
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
10
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
11
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
12
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
13
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
14
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
15
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
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HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
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HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
18
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
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HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
20
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
21
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
22
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
23
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
Homework 2 Answer
24
HOMEWORK CHAPTER 8
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29
Chapter 9 Retirement Benefits
  • Chapter Content
  • Types of Retirement Plans
  • Pensions, Annuities and Designated Roth Accounts
  • Simplified Method
  • Lump-Sum Distributions
  • Minimum Distributions
  • Rollovers
  • Early Distributions
  • Disability and Retirement
  • Commercial Annuities
  • IRAs
  • Traditional IRAs
  • Roth IRAs
  • SIMPLE and SEP IRAs
  • Retirement Savings Contribution Credit
  • Key Ideas

30
Chapter 9 Retirement Benefits
  • Objectives
  • Learn About the Different Types of Retirement
    Plans
  • Determine the Taxable and Nontaxable Parts of
    Pensions and Annuities
  • Use the Simplified Method
  • Learn About Lump-Sum Distributions and Rollovers
  • Learn How Disability Affects Your Retirement Plan
  • Distinguish Between the Different Types of IRAs
    and Understand Their Benefits
  • Learn about the Retirement Savings Contributions
    Credit

31
Chapter 9 Retirement Benefits
  • The tax law encourages employers to contribute to
    the RETIREMENT PLANS of their employees.
  • Employers claim a current deduction for their
    contributions into these retirement funds.
  • Employees benefit by having the money added to
    the retirement account tax-deferred.
  • Interest, dividends, and appreciation added to
    the value of the account is not taxed you start
    withdrawing the money.

32
Retirement Benefits
  • Common types of retirement plans include
    pensions, annuities, and IRAs.
  • Reporting retirement benefits.
  • Most are reported to on Form 1099-R.
  • Appendix B defines the boxes used on Form 1099-R
  • You report total pension and annuity income on
    line 16a of Form 1040.
  • Taxable portion is entered on line 16b of Form
    1040 (if fully taxable report only on line 16b).
  • If more than one plan, figure taxable part of
    each separately only enter totals on Form 1040.

33
Retirement Benefits
  1. Report IRA distributions on lines 15a and 15b of
    Form 1040 (if fully taxable report only on line).
    Among other items, box 7 of Form 1099-R gives the
    distribution code.
  2. Report IRA distributions on lines 15a and 15b of
    Form 1040 (if fully taxable report only on line
    15b).
  3. Additional tax on IRAs and other retirement plans
    is reported on line 59 of Form 1040.

34
Retirement Benefits
35
Retirement Benefits
  • Form 1040, Page 1

36
Retirement Benefits
  • Generally, pensions and annuities provide cash
    payments to you after retirement.
  • The term of the payments may be for life or for a
    fixed time period.
  • A withdrawal (distribution) generally cannot be
    taken before the normal retirement age as
    specified in your plan without a penalty being
    charged.
  • Some plans allow for early retirement.

37
Retirement Benefits
  • A pension provides specific payments to an
    employee or survivor (the beneficiary) after
    retirement from work. The payments are made
    regularly and are for past services with an
    employer.
  • An annuity provides payments under a contract
    from an employer or an insurance company, trust
    company, or an individual. Payments are made at
    regular intervals over a period of more than one
    full year.

38
Retirement Benefits
  • Your cost in a retirement plan is everything that
    you paid into the plan that was not deducted or
    excluded from income. For example, your 401(k)
    contributions which reduced your wages for income
    tax are not considered part of your cost in the
    plan.
  • Cost also includes amounts your employer paid
    that were taxable to you when paid.

39
EMPLOYEE PENSIONS AND ANNUITIES
  • Pension is fully taxable if you did NOT pay any
    part of the cost of your employee pension or
    annuity and or you deferred part of your pay
    while you worked.
  • Pension is partially taxable if you did
    contribute to the cost of the plan.
  • Generally figure tax-free and taxable parts of
    annuity payments using the Simplified Method. You
    MUST use the Simplified Method if your annuity
    starting date is after November 18, 1996 and
    payments are from a qualified plan.

