The Holocaust: a great or complete devastation or destruction, especially by fire; any mass slaughter or reckless destruction of life - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Holocaust: a great or complete devastation or destruction, especially by fire; any mass slaughter or reckless destruction of life

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Title: The Holocaust: a great or complete devastation or destruction, especially by fire; any mass slaughter or reckless destruction of life


1

The Holocaust a great or complete devastation or
destruction, especially by fire any mass
slaughter or reckless destruction of life
2
1933-1945
Historical Context of The Holocaust
3
Nationalistic fervor
Racism
Centuries-old bigotry
World War I
1933-1945
Antisemitism
Treaty of Versailles
Weimar Republic
International Indifference
Propaganda
The Depression
Political charisma of Adolf Hitler
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Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
  • Mein Kampf means My Struggle Hitler wrote it
    while in prison in the 1920s
  • Still banned in most European countries
  • Given to every newly married German couple from
    the late 1930s onward

8
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
  • The relation of the Jews to prostitution and,
    even more, to the white-slave traffic, could be
    studied in ViennaWhen thus for the first time I
    recognized the Jew as the cold-hearted,
    shameless, and calculating director of this
    revolting vice traffic in the scum of the big
    city, a cold shudder ran down my back. (p. 59)
  • Hence today I believe that I am acting in
    accordance with the will of the Almighty Creator
    by defending myself against the Jew, I am
    fighting for the work of the Lord. (p. 65)

9
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
  • On this first and greatest lie, that the Jews
    are not a race, but a religion, more and more
    lies are based in necessary consequence. (p.
    307)

10
1933-1945
1933Hitler becomes Chancellor
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1933-1945
Night of the Long KnivesJune 30-July 2, 1934
14
"If anyone reproaches me and asks why I did not
resort to the regular courts of justice, then all
I can say is this In this hour I was responsible
for the fate of the German people, and thereby I
became the supreme judge of the German people."
"It was no secret that this time the revolution
would have to be bloody when we spoke of it we
called it 'The Night of the Long Knives.'
Everyone must know for all future time that if he
raises his hand to strike the State, then certain
death is his lot."
15
1933-1945
March 1933Dachau Concentration Camp
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1933-1945
Sept. 10, 1935Nuremberg Laws
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1933-1945
October 1938Deportations Begin
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1933-1945
Sept. 1, 1939WWII Begins
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1933-1945
1940Euthanasia Program
27
Adolf Hitler's authorization for the Euthanasia
Program (Operation T4), signed in October 1939
but dated September 1, 1939.__________National
Archives and Records Administration, College
Park, Md.

28

This photo originates from a film produced by the
Reich Propaganda Ministry. It shows two doctors
in a ward in an unidentified asylum. The
existence of the patients in the ward is
described as "life only as a burden." Such
propaganda images were intended to develop public
sympathy for the Euthanasia Program.__________Un
ited States Holocaust Memorial Museum
29
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
German Education Math Problems
  • The construction of a lunatic asylum costs 6
    million marks. How many houses at 15,000 marks
    each could have been built for that amount?

30
Buses used to transport patients to Hadamar
euthanasia center. The windows were painted to
prevent people from seeing those inside. Germany,
between May and September 1941.__________Hessisc
hes Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden

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1933-1945
Summer 1942Deportations to camps begin
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1933-1945
1942-1945Camp Life and Death
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1933-1945
April-October 1943 Rebellion
39
Warsaw ghetto uprising
40
1933-1945
1945 Liberation
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1933-1945
October 18, 1945-October 1, 1946Nuremberg Trials
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Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Nuremberg Trial Convictions
  • Guilty 12- sentenced to death 3- life
    imprisonment four- 10-20 years in prison
  • Innocent 3 were acquitted

47
1933-1945
November 13-December 14, 1945Dachau Trials
48
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Dachau Trial Convictions
  • Guilty 40 Nazi war criminals found guilty and
    sentenced to death by hanging
  • Innocent none

49
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Number of Jews Murdered
  • 5, 900, 000

50
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Number of Gypsies Murdered
  • 220, 000

51
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Number of Handicapped Murdered
  • 200,000

52
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Number of Polish People Murdered
  • 1,900,000

53
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Number of Soviet Prisoners of War Murdered
  • 3, 300, 000

54
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Number of Homosexuals Murdered
  • 15,000 (estimate only)

55
Hitlers MEIN KAMPF
Number of Jehovahs Witnesses Murdered
  • 1,800

56
1933-1945
Only guard yourself and guard your soul
carefully, lest you forget the things your eyes
saw, and lest these things depart your heart all
the days of your life, and you shall make them
known to your children, and to your childrens
children.Deuteronomy 49
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