Cells: Whiteboard Review Game!

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Cells Whiteboard Review Game!
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1. Shleiden was responsible for stating that all
_____.
All plants are made of cells
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2. The organelle that transports substances into
and out of the cell.
Cell membrane
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3. The most basic unit of life is the ____.
Cell
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4. Differences in concentration on either side of
a membrane is known as a _____.
Concentration gradient
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5. The main difference between passive and active
transport is _____.
Energy use
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6. Compare and contrast Eukaryotes and
Prokaryotes
Pro no nucleus, no membrane bound organelles,
no multicellular organisms
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7. What makes the rough ER rough?
Ribosomes
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8. The nucleus stores the cells _____.
Genetic information (DNA)
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9. What organelle is filled with enzymes?
lysosomes
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10. What are the three organelles unique to the
plant cell?
Chloroplast Central vacuole Cell wall
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11. Chloroplasts carry out what cellular process?
photosynthesis
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12. A solution with fewer solutes than the cell
is _____.
hypotonic
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13. True or false. Both passive and active
transport use transport proteins.
True
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14. Which of the following require no
energy?i) osmosisii) endocytosisiii) facilitate
d diffusion
Osmosis and facilitated diffusion
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15. Describe exocytosis.
Export from the cell in a vesicle
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16. What three macromolecules are found in the
cell membrane?
Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids
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17. What special structure allows the membrane to
be permeable to O2 and CO2 but not glucose?
The phospholipid bilayer
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18. Draw a picture of the phospholipid bilayer.
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19. During passive transport, molecules move from
___ concentration to ___ concentration.
High to low
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20. Active transport uses ____.
ATP energy
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21. What is one similarity between active and
passive transport?
Both use proteins Both help to maintain
homeostasis
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22. How do the cell membrane and cell transport
relate to homeostasis?
The cell can get rid of waste and obtain scarce
nutrients
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23. Define endocytosis.
Transport into the cell in a vesicle
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24. A solution that causes cells to swell is ___.
hypotonic
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25. A solution that has a high concentration of
solute and a low concentration of water is ____.
hypertonic
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26. If there are equal amounts of water and
solute both in and out of the cell, what sort of
solution is the cell in?
isotonic