Runehamar??????? ????????(full scall)???? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????????(?) ????????

1
Runehamar???????????????(full scall)??????????
??????? ?????? ????????????(?) ????????
2
???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????
3
????
?????????????????,??????,?????????????,???????
????,???????????,?1999??????????(Mont
Blanc)????39???,1999??????(Tauern)????12???,2001??
????(St. Gotthard)????11???? ???(
Semi-trailer)????????,?????????????????,?????????
??????????????,???????,???????????????????????
,??????????????????,?????????????????????
4
????
UPTUN??-????????,????????,?????????????????????
2002?9?,??4????????,???17??????41??????
FIT??-??????????????????(European Thematic
Network on Fire in Tunnels),??????????????????????
??,?12??????33??????
5
????
2003?9????UPTUN??????????????SP???????????(TNO
)??????????SINTEF/NBL,????????Runehamar???????????
?????????????? ,???????????????????????????
6
???????
????????????????,?????????????????????????????(he
at release rate, HRR)?????????????SP??????,???????
?????(??????)?????,???????????????????????
7
???????
????????? (?)??????????????(82/18
?)? (?)????????????(PUR,
Polyurethane mattress)??
(81/19 ?)? (?)????????????(PS,
Polystyrene)??(81/19 ?)?
????????????????????? ?????????????????1/24(?
?????????????)?1/28(?????????????)?
???????????????,???1.5??,????????????,??????1.1???

8
???????
??????
?1?????????HRR??????????????????HRR?
?? ???? ????????HRR?(MW) ?????(?????????)?????HRR?(MW) ?????(????????)?????HRR?(MW)
1 ???? 7.75 7.7524186 7.7528217
2 ???? 6.96 167 195
3 ???? 3.96 79 95
???????????,????????????7750KW,????6964KW,????
3960KW?
9
???????
??????
?1???????????(?), ???????????(?)?
10
?????????
?????? Runehamar????????,??????
(Oslo)?400??,??????(Norwegian Road
Administration)??,???????, ??AC???????,?1,650?
?,???? 6.39??,??8.17-9.40??,??1-3??,
??10???????
11
?????????
??????
?2?Runehamar??,???????,?????? ?????
12
?????????
????????

• (?)????? 360?1200800150mm???,20?
  12001000150mm???,74?1200800150mmPE??????????32
  ????,6?PE???
• (?)????? 216?1200800150mm???,240?PUR???????20?
  ???,20?PUR??
• (?)????????????(??????????,?????,?PUR???????,????
  ???,?????????????????),10?800?????????????????????
  ?
• (?)? ???????600?????600 ?400 ?500mm??????,??180
  00?PS?????,40?1200100150mm ?????????4?????40????
  ?1800?PS??????

13
?????????
????????
?3???????????
?4???????????
14
?????????
????????
?5???????????
?6???????????
15
?????????
????????
?2?????????????????
?? ????(??????) ???(Kg) ???? (GJ) ?????? ( ?)
1 ???? 9.900 207 18
2 ???? 6,100 113 18
3 ???? 8,500 150 18
4 ???? 2,600 52 19
16
?????????
???????????
?????????????,?????????,????????12??,?????????
?50-60????????1.52??,????140HP,????2500N,?????(pri
mary air-flow rate)52.7m3/s???????????458?????????
?????3m/s,????50??,??????????????2.9-3.4m/s,??????
?????2.5m/s?
17
?????????
???????????
?7???????????????
18
?????????
???????????
?8????????????????????,T?? ?????,PT????????,R??
??
19
?????????
??????

• ???????Runehamar??????????????,??????????????
  ????????
• ?????????,?????1400??
• ??????????????250?,????? ????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ???????????,??????,?????????????????????????

20
?????????
??????
Promatect-T??????????3?????,??????????,??Pr
omatect-T???????????
21
?????????
??????
?9? Promatect-T??????????????
22
?????????
??????
?10????Promatect-T??????????
23
??????
??????
?11??????458?????????Tgastemoerature,ugas
velocity, O2oxygen,CO2carbon
dioxide,COcarbon monoxide,H?????
24
??????
??????
?3?????????HRR???????
?? ??????HRR??????(min) ?????(R??????)(MW/min) HRR??? (MW) ??????HRR??? (??????/?????)(MW)
1 18.5 20.5(R0.997) 203(???) 186/217
2 14.3 29.0(R0.991) 158(???) 167/195
3 10.4 17.0(R0.998) 124.9. -
4 7.7 5-70MW17.7(R0.996) 70.5 79-95
????????????????71?203(???)MW?,
?????????????8-18.5??? ???????????????130MW?,?????
??? ?,???????3-4m/s,???11.5m/s,???45??
25
??????
??????
?12???????????HRR?????
26
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)???????
?13?????????5?????????
27
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)???????
?14?????????30?????????
28
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)??????????????
?15??????????T1,T2,T3,T4????
29
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)??????????????
??????,???10-15???,?????????900-1
000?,???????????? 1200????????????????????? TC-04,
???3????????,7??????? ?????????????????4??????? ??
???????,????????????? ?8-10???
30
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)??????????????
?16???????????????
31
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)??????????????
????????????,???????????????,?????1.3-6.5
???,?????18m/s????????????????????,???????????????
???????????????,?????????6.5m???????????3.9m??????