40
THE SIMPLIFIED METHOD
  • Using the Simplified Method, you figure the
    tax-free part of each monthly annuity payment by
    dividing your cost by the total number of
    expected monthly payments.
  • This is either defined in the contract or figured
    on the annuitants ages on the starting date and
    determined from a table.

41
THE SIMPLIFIED METHOD
  • Simplified Method must be used if
  • Annuity starting date is after November 18, 1996
    and,
  • Payments are from qualified employment plan or
    tax-sheltered annuity and,
  • At time pension or annuity payments began, you
    were under age 75 or were entitled to fewer than
    5 years of guaranteed payments.

42
THE SIMPLIFIED METHOD
  • If pension starts after December 31, 1986,
    exclude nontaxable pension amount until pension
    cost is recovered when recovered, entire
    pension income is taxable.
  • Use Simplified Method Worksheet to figure
    tax-free portion of payments from qualified
    plan.

43
THE SIMPLIFIED METHOD
  • For annuity starting dates beginning in 1998, you
    use Table 9-2 of the Simplified Method Worksheet
    to figure the tax-free portion of joint and
    survivor annuity payments from a qualified plan.
  • Under this recovery method, the total number of
    monthly annuity payments is based on the combined
    ages of the annuitants at the birthdays preceding
    the annuity starting date.
  • If your annuity starting date began before 1998,
    the total number of payments is based on your age
    at that date.

44
THE SIMPLIFIED METHOD
45
THE SIMPLIFIED METHOD
46
THE SIMPLIFIED METHOD
  • Civil Service and Railroad Retirement Board use
    forms different from Form 1099-R.

47
THE SIMPLIFIED METHOD
48
ELECTIVE DEFERRALS TO A QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN
  1. You can choose to have part of your compensation
    contributed by your employer to a retirement
    fund.
  2. Contribution not included in wages subject to
    income tax.
  3. Annual limits apply depending on plan.

49
ELECTIVE DEFERRALS TO A QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN
  • Elective deferrals include elective contributions
    to retirement plans such as
  • Cash or deferred arrangements (section 401(k)
    plans).
  • The Thrift Savings Plan for federal employees.
  • Salary reduction simplified employee pension
    plans (SARSEP).
  • Savings incentive match plans for employees
    (SIMPLE plans).
  • Tax-sheltered annuity plans (403(b) plans).
  • Section 457 plans.

50
ELECTIVE DEFERRALS TO A QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN
  • A tax law for years after 2005 allows your 401(k)
    and 403(b) accounts to include a separate
    designated Roth account.
  • Designated Roth contributions are treated as
    elective deferrals (subject to the same limits)
    except that the contributions are still included
    in income for the year earned and are considered
    your cost, as discussed earlier.
  • A qualified distribution from a Roth account
    (five years after year of contribution) is not
    includable in income, neither the cost nor the
    earnings.

51
LUMP-SUM DISTRIBUTIONS
  1. Taxable in year received.
  2. Reported on Form 1099-R.
  3. Some qualify for special tax treatment under Form
    4972.

52
LUMP-SUM DISTRIBUTIONS
  • Special tax treatments
  • Code A in box 7 of Form 1099-R indicates that it
    is a lump-sum distribution and it qualifies for
    special tax treatments such as the 10-year tax
    option.
  • Code G indicates a direct tax-free rollover into
    a traditional IRA.

53
MINIMUM DISTRIBUTIONS
  • If required to receive a minimum distribution,
    must begin by April 1 of calendar year that
    follows calendar year in which you reach age 70
    1/2 or retire.
  • If you do not receive the minimum distribution,
    an excise tax may be imposed

54
ROLLOVERS
  1. Transfer of assets from one qualified retirement
    plan to another.
  2. You must complete rollover by 60th day following
    day you receive it.
  3. A direct rollover is more advantageous because
    plan administrator will not withhold tax from
    your distribution.
  4. If you have the distribution paid to you, plan
    administrator must withhold income tax of 20
    from taxable distribution.
  5. You do not pay tax on the amount you rollover.

