Title: Memorial Day (Decoration Day) is a legal holiday in the United States. It occurs on the last Monday in May. It is a day of remembrance and honor for those members of the United States armed forces who have died in the nation
1 2Memorial Day
Memorial Day (Decoration Day) is a legal holiday
in the United States. It occurs on the last
Monday in May. It is a day of remembrance and
honor for those members of the United States
armed forces who have died in the nations
service.
3- Memorial Day was originally known as
Decoration Day because it was a time set aside to
honor the nation's Civil War dead by decorating
their graves. It was first observed on May 5,
1868, to commemorate the sacrifices of Civil War
soldiers, by proclamation of General John A.
Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic, an
organization of former sailors and soldiers.
4- Arlington Mansion and 200 acres of ground
immediately surrounding it were designated
officially as a military cemetery June 15, 1864,
by Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton.
5The official birthplace of Memorial Day is
Waterloo, NY. The village was credited with being
the birthplace because it observed the day on May
5, 1866, and each year after that. A druggist
named Henry C. Wells proposed the idea. Also
because it is likely that the friendship of
General John A. Logan, who led the call for the
day to be observed each year and helped spread
the event nationwide, was a key factor in its
growth.
6- Many sources agree that it was General John A.
Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic who on
May 5, 1868, Logan declared in General Order No.
11 that - "The 30th of May, 1868 as a day for strewing
with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves
of comrades who died in defense of their country,
and whose bodies now lie in almost every city,
village, or hamlet churchyard in the land...It is
the purpose of the commander-in-chief to
inaugurate this observance with the hope that it
will be kept from year to year while a survivor
of the war remains to honor the memory of the
departed."
7- The alternative name of "Memorial Day" was first
used in 1882, but did not become more common
until after World War II, and was not declared
the official name by Federal law until 1967 . On
June 28, 1968, the United States Congress passed
the Uniform Holidays Bill, which moved three
holidays from their traditional dates to a
specified Monday in order to create a convenient
three-day weekend and for the first time
recognized Columbus Day as a federal holiday. The
holidays included Washington's Birthday (which
evolved into Presidents Day, Veterans Day, and
Memorial Day. The change moved Memorial Day from
its traditional May 30 date to the last Monday in
May. The law took effect at the federal level in
1971 . After some initial confusion and
unwillingness to comply at the state level, all
fifty states adopted the measure within a few
years, although Veterans Day was eventually
changed back to its traditional date.
8The symbol that represents Memorial Day is the
American flag. We do this to honor our country.
9Memorial Day Traditions
- Every Memorial Day, families and communities
across the nation take time to honor those who
made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of our
nation. Americans observe this special holiday in
many different ways. Here are a few of those
traditions
10- Visiting Gravesites
-
- Memorial Day was originally known as Decoration
Day because it was a time to honor the nation's
dead by decorating their graves with flowers.
Many Americans make special flower arrangements
and deliver them as a family to gravesites of
their loved ones and ancestors.
11Family and American History
-
- Memorial Day is a favorite time for Americans to
read their family history, look at old
photographs and learn about their ancestors,
especially those who died in the line of battle.
It's also an occasion for reading Lincoln's
Gettysburg Address and other historic and
patriotic speeches by Presidents and leaders of
the Armed Services.
12Displaying the Flag
- On Memorial Day, the U.S. flag should be
displayed at half-staff until noon. In the
morning, the flag should be raised momentarily to
the top, then lowered to half-staff. Americans
can also honor prisoners of war and - those missing in
- action by flying the
- POW/MIA flag.
13- National Moment of Remembrance
- In accordance with a congressional resolution
passed in 2000, Americans pause wherever they are
at 3 pm local time for a moment of silence to
remember and honor the fallen.
14- Experience the National Memorials Memorial Day
can also be an opportunity to visit or read about
the national memorials in Washington and others
around the country.
15- Memorial Day Parades
- The Memorial Day parade is a time-honored
tradition in cities and towns across America,
where neighbors come together to remember with
pride those who sacrificed so much for our
country.
16- Memorial Day
Poppies - The tradition of red poppies on Memorial Day was
inspired by the 1915 poem "In Flanders Fields,"
by John McCrea. Seeing the poem and its colorful
illustration in a magazine, Georgia teacher and
volunteer war worker Moina Michael made a
personal pledge always wear red silk poppies as
an emblem for "keeping the faith with all who
died." She also began a campaign to make the
poppy a universal symbol of tribute and support
for veterans. Through her efforts, the idea was
adopted in the United States and spread to
England, France, Australia and more than 50 other
countries.
17Some people celebrate Memorial Day by having
picnics and much more.
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20Resources
- http//youtube.com/watch?v_klwtm67ogg
- http//youtube.com/watch?vwOih0MHNmZU
- http//www.youtube.com/watch?vSwrh1nbRZog
- http//youtube.com/watch?v2u6IcIqri8E
- http//www.indezine.com/bank/memorialday.html
- http//office.microsoft.com/en-us/templates/TC3000
03511033.aspx - http//eev.liu.edu/KK/federalholidays/federalholid
ays/Holiday20PowerPoint20Project/S.ppt256,1 - http//youtube.com/watch?vafd_sDNYbpYfeaturerel
ated - http//www.authorstream.com/Presentation/Indezine-
9351-memorial-day-indezine-geetesh-bajaj-ppt-power
point/ - www.misterrags123.com/images/flag_waving.gif
- profilefusion.com/holidays/MemorialDay.php
- http//www.usis.usemb.se/Holidays/celebrate/memori
al.html. - http//wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?smemorial
20day - http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Day
- http//www.history.com/minisite.do?content_typeMi
nisite_Genericcontent_type_id758display_order1
mini_id1079 - http//www.patriotism.org/memorial_day/
- http//www.pbs.org/memorialdayconcert/meaning/trad
itions.html - http//www.democratandchronicle.com/blogs/fairport
perinton/uploaded_images/Memorial20Day20parade2
0and20Freshman20dance20(wes)20001-797909.jpg - http//happylivingdesign.typepad.com/happy_blog/im
ages/2007/05/28/518256090_7540801100_b.jpg