32
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)??????????????
?17???600???????????????
33
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)??????????
?18????????????????
34
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)??????????
??????????????12.5KW/m2??,??????,??????????????19
???????????????????,??????????12.5KW/m2?????,?????
?????????15??????250KW/m2,???????????200KW/m2,????
?120 KW/m2,?????5??????50 KW/m2? ??????????5??????
??,???????????????????12.5 KW/m2,?????????????????
??,????????????????55??,????????????7-10???
35
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)??????????
?19?????????????????
36
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)???????????
????,????20????????,??????????????????????????????
????????,???????????5 kw/m2,?????5??????????? ?20
?????20????????????, ?????????????????5KW/m2,?????
???20??????????
37
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)???????????
?20???????????????20??????
38
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)????1???????????
?21?????????1?????????????????????
???????,?????????900??????,??30????,?????1110?????
????????1000?,?????????15??????????800?,????????15
???????????,??700?? ??????????,??????????
???????????ISO-834???????,???????????ISO-834??????
??30????,????????????15?????????????RABT(???RABT/Z
TV??)?HC Eu1??????????????(the hydrocarbon
Eurocode1)???????????????????
39
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)????1???????????
?21??????????????1????????????
40
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)????
?22????????????????????
41
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)????
??Mr.Atkinson??,??????10MW ?,??????
?????????,????? 2.2m/s,????2.5 m/s???23 ?
24?????? ???????????Mr.Atkinson??????,? ???2.5
m/s??????????
42
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)????
?23???????????????????????????
43
??????
?????,??????,??? (?)????
?24?????????????25,75???????Mr.Atkinson??????????
44
??????
??????????????
?25??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
???
45
??????
??????????????
(?)??26????????????????? ????,?????????????????
?????,?????????????(total energy
content)??,??????????,???????????????,??????1365?
????????????????????1281-1305?,????????3120??,????
?????,??????????,???????????????????,?????????????
???????????????????????,???????????,????????????
46
??????
??????????????
?26?????????????????????
47
??????
??????????????
(?)??27???????????(?10?? ?)????????????????
??????, ???????????????,??3?????? ????????(hydroca
rbon)????,???? ??????,???????????,??RWS?? ????????
?,????????300MW,?? ?????????????RWS?????
48
??????
??????????????
?27???????????(??10M?)????????????????????
49
??????
??????????????
??????????,??????????, ?Promatect-T?????
?????,?????? ??,??????????????????,?? ????????????
???????,?28?? ???????????
50
??????
??????????????
?28???????????????????
51
??????
??????????????
???????,????????????? ???????,?????????
?????,? ???????,????????29??????? ??????????,?????
40??????? 100???,??????100???,????100? ?
52
??????
??????????????
?29?????????????????
53
????
???????? ????????????????????, ????????,???
???????????? ?????,???80/20???????,????? ???????,?
????????????? ?????????????????????, ???????
????????????????, ??????,????????????????, ???????
???,????????????? ??????????RWS???
54
????
?????? (?)?????????,??????????8-18.5?????????
??,????71-203(???)MW? (?)???????????????130MW
?????,???????????? (?)???????5-100MW(???????70
MW)?????? (?)??????????,?????????20??????,????
?????
55
????
??????????1??????????? (?)??????????????,5-10?
??????????? (?)????????????,?????????????5????
???,????? 55??????????????????????,?????????7-10??
? (?)???????????????????????????ISO-384?????15
-30????,RABT(???RABT/ZTV??)?HC Eu1??????????????(t
he hydrocarbon Euro code 1)??????????????????????
56
????
????? (?)?????????????Mr.Atkinson
??????,??2.5m/s????? (?)????????????,?????
????????,????????
?????????,?????,? ?????????????????
?????????,??????? ?????
57
?? ?????????????????? Runehamar????????????
??,??? ????????????????????,??? ??????????????????
?????? ????????????????,????,?? ????? ????????????
? ?????? ???? ????????(?) ????????
58
?? ?1?Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., PROJECT
DESCRIPTION AND PLANNING OF LARGE SCALE TESTS IN
RUNEHAMAR TUNNEL,SP Swedish National Testing and
Research Institute, Borås Sweden, August
2003. ?2?Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., LARGE
SCALE FIRE TESTS IN THE RUNEHAMAR TUNNEL Heat
Release Rate (HRR), SP Swedish National Testing
and Research Institute, Sweden. ?3?Lönnermark, A.
and Ingason, H., LARGE-SCALE FIRE TESTS IN THE
RUNEHAMAR TUNNEL - Gas temperature and radiation,
SP Swedish National Testing and Research
Institute, Sweden. ?4?Lemaire, A., RUNEHAMAR
TUNNEL FIRE TESTS radiation, fire spread and
back layering, TNO Building and Construction
Research, Centre for Fire Research, The
Netherlands. ?5?Opstad, K. and Wighus, R., FIRE
SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS FOR ROAD TUNNELS (UPTUN),
SINTEF, Norwegian Fire Research Laboratory (NBL),
Norway. ?6?Brekelmans, J.W.P.M. and Goudzwaard,
D. van, RUNEHAMAR tests as part of the UPTUN
project, TNO Building and Construction Research,
Centre for Fire Research, The Netherlands ?7?Olst,
D. van and Bosch, René van den, PROTECTING THE
RUNEHAMAR TUNNEL IN NORWAY WITH PROMATECT-T
AGAINST MULTIPLE FIRES, AS PART OF THE UPTUN
RESEARCH PROGRAMME, PROMAT BV, Tunnel fire
protection, The Netherlands. ?8?Anton, O. and Wu,
X., RUNEHAMAR TUNNEL FIRE TESTS UPTUN - FIRE
PROTECTION, PROMAT International NV, Belgium.
59
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