55
EARLY DISTRIBUTIONS
  • If receiving distribution prior to reaching age
    59 ½ it is usually subject to additional tax of
    10.
  • 1. Applies to taxable part of distribution.

56
EARLY DISTRIBUTIONS
  • If distribution code 1 is shown in box 7 of Form
    1099-R
  • 1. Multiply taxable part by 10
  • 2. Enter result on line 60 of Form 1040
  • 3. Write no on dotted line if no Form 5329
    is required
  • If distribution code 2, 3, or 4 is shown in box 7
    of Form 1099-R, and you qualify for an exception
    to the 10 tax, you do not have to file Form
    5329.
  • File Form 5329 if you owe the tax and also owe
    any other additional tax on distribution.

57
EARLY DISTRIBUTIONS
  • Exceptions in which 10 tax does not apply
    include distributions
  • After date on which you reach age 59 1/2
  • To beneficiary or to estate on or after death of
    plan participant
  • Made because you are totally and permanently
    disabled
  • Made as part of series of substantially equal
    periodic payments over life expectancy or joint
    life expectancy of you and beneficiary
  • Paid to the extent of deductible medical expenses
    over 7.5 of AGI
  • Made to you after you separated from service
    after reaching 55 years of age (employer plans
    only)
  • Made from an IRA to pay qualified higher
    education expenses
  • Made from an IRA for first-time home buyer

58
DISABILITY INCOME
  • Taxed as wages until you reach minimum retirement
    age.
  • Employer reports it on Form W-2 or Form 1099-R.
  • 1. If on Form 1099-R, box 2a shows taxable
    amount.
  • 2. Box 7 shows code number 3.
  • Report all taxable disability income on line 7 of
    Form 1040 until reaching minimum retirement age.
    After reaching minimum retirement age, report as
    taxable pension .

59
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • An Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) is a
    personal savings plan that offers you tax
    advantages to set aside money for your
    retirement.
  • You may be able to deduct your IRA contribution
    in part or fully and amounts in IRA are not taxed
    until distributed, or, in some cases, not taxed
    at all if distributed by the rules.

60
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • Traditional IRAs
  • Earnings on contributions not taxed until
    withdrawn.
  • In 2006 Rick contributed 2,000 to his
    traditional IRA at his bank. His IRA statement
    showed 45 interest earned in 2008 and added to
    his traditional IRA. He does not pay tax on the
    interest until he withdraws it.

61
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • 2. Reported on Form 1099-R, with distribution
    code shown in box 7, IRA box checked.
  • 3. Report IRA distributions on lines 15a and 15b
    of Form 1040 (fully taxable only on line 15b).
  • 4. Deductions are reported on line 32 of Form
    1040.
  • 5. Can deduct contributions on 2008 return if
    made April 15, 2009.
  • 6. To contribute to traditional IRA, you must be
    under age 70 1/2 and have taxable compensation.

62
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • 7. Contributions to traditional IRA cannot
    exceed the smaller of your total taxable
    compensation or 5,000 (6,000 if 50 or older) in
    2008.
  • 8. If you have earned income, you may establish
    traditional IRA for spouse but must file MFJ.
  • When two separate IRAs, no more than 5,000
    (6,000 if 50 or older) contributed to either
    one.
  • a. Total combined contribution to both IRAs
    cannot exceed smaller of your and your spouses
    total taxable compensation or 10,000 (11,000
    if one 50 or older, 12,000 if both 50 or older)
  • b. Contribute to spousal IRA until reaching age
  • 70 1/2

63
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
Problem 1
  • David and Robyn are filing a joint return. David
    is 52 and Robyn is 48. David earned 56,000
    during the year. Robyn does not work outside the
    home. David can contribute 6,000 to a
    traditional IRA for himself. How much can he
    contribute to an IRA for Robyn?
  • a. 6,000
  • b. 5,000
  • c. 4,000

64
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
Problem 1
  • David and Robyn are filing a joint return. David
    is 52 and Robyn is 48. David earned 56,000
    during the year. Robyn does not work outside the
    home. David can contribute 6,000 to a
    traditional IRA for himself. How much can he
    contribute to an IRA for Robyn?
  • b. 5,000

65
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
Problem 2
  • Richard is 73 and earned 12,000 during the year.
    His wife, Geraldine, is 68. Can Richard make an
    IRA contribution for himself?
  • Yes or No?

66
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
Problem 2
  • Richard is 73 and earned 12,000 during the year.
    His wife, Geraldine, is 68. Can Richard make an
    IRA contribution for himself?
  • No
  • Because he is over age 70 ½.

67
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
Problem 3
  • Richard is 73 and earned 12,000 during the year.
    His wife, Geraldine, is 68. Richard cannot make
    an IRA contribution for himself because he is
    over age 70 ½ but he can make an IRA contribution
    for his wife. How much of a contribution can be
    made for Geraldine?
  • a. 5,000
  • b. 6,000
  • c. 9,000

68
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
Problem 3
  • Richard is 73 and earned 12,000 during the year.
    His wife, Geraldine, is 68. Richard cannot make
    an IRA contribution for himself because he is
    over age 70 ½ but he can make an IRA contribution
    for his wife. How much of a contribution can be
    made for Geraldine?
  • b. 6,000

69
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • If you are covered by a pension plan at work,
    your traditional IRA contributions may or may not
    be deductible depending on filing status and AGI.
    See Table 9-3.

70
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • If you are not covered by a retirement plan at
    work, your deductible traditional IRA
    contributions may still be limited if your spouse
    is covered by a retirement plan. See Table 9-4.

71
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • Deductibility of IRA contributions is covered in
    Chapter 16.
  • Excess contributions, early withdrawals, and
    excess accumulations may be subject to additional
    taxes and penalties (see Chapter 17).
  • Distributions must begin by April 1 of year
    following calendar year in which you reach age 70
    1/2.

72
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • Roth IRAs
  • A Roth IRA is an individual retirement plan that
    generally is subject to the rules that apply to a
    traditional IRA.
  • 1. Distributions reported on Form 1099-R with
    J, Q or T in box 7.
  • 2. Differences between Roth IRA and traditional
    IRA are
  • a. Can contribute to Roth IRA regardless of age
    .
  • b. Can leave amounts in Roth IRA as long as you
    live.
  • c. Cannot deduct contributions to Roth IRA.
  • 3. Qualified distributions are tax-free if meet
    requirements.

73
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • 4. Use Table 9-5 to determine if you can
    contribute to a Roth IRA.
  • 5. If contributing only to Roth IRA, maximum
    limit is lesser of 5,000 (6,000 if age 50 or
    over) or taxable compensation.
  • 6. Use Table 9-5 and Publication 590 to determine
    if contribution limit is reduced.

74
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
75
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • 7. If contributing to both Roth IRA and
    traditional IRA, your contribution limit for Roth
    IRAs must be reduced by all contributions for
    year to all IRAs other than Roth IRAs.
  • 8. If exceed allowable limit of contributions
    to Roth IRA, subject to 6 excise tax.
  • 9. Can convert traditional IRA to Roth IRA
    will be taxed as if distributed and not subject
    to 10 additional tax (typically code 2 is shown
    in box 2 of Form 1099-R).

76
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • 10. Can convert traditional IRA to Roth IRA when
    both of following are met
  • a. Modified AGI is not more than 100,000
  • b. You do not file MFS

77
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA are not
    taxable and, therefore, you will not include them
    in the gross income on your return.
  • A qualified distribution is any payment or
    distribution that meets the following
    requirements
  • It is made after the 5-year period beginning with
    the first taxable year for which a contribution
    was made to a Roth IRA set up for your benefit,
    and
  • The payment or distribution is made
  • - On or after the date you reach age 59 ½,
  • - Because you are disabled,
  • - To a beneficiary or to your estate after your
    death, or
  • - To pay up to 10,000 of certain qualified
    first- time homebuyer amounts.

78
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • A distribution is not a qualified one if you
    receive it within the 5-taxable-year period or
    you withdraw excess contributions or earnings on
    it before the due date of your return.
  • A 10 additional tax is imposed on premature
    taxable distributions.
  • Each conversion will have a separate
    5-taxable-year period before it is qualified.
  • It is important to remember that, with Roth IRAs,
    you can always have your original contributions
    distributed tax-free even if the distribution is
    not qualified.

79
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS (IRAs)
  • Example
  • Fred contributed 3,000 to his Roth IRA in both
    2006 and 2007. In 2008, he took a distribution of
    6,200. The amount taxable (and potentially
    subject to the 10 additional tax) is 200
    (6,200 - 6,000). Had he withdrawn only 6,000,
    then none of the distribution would have been
    taxable nor subject to the 10 additional tax.

80
RETIREMENT SAVINGS CONTRIBUTION CREDIT
  1. Tax credit of up to 1,000 (2,000 if married
    filing jointly).
  2. For making contributions to an employer-sponsored
    plan or an IRA.
  3. Cannot claim if AGI more than 26,500 (39,750 if
    H of H, 53,000 if MFJ).
  4. Cannot claim if under age 18 at the end of 2008,
    dependent on another return or full-time student.
  5. Complete Form 8880 and enter credit on Form 1040,
    line 51.

81
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82
Retirement Benefits
  • KEY IDEAS
  • Pensions or annuities may have a tax-free portion
    if you make after-tax contributions to the plan.
  • To determine the taxable portion of the annuity
    payments, use the Simplified Method if your
    annuity starting date is after November 18, 1996
    and your annuity payments are from a qualified
    plan. For annuity starting dates beginning in
    1998, there are special table amounts for joint
    and survivor annuities.
  • Taxable pension or annuity income is entered on
    line 16b of Form 1040.

83
Retirement Benefits
  • Key Ideas
  • Federal income tax on pension or annuity income
    can be withheld, or you may choose to pay
    estimated tax.
  • If you are age 70 ½ years or older by the end of
    the tax year, you cannot make traditional IRA
    contributions for that year
  • Traditional IRA contributions generally cannot be
    more than your taxable compensation or 5,000
    (6,000 if age 50 or older), whichever amount is
    smaller.
  • Elective deferrals to a qualified employer
    retirement plan are not included in wages subject
    to income tax.

84
Retirement Benefits
  • Key Ideas
  • If you have earned income, you can contribute to
    a traditional IRA for a spouse who has little or
    no earned income, but the total amount
    contributed to both traditional IRAs cannot
    exceed your taxable compensation or 10,000
    (11,000 if one of you is age 50 or older,
    12,000 if both of you are age 50 or older)
    whichever amount is smaller.
  • You may be subject to additional tax for
    contributing more to a traditional IRA than
    allowed, making traditional IRA withdrawals
    before age 59 ½, or for not withdrawing enough
    traditional IRA funds after age 70 ½.
  • Taxable IRA distributions are entered on line 15b
    of Form 1040.

85
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 1 True or False.
  • The taxable portion of pension income is entered
    on line 15b of Form 1040.
  • (2) You report IRA distributions on line 32 of
    Form 1040.
  • (3) A pension is fully taxable if you did not
    contribute to the plan.
  • (4) If you retire on disability and have reached
    the minimum retirement age, you report your
    pension distributions on line 16b of Form 1040 if
    they are fully taxable.
  • (5) You cannot contribute to a Roth IRA if you
    are over age 70 ½.

86
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 1 True or False.
  • (6) An early distribution is generally one taken
    prior to reaching age 59 ½.
  • (7) The Simplified Method is used to figure the
    tax-free portion of each monthly annuity payment
    by dividing the cost by the total number of
    expected monthly payments.
  • (8) The maximum retirement savings contribution
    credit that can be claimed for a single taxpayer
    is 1,000.
  • (9) Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA are
    not taxable.
  • (10) You must begin taking minimum distributions
    from a Roth IRA when you turn age 59 ½ .

87
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 1 True or False.
  • (11) A lump-sum distribution is a payment you
    are required to receive after you reach age 70 ½.
  • (12) To avoid a required 20 federal
    withholding, you must make a rollover of a
    retirement plan within 60 days after you receive
    the distribution.
  • (13) Contributions you make to a traditional IRA
    are always deductible.
  • (14) A contribution to an IRA for a taxpayer age
    43 cannot exceed 5,000.
  • (15) Taxable compensation for a traditional IRA
    includes alimony payments received.

88
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 1 True or False.
  • The taxable portion of pension income is entered
    on line 15b of Form 1040. F
  • (2) You report IRA distributions on line 32 of
    Form 1040. F
  • (3) A pension is fully taxable if you did not
    contribute to the plan. T
  • (4) If you retire on disability and have reached
    the minimum retirement age, you report your
    pension distributions on line 16b of Form 1040 if
    they are fully taxable. T
  • (5) You cannot contribute to a Roth IRA if you
    are over age 70 ½. F

89
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 1 True or False.
  • (6) An early distribution is generally one taken
    prior to reaching age 59 ½. T
  • (7) The Simplified Method is used to figure the
    tax-free portion of each monthly annuity payment
    by dividing the cost by the total number of
    expected monthly payments. T
  • (8) The maximum retirement savings contribution
    credit that can be claimed for a single taxpayer
    is 1,000. T
  • (9) Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA are
    not taxable. T
  • (10) You must begin taking minimum distributions
    from a Roth IRA when you turn age 59 ½ . F

90
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 1 True or False.
  • (11) A lump-sum distribution is a payment you
    are required to receive after you reach age 70 ½.
    F
  • (12) To avoid a required 20 federal
    withholding, you must make a rollover of a
    retirement plan within 60 days after you receive
    the distribution. F
  • (13) Contributions you make to a traditional IRA
    are always deductible. F
  • (14) A contribution to an IRA for a taxpayer age
    43 cannot exceed 5,000. T
  • (15) Taxable compensation for a traditional IRA
    includes alimony payments received. T

91
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 2 In which box of Form 1099-R would
    you find the following? Also give the code number
    or letter, if applicable.
  • federal income tax withheld
  • taxable amount of the distribution
  • early distribution to which a 10 penalty tax
    applies
  • direct rollover to traditional IRA

92
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 2 In which box of Form 1099-R would
    you find the following? Also give the code number
    or letter, if applicable.
  • 5. distribution from Roth IRA in first 5 years
  • 6. disability distribution
  • 7. amount of your contributions to the retirement
    plan
  • 8. total amount of distribution
  • NOTE For questions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the amount
    would appear in box 1.

93
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 2 In which box of Form 1099-R would
    you find the following? Also give the code number
    or letter, if applicable.
  • federal income tax withheld Box 4
  • taxable amount of the distribution Box 2a
  • early distribution to which a 10 penalty tax
    applies Box 7, Code 1
  • direct rollover to traditional IRA Box 7, Code
    G

94
Retirement Benefits
  • CLASSWORK 2 In which box of Form 1099-R would
    you find the following? Also give the code number
    or letter, if applicable.
  • 5. distribution from Roth IRA in first 5 years
    Box 7, Code J
  • 6. disability distribution Box 7, Code 3
  • 7. amount of your contributions to the retirement
    plan Box 5
  • 8. total amount of distribution Box 1
  • NOTE For questions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the amount
    would appear in box 1.

95
  • Questions Answers
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